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1、Unit 3Unit 3A healthy lifeA healthy life考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟2.alcoholn.酒;酒精3.alcoholicadj.酒精的4.pregnantadj.怀孕的5.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的 prehensionn.理解(力)7.appendix(复数-dixes,-dices)n.附录;附件8.pilln.药丸;药片9.prejudicen.偏见;成见10.abortionn.流产;中途失败11.cigarn.雪茄烟.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalf
2、over.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待2.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的4.toughadj.困难的;强硬的5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开6.lungn.肺7.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的8.unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的9.packetn.小包;小盒10.desperateadj.绝望的,拼命的考点一-4-11.chemistn.药剂师;化学家12.sexn.性;性别13.needlen.针;(注射器的)针头14.maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物1
3、5.femaleadj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人16.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的2.adolescentn.青少年adolescentadj.青春期的adolescencen.青春期3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictn.有瘾的人;入迷的人4.accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的5.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地考点一-6
4、-6.mentaladj.精神的;智力的mentallyadv.精神上;智力上7.effectn.结果;效力effectiveadj.有效的8.strengthn.力气;力量strongadj.强壮的;坚固的strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强9.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的desperatelyadv.绝望地10.chemist n.药剂师;化学家chemistry n.化学chemicaladj.化学的考点一-7-11.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的12.a
5、shamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamen.羞愧;羞耻shamefuladj.可耻的13.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的legaladj.法律上的;合法的14.survivaln.幸存survivev.幸存15.judgementn.看法;判决;判断judgen.法官;裁判员vt.&vi.审判;评判16.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrassvt.使尴尬考点一-8-1.各年龄段的人婴儿:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-agedperson老年人:senior
6、citizen/theelderly/theaged2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)考点一-9-3.effect相关短语一览haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响bring/carry/put.intoeffect实施;使生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的4.由ban想到的ban禁止;取缔forbid禁止a
7、llow允许permit许可考点一-10-5.ashamed用法小结feelashamedof因而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事Itsashamethat.真让人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜!考点一-11-【识记】1.addictedto对有瘾2.inspiteof不顾;不管3.takerisks/arisk冒险4.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险【默写】1.由于due to2.习惯于accustomed to3.对做出决定decide on4.想要(做)feel like(doing)5.陷入;染上(坏习惯)get into.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto
8、walkbeforeyourun.考点一-12-1.“不管;不顾”的表达inspiteof/regardlessof不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)inspiteofthefactthat./although/though不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.get into相关短语面面观getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof养成的习惯getintodebt负债累累考点一-13-1.As you know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事
9、,你就会自动地做它。考点提炼as用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。2.Ido hope sobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-14-1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。As is shown in the chart,cell phones are becom
10、ing more and more popular in China.2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。He said he was late because of the traffic jam,and I did believe so.考点一-15-Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecome1.addicted(addict)tocigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,3.whichisoneo
11、fthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4.having(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5.leaves(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6.ifyoudothesamethingove
12、randoveragain,youbegintodo7.itautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8.mentally(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9.relaxed(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10.ways(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,
13、探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调派生stressedadj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的领悟高考究考法用stress的适当形式填空(1)Ifyoufeelbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016全国,语篇填空)如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。(2)Workerswith
14、accesstonaturefelttheirjobswereless.(2014浙江,阅读理解C)能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。stressedstressful考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式写出下列句子中stress的意思(3)Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(4)Intheword“mother”thestressisonthefirstsyllable.(5)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexampleso
15、fclimateadaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)联想拓展记考点(1)understress在压力之下(2)underthestressof在的压力下(3)lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物;给某物压力压力重音强调考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Hisworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds._(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland._联想拓展记考点(1)bansb.from
