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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练12篇（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当 然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1.单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。第一、人名、地名没必
2、要较真。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如 Adela、Manchester.NATOo遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。2.前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-irregular,kind-kindness,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式,后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。3.有的词是需要摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，
3、因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得 已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。4.考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂“单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：第一、单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎
4、每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句（主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状 语 从 句），怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分析英语句子。第三、没看到重点。中考英语中的文章还是有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心
5、，后面论述。第一段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词常常是 but,while y however,in spite of this 等。阅读经常是花时间最多的题型。提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建议：第一、平时多读，多读好处有很多如考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应,当经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。第二、考试时少读考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试考查的是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息
6、的能力，不是复述文章细节的能力。那考试时读什么呢?大致有以下几 类：中心句，中心段（首尾）;转折句;问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近。第三、平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法如细节题 定位法，观点题 中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。题目做不对考试后，总会有同学说：“文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀?”这时候与其去怀疑答案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗?我看懂的是问题问的内容吗？如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的内容呢?我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，
7、就突然觉得这篇文章我理解了，然后就会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的，因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。还有一种情况是，考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to thepassage,which of the following statements is not true?同学们在考场上很容易就看错。二、实战训练12篇1Sports are important in English life.The p
8、eople of England are sports lovers.Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early morning.Lots of people playfootball in parks or playgrounds just fbr firn.With hundreds of years history,it isone of the most important sports in
9、England.The English love football very much andthey turned most of their main players into famous persons.David Beckham andBobby Charlton became heroes fbr many child ren.The most interesting part of theEnglish football year is the FA(Football Association)Cup Final each May.1.Sports are in English l
10、ife.A.impotant.B.not important.C.unpopular.D.impossible.2.Football is a fast game pl a yed.A.in winter.B.in early spring.C.in summer.D.A and B.3.A lot of people in England play football in.A.fields.B.school halls.C.parks or playgrounds.D.Gyms.4.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many
11、.A.teachers.B.children.C.workers D.farmers.5.According to the passage,the FA（Football Association）Cup Final is in.A.each April B.each June C.each May.D.each August1-5ADCBC2In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.Thelast Monday in March is fbr students to learn it at school.
12、It helps students learn moreabout what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents atschool?Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you beginto push,just stand there and try to
13、 hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Ifllprotect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away frombuildings,trees,and power lines.When the
14、re9s a fire,leave the classroom quickly.IVs better to put something wetover your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe in smoke.Many people diein a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they cantbreathe.Thats very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should makeyo
15、urself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.1.Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main a c c i d e n t s.A.at school.B.at home C.on the farm.D.in the open air.2.A stampede always happens in places.A.busy B.dirty C.crowded D.clean3.When earthquakes happen,you can get a desk
16、quickly and hold on.A.on B.underC.near D.behind4.Which is the following sentences is True?A.When there9s a fire,dont leave the classroom quicklyB.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.C.When you want to get out of it,you shouldnt make yourself close to the floorD.Its better to
17、put something dry over your mouth and nose5.Whats the best title（标题）for the article?A.Health Education B.Manners EducationC.Habits Education D.Safety Education1-5ACBBD3If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,its my teacher,Mrs.Pathak,who was my class teacher for three years.In my
18、 childhood,how I wished Ihad a mother or a sister like her.One moment she could be hard-working and strict,another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth.For example,if one had not done thehomework,he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes,saying we couldnt beperfec
19、t all the time,but we shou Id try.Another thing she taught me was punctually.She set a good example with herown actions.She was always on time,so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was alwayshumorous.After class,she talked to us a
20、nd told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers.Ifshe did not know-there had some occasions-she would say so.We all then tried tofind out the answers.Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given theprize.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs.Pathak
21、just wanted to encourage us toexplore and find answers by ourselves.1.According to the pas sage,which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working.B.Humorous C.careless.2.The underlined word punctually“in the third paragraph probably meansA.being on time B.being honest C.be
22、ing patient3.According to the passage,which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Mrs.Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.B.Mrs.Pathak thought telling the truth was good.C.Mrs.Pathak was always angry in the classroom.4.In the writers opinion,why didnt Mrs.Pathak give the answers to the quest
23、ionssometimes?A.Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.B.Because she didnt like answering the questions.C.Because she didnt know the answers to all the questions.5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs.Pathak questions?A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.1-5 CABAB4Mountain
24、Sports Center（Open Daily一9 A.M.to 9 P.M.）OpeningSATURDAY,MAY 14All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public.Come and enjoy:2 Baseball FieldsWalking/Jogging Track6 Soccer FieldsSkateboard Park4 Tennis CourtsGymnasium（健身房）8 Basketball CourtsOpening ActivitiesHealth
25、y fun for the whole family!Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!First door prize:A bike.Second door prize:A skateboard.Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.Participants（参与者）will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Te
