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1、中考英语专题训练（包含答案）（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling.1.,but Sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jok
2、es on each other.One day,Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2.The letter said,_Q于Dear Sally,Fm having a great time here in Africa.Im sending a special gift to you.I hope you like it.Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day,Sally also g
3、ot a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.Atone oclock,a truck stopped in front of Sally*s house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animalwas tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!3.,and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to
4、 the elephant.She askedherself,What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”4.He said.Its illegal（非法的）to have a wild animal here.Then the policemangave Sally a ticket.Bens friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned everything perfectly.They had rented（租借）the elephant from a zoo an
5、d asked the policeman to write the ticket!Bensfriends also made a film of everything.5.When Sally learned about the truth,she couldnt help laughing.A.So they sent a letter to SallyB.After a while,a policeman cameC.The elephant ran into Sallys yardD.They wanted Ben to watch the videoE.One summer,he w
6、ent to Africa on a tripF.So Ben wrote a letter to SallyG.The policeman came and took Sally to the police officePassage 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.TodayId like to tell you something about a few of our law
7、s.The first one is about drinking.1.if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don*t make unnecessary noise,especially at night.2.The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road
8、inthis country.Use crosswalk and dont take any chances when crossing the road.3.It isnt allowed to litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.Finally,smoking.4.if you are less than 16 years of age.Id like to finish
9、by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should get in touch with thepolice.5.Now,are there any questions?A.It is against the law to buy cigarettesB.You may not buy wine in this countryC.They will be very glad to help youD.My next point is about rubbishE.Respect other people that may wish yo
10、u be quietF.You must pay tax when you buy wine in this countryG.The fourth one is about the environmentPassage 3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Why is setting goals（目标）important?Because goals can help you do and experienceeverything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to y
11、ou,goals allow you to make yourlife happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.1.Itslike having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can
12、drive straight theresurely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.2.But he drivesaimlessly（漫无目的地）around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do youwant to be?3.They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and makingplans.Unsuccessful
13、people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set andthey aren*t difficult to reach.4.You are the one who must decide what to achieve and inwhat direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.5.They are harder t
14、o forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to makeyourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.By set
15、ting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.F.Goals are important in life.G.Make sure your goal is clear and easy to achieve.Passage 4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Hiphop Planet1.Countries like France,Brazil and even Japan have th
16、eir own h ip-hop culture.But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from?Many centuries ago,in West Africa,traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories.When thistradition travelled from West Africa to the USA,it developed into different musical styl
17、es.Forexample,blues and jazz.2.And in the 1970s,there were many poor areas in New York.There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools,so kids made their own music.TeenagersAfrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets.Everybody joined in.MCs hadrapping（说唱）competitions.Every week
18、,there were talented new dancers,new DJs and new MCs.Hip-hop culture was born.3.It was 1980.I was at a party in New York.There was a young DJ at the party.Hewas playing records.While he was putting a record on,a kid picked up a microphone（话筒）andbegan rapping.Some other kids were break-dancing to the
19、 music.It was loud and boring,and Ihated it.I preferred jazz.4.Today*s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on theradio when they were growing up.The last time I heard h ip-hop,I was in West Africa.5.I was going to interview atraditional storyteller when I met a young h
20、ip-hop artist.He told me there are hundreds of rapgroups in Africa today.We live on a h ip-hop planet.A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These style
21、s all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s,hip-hop became popular all over the USA.G.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.Passage 5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Have you taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks（自拍杆）？1.However,a pair
22、 of US artists from New Mexico,Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe theyhave invented a better one and they call it“selfie arms”.2.It makes those people in thepictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offer a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm mak
23、espeople feel they are not alone when they take photos.3.They think their invention solvesthe main problem that selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures ofthemselves in great interest.The product,at present,just an art project and a model,convenientlyprovides you a welcoming
24、 arm.4.The pair say they are fascinated with their new ideas.The aselfie arm is made of fiberglass.5.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon（现象）directly andthe increasing need for naccissism（自恋）and Internet agreement.A.It is lightweight and easy-taking.B.Thousands of“
25、selfie arms”have been made.C.It seems that they are together with their friends.D.For better or worse,they have taken the world by storm.E.This new invention is a small,useful and clever-designed tool.F.And better yet in the future,itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.G.They can
26、take photos at any time and any place.Passage 6阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。The Boy and the DrumThere was once a poor woman with her only son.One day she asked her son if there wasanything he wanted.1.The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did nothave enough money t
