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1、Unit 3Unit 3A healthy lifeA healthy life-2-1.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张经典例句Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost none of her enthusiasm for study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空More stress ought to be placed the importance of creativity.Life is(stress),and complaining may be c
2、onsidered by many as an extension of being absolutely normal.Things can easily go wrong when people are too much stress.on stressfulunder-3-考点必记考点必记under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on把重点放在上;强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的-4-2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责教材原句Do
3、 you think smoking should be banned?(P17)你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空After the accident,the famous player was banned _driving.There is a ban smoking in the new theatre.As a peace-loving country,well declare total ban on nuclear arms.fromona-5-考点必记考点必记be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事there be a ban on.对有禁令d
4、eclare a ban on.宣布禁止put a ban on禁止remove the ban on解除对的禁令-6-3.due to由于教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The meeting isnt due(start)until three in the afternoon.Her efforts led to her success while his failure(be)due
5、to his laziness and carelessness.完成句子航班因雾停航。The flight was cancelled the fog.to startwasdue to-7-考点必记考点必记be due to do sth.预期做某事be due for sth.应有;得到be due to(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人考点提示考点提示due to表示原因时只用来做状语或表语,不置于句首。-8-4.be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于教材原句This means that after a while your body bec
6、omes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18)这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Young as she is,the American has been accustomed to(use)Chinese chopsticks.It took a while for me to accustom(I)to all the new rules and regulations.It doesnt take long to become(addict)to these drugs.usingmyselfad
7、dicted-9-考点必记考点必记accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事be/become addicted to对有瘾addict oneself to.沉迷于;醉心于-10-5.effect n.结果;效力;作用;影响教材原句When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Her
8、works of art may have an effect our imagination.To be(effect)learners,we must have good study approaches.The old system of taxation will remain effect until next May.完成句子The new medicine quickly(奏效).on/uponeffectiveintook effect-11-考点必记考点必记have an effect on/upon对有效,对产生影响bring/put.into effect 实施come/
9、go into effect开始生效;开始实施take effect(法律)生效;(药)奏效be of no effect没效果;无用in effect事实上;在实施;生效side effect副作用effective adj.有效的;起作用的-12-6.decide on对做出决定教材原句Decide on a day to quit.(P19)确定一个开始戒烟的日子。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空When the news came that the war broke out,he decided(serve)in the army.In the end she decided buying
10、a beautiful watch for her father as a birthday gift.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(decide)of my own.to serveondecisions-13-考点必记考点必记decide to do sth.决定做某事decide what/when/how to do.决定什么/何时/如何decide sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事It is decided that.决定decision n.决定make a decision做出
11、决定-14-7.feel like(doing)想要(做)教材原句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(P19)每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空As the host family,we should make our guests feel home.None of us feel going to bed on such a beautiful night.Sorry for my being la
12、te again;I dont feel(me)today.atlikemyself-15-考点必记考点必记feel sorry for为感到难过、遗憾feel at home感到自在;不拘束feel sad about 对感到难过feel oneself感到有精神feel as if.感觉好像、仿佛feel ones way 摸索着前进-16-8.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的教材原句If you feel desperate,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,lik
13、e nicotine chewing gum.(P19)如果你的确没办法,你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈,帮你想点办法,如尼古丁口香糖。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空They were sold by families desperate money to buy food.Knowing his son was locked in the burning house,he kicked the door desperation.His country(desperate)needs immediate aid to restore its failing economy.forindespera
14、tely-17-考点必记考点必记be desperate for极需要;极向往be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事do sth.desperately拼命地做某事in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地写作佳句写作佳句She was desperate to see him again.她非常想再见到他。-18-9.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的教材原句Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(P19)即使
15、你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。-19-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She was deeply disappointed losing the important marathon.Greatly (disappoint),he decided to leave the place as soon as possible.Sometimes the contrast between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces (disappoint).完成句子令我们失望的是,唯一的饭店也关门了。,the only
16、 restaurant was closed,too.about/at/indisappointeddisappointmentTo our disappointment-20-考点必记考点必记disappoint sb.使某人失望be disappointed about/at/in.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望be disappointed that.感到失望disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人/事to ones disappointment 令人失望的是disappointing adj.令人感到失望的disappointed