26、ams are forming fbr beginners（age8一10）;teens and adults.Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classesin order to make this your healthiest summer ever.1.When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?A.Saturday B.Saturday,May 14.C.From 9:00 A.M.to 9:00 P.M.2.Whats th
27、e first door prize?A.A skateboard.B.A baseball C.A bike.3.How old are the players for free soccer classes?A.5 to 10 B.8 to 12.C.5 to 15.4.Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?A.In the skateboard park B.In the gymnasium.C.In the sports field.5.How many opening activities are t
28、here in Mountain Sports Center?A.7 B.4 C.51-5 BCABC5There is little rain in desert.Because deserts are so dry,they h ave no“quilt”to help stop the soil from going away.As a result,they may get very hot duringthe day with the sun shining,but dont hold the heat overnight.Many deserts canquickly get co
29、ld once the sun goes down.Some deserts can reach temperatures ofover 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）duringthe night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in NorthernAfrica.The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills.It covers
30、over 3 millionsquare miles of Africa.Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the MiddleEast,the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia,and Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water.Many get all thewater they need from the food they
31、eat.Other animals keep water that they can uselater.The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something theyneed in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the ternble environment of the desert.You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert.Most plants have a way to k
32、eep water intheir leaves,or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20%of the worlds land,but they are growing.Thisis called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities.The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.What
33、should we do with it?l.How is the weather during the night in the desert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.2.Where does the camel store up fat?A.In its hump.B.In its stomach.C.In its tail3.Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A.Because of few people there.B.Because of the sun shining.C.Because of the
34、 terrible environment4.H ow much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A.One fifth.B.Less than 10%.C.Two fifths5.Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A.Nobody knows it.B.Its growing C.Its not growing.1-5BACAB6Bury trip-June 18th,2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45.Please be at the sc
35、hool gatelOminutes early.If you are late,you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If youmiss the bus,you wont get your money back.The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at14：30,although this depends on traffic.You will have free time to walk around andwe will meet at the same location where we arriv
36、ed at 17：15to return to the PerseSchool by about 18：00.Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min（废墟）of a church which was built more than 1,OOOyearsago.There are many nice gardens in it.And next to the Abbey,there is a big newchurch.Have a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Bri
37、tain because it is officially（正式地D the smallestbar in the country.Good things are put in small bags,and the Nutshell serves some ofthe areas finest beer,as well as fascinating photos.Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer,as well asfood such as
38、 potato chips.There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed,but feel free to plan your own visit.1.If Sara wants to take part in the trip,when should she arrive at the Perse Schoolgate?A.At 13：35.B.At 13：45.C.At 14：20.D.At 14：30.2.What can we see in the Abbey?A.A big museum.B.Tal
39、l towers.C.Nice gardens.D.A new church.3.The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its.A.small size B.good service C.best beer D.interesting photos4.What can we buy at the Greene King shop?（Dbeer potato chips postcards booksclothesA.B.C.D.5.The material is pr oba bl y.A.a report B.a diary C.an in
40、troduction D.a notice.15ACABD7China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order tosolve the population problem,our government carried out one-child policy（政策）before.When it is carried out for some time,many people not only see its advantagesbut also disadvantages.From 2016,t
41、wo-child policy is put into effect.In my opinion,two-childpolicy is good.First of all,two-child policy is the gift for some only child.For somefamilies,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besidesthe loneliness of their child,when their child grows up and they grow olde
42、r,theirchild marry an only child girl,the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is tooheavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually,a youngcouple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have twochildren,they can share the burden of taking care
43、 of their parents.It would be muchbetter.Secondly,two-child policy can guarantee（保证）the number of Chinesepopulation.All in all,one-child policy has been out of date.And two-child policy isneeded and necessary.lt can solve the problems of nowadays（现在）and the future.1.Which country has the largest pop
44、ulation in the world?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.2.The underlined phrase carried ouf,in Paragraph 1 meanscarriedoutin Chinese.A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行3.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to.A.solve the population problemB.take care of two old couplesC.share the burden of tak
45、ing care of their pa rentsD.argue that two-child policy should be put into effect4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C.China is a great country with the largest
46、 population in the world.D.For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have onlychild before 2016.5.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B.Our government carried out one-child policy.C.Two-child policy is the gift for some only child
47、.D.Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.1-5 CDAB A8“In this life,what did you miss?”The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently（沮丧地）,thehusband replied,“I missed a new job chance.”When she was 35,the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At t
48、he age of 45,the husband sadly said,“I missed the chance seeing my closerelative before his last breath.”At 55,the husband said disappointedly,“I missed a good chance to retire（退休）.”At 65,title husband hurriedly replied,I missed visiting my dentist.”At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,sh
49、e was verysick.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time the husband askedthe wife the same question.The wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied,In thislife,I did not miss having you!”The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be togetherforever.He was alwa
50、ys busy with work and other things.He had never thought of hiswife.The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said,“Over 5 Oy ears,how I hadallowed myself to miss your deep love for m e.”Life does not last forever,so always live in the now.Dont neglect（忽视）theloved ones who care for you.Express your