27、o buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman wastrying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didn*t have any wood.2.The old womangave him a piece of t
28、he bread she had made.Then further down the road,the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying child.The boyasked her what was wrong.3.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and the womangave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were argu
29、ing.Theysaid,“We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.The boy gave his pot tothem,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.4.The man was so happy,he g
30、ave the boyhis horse.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding.There weremusicians,the bridegroom,and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegrooms father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesnt come soon,we will be late for the wedding.The boygave them his
31、 new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,Adrum.5.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he hadwanted.A.The boy hadnt at last gotten the drum he had wantedB.The boy gave the man his new coatC.The woman said she had no food to give to h
32、er hungry child.D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of woodE.The boy said he wanted a drumF.So,the musicians gave him their drum.G.The boy would like to help the woman,so he gave the drum to the womanPassage 7阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Recently,a very simple question became wide
33、ly spread online:What should China be proud of?1._Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years agoand is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number isstill growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2.And that*s why she is
34、so well received amongChinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simpleto find a job in China.I believe therere more job chances here than that in any other country in theworld.”3.About 400 millio
35、n Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good Englishin the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-Englishspeaking country.M“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365 kilometersfor seven hours and the ticket fare is onl
36、y 596 yuan.n“Its public security is great.4.I have traveled in many countries,and I think Chinareally is very safe.”u There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China.At first,I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries.B
37、ut later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.5.China must be muchbetter than other countries.A.The foreign language level is suiprising.B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it
38、s not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F.China is a developing country and she develops fast.G.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel very crowded and unsafe.Passage 8阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。Sma
39、shed cucumber（拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You canfind the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.1.According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is“everywhere“in New York.Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus.2.But American cooks
40、aretrying yogurt,honey,lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular?3.Smashed cucumbers salad can hold ontotastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.Just changing the way youbreak down an ingredient,changes the way it feels and tastes.Its c
41、ool.said Danny Bowien,acook at a New York restaurant.4.The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.5.Thenother ingredients can be added.Also,it takes only five minutes to make the salad.Cook JuliaGoldberg said its really satisfying.The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad sho
42、ws that we should try to fit into localconditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,said The Beijing News.A.This summer,even Americans are trying it.B.Most people like the special taste it produces.C.The way the dish is prepared also draws peoples attention.D.The strong smash makes the
43、 cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E.Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.F.In China,people use garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier.G.Smashed cucumber salad is special in China.Passage 9阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。When Abraham Linco
44、ln was just a boy,he had to help his father to manage their farm.1.Abramham wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.2.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.3.It was along way,so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and we
45、nt back.It wasdark in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham,“4.She put some food on the table,and then brought out a present.A book!Abraham cried.It was an old book,but he liked it.5.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you,Mom.”A.He was sad most of the ti
46、me.B.It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.C.Today is your birthday,so were going to have a party.D.One morning she got up early and went to the town.E.A smile came on his face.F.The farm was very big and he liked the farm life very much.G.Youre old enough to own the farm.Pas
47、sage 10阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。China will carry out its sixth population census（人口普查）from November 1.Censusworkers will go to every home to check who lives there.1.China holds a census every 10 years.The first one was in 1963.2.But in 2000,thenumber was 1.29 billion（十亿）.Why does ou
48、r country carry out a population census?3.China has the biggest population in the world,and it is still growing.Thegovernment（政府）could use the information from the census to help people live better lives.Forexample,if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area,the governme
49、ntwill know that they have to build more schools there.Second,from the population census,scientists can learn more about population growth（增长）.In some years,the population grows faster than in others.4.Scientists can use theinformation to look for reasons behind the growth.Third,the census will help
50、 to find the number of foreigners living in China.It can also find outhow many Chinese have moved to other countries.5.In the US,census workers first mail out a questionnaire（调查问卷）to every house.If theydont get it back,they call the house by phone.In Australia,people can fill in a questionnaire onli