17、adj.失望的-21-10.before引导时间状语教材原句Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。-22-语境巧练语境巧练完成句子不用多久你就会痊愈。you recover from the illness.需要三至五年时间这个城市才得以重建。three or five years before the city is rebuilt.过了几个周,政府才意识到他滥用权力。Several week
18、s had gone by the government realized his abuse of power.It wont be long beforeIt will takebefore-23-考点必记考点必记before引导时间状语,除了表示“在之前”以外,还可以表示“(之后)才;(不多久)就;不等就”。常用句型有:It will take/takes/took sb.before(某人)花费时间才It is/was long before.过了时间才It wont be long before.不久就It will be long before.过时间才-24-11.ashamed
19、 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.(P19)如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She was ashamed(ask)such a simple question.Only those who have no sense of shame can do such _(shame)things in public.I was ashamed of(lie)to my mother.Its really a shame she cheated in the
20、final examination.to askshamefulhaving liedthat-25-考点必记考点必记be ashamed that.对感到羞耻feel/be ashamed of对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for.因感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事Its a shame that.遗憾的是shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的shameless adj.不知羞耻的-26-12.in spite of 不顾;不管教材原句In spite of all his efforts he failed.(
21、P20)尽管他很努力还是失败了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空In spite of(ill),she came to school to attend the important lecture.She loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.翻译句子尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。illnessthatWe went out in spite of the rain./We went out though it was raining.-27-考点必记考点必记despite=in spite of尽管(后接名词、代词)desp
22、ite/in spite of the fact that.尽管,不管(that引导同位语从句)regardless of.不管,不顾考点提示考点提示in spite of和despite 是介词;although和 though是连词,引导从句。-28-13.take risks(a risk)冒险教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空He got well prepared for the job interv
23、iew,for he couldnt risk(lose)the good opportunity.We must stop such terrible rumours;the firms reputation is risk.losingat-29-考点必记考点必记at risk处境危险;遭受危险at the risk of冒的危险run/take the risk of冒的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事写作佳句写作佳句He saved my life at the risk of being injured.他冒着受伤的危险救了我。-30-14.get into陷入;染上(坏
24、习惯)教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.(P20)当然,对付毒品的最好办法首先就是不能养成(吸毒的)习惯!-31-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空After that,he knew he could get any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Courage is a good quality and is what it takes to ge
25、t difficulties.Our teacher is clever,but not very good at getting his ideas.完成句子I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we(相处得很好).throughoveracrossget along well/fine-32-考点必记考点必记get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of养成的习惯get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get in touch with与取得联系get on/along wit
26、h.与相处得好;进展顺利get over克服(困难);从中恢复过来get through完成;通过;接通电话get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事)为人理解-33-.单句填空1.She forgot to buy a birthday gift for her son and she was ashamed breaking her promise.2.Many students are now addicted to(chat)online,which makes their parents worried.3.His grandfather has been(accusto
27、m)to life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and(mental).5.If you should be fired,your health and pension benefits will not be (automatic)cut off.ofchattingaccustomedmentallyautomatically-34-6.He showed good(judge)in deciding not to invest i
28、n the project.7.I have decided buying a mountain bike for my brothers birthday.8.You will be risk,if you go on board in such bad weather.9.I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like(eat)anything.10.Instead of feeling(shame)of her poor clothes,the student cares more about her lessons.judge
29、mentonateatingashamed-35-.单句改错1.His new book on psychology is due to coming out in October.2.The new law puts a strict ban in smoking in public places,which will come into effect next year.3.We have never met so a young body with such a wise head.4.The number of students addicted to play computer ga
30、mes has been on the increase in recent years.5.In the face of the enemies,all the Chinese brave soldiers stayed ingcome第一个inonsosuchplayplayingcalmlycalm-36-6.We should know that cigarette smoking could affect on the health of non-smokers.7.Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him for
31、 the moment I saw him.8.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassing and awkward.9.The young hostess benefited a great deal of her colleagues advice.10.Accustoming to climbing the nearby mountain,he feels like climbing in the early evening.去掉on去掉第二个forembarrassingembarrassedoffromAccus
32、tomingAccustomed-37-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.杰克年轻的时候染上了吸烟的坏习惯。(get into)2.不久以后,他对香烟上瘾很严重。(addict)3.尽管做出了非常大的努力,他仍发现很难戒烟。(in spite of)4.由于健康问题,他很快就摆脱了香烟的困扰。(break away from)5.现在他再也不想冒险吸烟了。(take the risk)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-38-When Jack was young,he got into the bad habit of smoking.Before long he got addicted to cigarettes heavily.In spite of the great efforts,he found it hard to quit smoking.Due to his health problem,he soon broke away from cigarettes.Now he doesnt want to take the risk of smoking any more.