16、sth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon关于的禁令他的作品已在不合理的理由下被禁止了。在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.due to由于;因为(在句中可做状语、表语等)领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.(2015安徽,阅读理解D)_(2)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutin
17、creasedscreentime.(2018全国,阅读理解C)_蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心增加观看屏幕的时间。考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式写出下面句子中due to的意思(3)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates.(2017江苏,任务型阅读)_联想拓展记考点(1)beduetodosth./forsth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)beduetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人由于考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式4.addicted
18、adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的派生addictionn.上瘾领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Weareaddictedto(buy)newthings.(2015安徽,完形填空)我们对买新东西着迷。(2)Heisantraveler.他是个旅行迷。(3)Manykidsaddict(they)tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.许多孩子沉迷于上网,所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。buyingaddictedthemselves考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)beaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于(做)某事
19、;专心(做)某事(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某物考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Hequicklythestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他快速习惯了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(2)Theyoungmansoonbecame.那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。(3)Heisaccustomedtoupearly,whichisbeneficialtohishealth.他习惯早起,这对他的健康有益。
20、gotaccustomedtoaccustomedtothehardworkgetting考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于(2)accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(3)accustomvt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Whereheoncefeltlike,henowhasthedeterminationtokeepongoing.(2015安徽,单项填空
21、)他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。(2)Ifeellike.我想看电影。联想拓展记考点(1)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事givingupseeingafilm考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式7.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015江苏,书面表达)_(2)Heneverfailsto
22、cheermeonatmysportsgamesinspiteofhisexhaustionafterlongdays.尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从未忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。(3)_尽管下雨我仍然外出。尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点inspiteof/regardlessof不管;不顾;尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或名词短语考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Inclass,studentssh
23、ouldnotbeofaskingtheteacherquestions.在课堂上,学生们不应该耻于向老师问问题。(2)Itistobreakschoolrules,ortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.违反校规或不努力取得进步是可耻的。(3)Itsshamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.令人遗憾的是,一个好学生竟然会做那样的事情。ashamedshamefula考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be/feelashamedof.对感到惭愧或羞耻beashamedtodosth.耻于做某
24、事(2)shamen.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧itsashame/pity=whatashame/pity真可惜Itsashame/pitythat.遗憾的是,(3)shamefuladj.可耻的;不道德的考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。分析提炼究考法dohope“的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,但只能强调一般现在时和一般过去时中的谓语动
25、词,其他时态一般无此用法。(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Idecidedtofollowthemandwelotsoffunthatday.我决定跟着他们,并且那天我们确实玩得很开心。(2)Imynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.(2015重庆,阅读理解C)我确实在火车上大声读报纸了,而且效果非常好。(3)comeheretomor
26、row.明天务必来这儿。didhavedidreadDo-32-.单句填空1.Heis(accustom)totalkingwhileeating.2.Ihopethatallmystudentsarehealthybothphysicallyand(mental).3.Hemadearough(judge)beforeallthewitnessesweretakentothecourt.4.spiteofwhatotherssaid,Istillthinkhesaveryniceperson.5.Learningthatyouareaddictedtabletennis,Iamwriting
27、toinviteyoutojoinourtabletennisteam.6.Idonthaveanappetitethesedaysanddontfeellike(eat)anything.accustomedmentallyjudgementIntoeating-33-7.Youwillrisk(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.8.Theyhadtoaccustom(them)tothenewsurroundings.gettingthemselves-34-.单句改错1.Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat._2.
28、Ifyouhaveajob,dodevotedyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed._3.Whichweknow,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomeneediswarmthandcare._4.Dontaddictyourselftodosuchfoolishthingsanylonger._5.Toomanystressdoesdamagetoyourhealth._risk前加thedevoteddevoteWhichAsdodoingmanymuch-35-6.Thestudentsbannedfrombringingc
29、ellphonestoschool._7.Youngpeoplemayriskgodeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday._8.NexttimeyouwillpayavisittoShanghai,Illshowyouaround._9.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea._10.AccustomedtolivinginBeijing,Mr.SmithhadlittledifficultyunderstandChinese._banne
30、d前加aregogoing去掉will第二个toonunderstandunderstanding-36-.写作训练1.尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。(inspiteof)Theyhadawonderfulholiday.2.美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。(beaccustomedto)Americanswiththeirmeals.3.老师强调学习英语的重要性。(stress)TheteacherlearningEnglish.4.当我落下,又被弹起时,我感觉自己像一只飞翔的鸟儿。WhenIbounceupanddown,I.5.我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(do+动词原形)Ithatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.inspiteofthebadweatherareaccustomedtodrinkingcoffeestressedtheimportanceoffeellikeabirdflyingdohope