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1、2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上 海 英 语 试 卷考生注意：1 .考试时间1 2 0 分钟，试卷满分1 5 0 分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷（笫 1-1 2 页）和第n卷（第 1 3 页），全卷共1 3 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第 I 卷（共 103分）I.Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections：In Section A,you will hear t
2、en short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear aconversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one
3、is the best answer to the questionsyou have heard.4.A.He lost his classmates homework.B.He cant help the woman with hermath.1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful2.A.at a bus stopB.at a laundryC.at the dentistsD.at the chemists3.A.An actorB.A salesmanC.A translatorD.A writerC.He broke the woman
4、s calculator.D.He doesnt know where the on”button is.5.A.The woman should go to another counter.B.The woman gives the man so many choices.C.The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D.The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6.A.She has no idea where to find the mans exam result.B.She isnt
5、allowed to tell students their grades.C.Dr.White hasnt finish grading the papers.D.Dr.White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.7.A.Move to a neat dormitory B.Find a person to share their apartmentC.Clean the room with the roommate D.Write an article about their roommate8.A.Bob wont take her
6、adviceB.Bob doesnt want to go abroadC.She doesnt think Bob should study overseasD.She hasnt talked to Bob since he went aboard9.A.The snack bar isnt usually so empty.B.Dessert is served in the snack bar.C.The snack bar is near the library.D.Snacks arent allowed in the library.10.A.Take her bicycle t
7、o the repair shop.B.Leave her bicycle outside.C.Clean the garage after the rain stops.D.Check if the garage is dry.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be askedthree questionson each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be s
8、poken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question youhaveheard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It helps care for customers dogs.B.You have to buy food for dogs.C.None of th
9、e dogs are caged.D.There is a dog named Princess.12.A.She likes the food there.B.She enjoys the fun with a pet.C.She can have free coffee.D.She doesnt like to be alone.13.A.A new kind of cafe.B.A new brand of cafe.C.A new home for pets.D.A new way to raise pets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on t
10、he following passage.14.A.A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B.A view that life quality is more important than pay.C.A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D.A new term created by high achievers.15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%16.A.People are less satisfied with their lives.B.The financial
11、investment may increase.C.Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D.Unexpected problems may arise.Section CDirections:In Section C,you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be readtwice.After you hear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformati
12、on you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.SRTService NotesAccount No.:17Service Request:Check the _S
13、olutions:Send another _1819 2 pm on 20Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In what way are these climbers special?They are all _21.Why did they choose to conquer MountKilimanjaro?To prove _22.What did they do in time of difficulty?They turned _23.How did they record their
14、 adventure?By keeping _24.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one wor
15、d thatbest fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy.The first parking space I found wasconvenient,but Idnoticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while.(25)I was in a good mood,I let her haveit.On the edge of the car park I backed into thenext available spotit wa
16、s a tight fit.Pretty soon Fd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.Feelinggood,I(26)(empty)my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped astruggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car,1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier.She wasgiving
17、 me(27)odd look一half puzzled,half intent(热切的).I smiled and wished her apleasant day.As I squeezed back into my car,I spotted the same lady(28)(look)in at me.“Hello,she said,hesitantly.This(29)sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some ofmy mothers things off at the charity bins.You are just so muc
18、h(3 0)h e r.You helpedthose people,I noticed,and you seemed so happy.She looked at me meaningfully and passed abox in through the window.,(40)is a real illness people cant sufferfrom the fear of being without your phone!I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from thisillness because he feels anxious
19、if he doesnt have his phone with him,even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie考核目标与解题思路：33.【正确答案】to check【解题思路】本题考查的是不定式。根据上下文，本句句意为“他有一种不间断的冲动去检查信息；他每5 分钟就要检查一下他的手机”；又因为have an urge to do“有冲动去做某事”。因此空格处要填入to c
20、heck.34.【正确答案】that【解题思路】本题考查的是同位句。根据上下文，本句句意为“他如此沉迷于他的手机以致于他不能忍受这种想法，即或许有一条重要信息”；同时同位语从句中的句法结构是完整的，也就是说引导同位语从句的引导词在同位语从句中不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用。而且同位语从句是个陈述句，因此空格处要填入引导词thato35.（正确答案】as if/as though【解题思路】本题考查的是复合连接词。根据上下文，本句句意为“36.【正确答案】who【解题思路】本题考查的是宾语从句。根据上下文，本句句意为“看谁正联系他的这种吸引力简直太棒了”；根据句法结构可知“is connecti
21、ng him 是动词see的宾语从句，而且空格处要填的词在宾语从句中作主语，因此要填who。37.【正确答案】ignoring【解题思路】本题考查的是38.【正确答案】someone/somebody【解题思路】39.（正确答案】has been interrupted/is interrupted/is being interrupted【解题思路】40.【正确答案】which【解题思路】Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can onlybe u
22、sed once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.access B.alternatives C.assigned D.confirmed E.conflicting F.elementsGfunction H.innovative Lprospective J.separate K.supportingConsidering how much time people spend in offices,it is important that work be welldesigned.Well-designed office s
23、paces help create a cooperations image.They motivate workersand they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential or,_ 41,customer.They make businesses work better,and they are a part of the coiporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge
24、-based one,officedesigners have come up with_ 42_ to the traditional work environments of the past.The designindustry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible“strategicmanagement environments/These _ 43 solutions are to meant to support betterorganizational performances.As
25、employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened or decreased,office designers,response tothis change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office,andcreate fewer formal private offices.The need for increased flexibility has also been_ 44_ bychanges in work station design.
26、Offices and work spaces often are not _45_ to a given person ona permanent basis because of changes to method of working,new designs allow for expansion ormovement of desks,storage,and equipment within the workstation.Another important designgoal iscommunication,which designers have improved by lowe
27、ring the walls that_ 46_ workstations.Designers have also created informal gathering places,and upgradedemployees*_ 47_to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate andinstitutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing andoften_ 48_ demands,including
28、budgetarylimits,employeehierarchies,andtechnologicalinnovation(especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced withthe need to create interiors(内饰)that in some way enhance,establish,or promote a companysimage and will enable employees to _ 49_ at their best.All these_
29、50 of office design are related.The most successful office designs are like agood marriage the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made foreach other.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesma
30、rked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning,you would not detect interest in romance among theartists._ 51_,you would see plenty of animals with people run
31、ning after them.Lifefor ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modem times,when food is available in grocery stores,finding love ismore _ 52 in peoples lives.The _ 53 is all around us.It is easy to prepare a listof modem stories having to do with love.An en
32、dless number of books and moviesqualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love,a highly valued emotional state,canbe 54.They ask,what is love?Toothpaste companies want us to think attractionis all about clean teeth,but clean teeth go only so far.Scientists wonder ho
33、w much thebrain gets involved.You have probably heard that opposites attract butthat _ 55_ attract,too.One thing is certain:The truth about love is not yet set instone.First ImpressionTo help determine the _ 56 of attraction,researchers paired 164 college classmatesand had them talk for 3,6 or 10 mi
34、nutes so they could get a sense of each other5sindividuality.Then students were asked to _ 57 what kind of relationship theywere likely to build with their partners.After nine weeks,they reported whathappened.As it turned out,their_ 58judgments often held true.Students seemedto 59 at an early stage
35、who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by,andthen can produce a response in,other animals of the same species.Pheromones cansignal that an
36、 animal is either ready to fight or is feeling_ 61 to partnerships.Incontrast,humans do not seem to be as _ 62 as other animals at detecting suchchemicals.Smell,however,does seem to play a part in human attraction.Althoughwe may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously,we give and recei
37、veloads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors,including seeingsomething we find attractive.Researchers had people judge faces for_ 63.Theparticipants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they g
38、enerallyconsidered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces.The way we _ 64_ attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations,peopleresponded to _ 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face.Se
39、eing somethingattractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A.insteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise52.A.romanticB.stressfulC.centralD.artificial53.A.priorityB.proofC.possibilityD.principle54.A.seatedB.impressedC.changedD.created55.A.appearancesB.virtuesC.similarityD.passions56.A.illustrationsB.imagi
40、nationsC.ingredientsD.instructions57.A.predictB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall58.A.criticalB.initialC.randomD.transfer59.A.memorizeB.distinguishC.negotiateD.question60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand61.A.openB.alertC.resistantD.superior62.A.disappointedB.amazedC.confusedD.gifted63.A.emotionB.attractivenessC
41、.individualityD.signals64.A.enhanceB.possessC.maintainD.assess65.A.familiarB.plainC.positiveD.irritatingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone
42、 that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of historys cultural symbols,and there youll find an ancestor of Frosty,thesnowman in the movie Frozen.It appeared on some of the first postcards,starred in some of theearliest silent movies,and was
43、the subject of a couple of the earliest photos,dating all the wayback to the 1800s.I discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms of life art duringseveral years of research around the world.For example,snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages,built with great skill andthought.At a
44、 time of limited means of expression,snow was like free art supplies dropped fromthe sky.It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporaryworks of chilly art.Some were created by famous artists,including a 19-year-old Michelangelo,who in 1494 was appointed by
45、 the ruler of Florence,Italy,to build a snowman in his mansionscourtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death.The city ofBrussels was covered in snowmen-an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner.Some were political in nature,criticizi
46、ng the church and government.Some were a reflection ofpeoples imagination.For the people of Brussels,this was a defining moment of defining freedom.At least until spring arrived,by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed,dont worry:Ive learn
47、ed that some explosivesnowman history is still being made today.Every year since 1818,the people of Zurich,Switzerland,celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.On the third Monday ofApril,the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffedwith ex
48、plosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to thecrowds.The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.After thebells of the Church of St.Peter have rung six times,representing the passing of winter,the pile islit.When the snowman explod
49、es,winter is considered officially over-the quicker it is burntdown,the longer summer is said to be.(392)66.According to the passage,why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C.Building snowmen was
50、 a way for people to express themselves.D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67.“The heyday of the snowman(paragraph 4)means the time wh e n.A.snowmen were made mainly by artistsB.snowmen enjoyed great popularityC.snowmen were politically criticizedD.snowmen caused damagi