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1、Unit 3Unit 3A healthy lifeA healthy life-2-必背表达单词写作信手拈来1. n.& vt.滥用;虐待 2. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张3. vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责4. adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 5. adj.困难的;强硬的 6. adj.惯常的;习惯了的 7. adj.无意识的;自动的 8. adj.精神的;智力的 9. n.结果;效力 abusestressbanduetoughaccustomedautomaticmentaleffect-3-10. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的 11. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强
2、vi.变强12. adj.绝望的;拼命的 13. adj.失望的;沮丧的 14. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 15. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的 unfitstrengthendesperatedisappointedashamedawkward-4-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅1.cigarette n. 2.alcohol n. 3.alcoholic adj. 4.fitness n. 5.adolescent n. adj. 6.adolescence n. 7.addicted adj. 8.accustom vt. 9.withdrawal n. 10.automatically adv
3、. 11.mentally adv. 12.quit vt. 香烟;纸烟酒;酒精酒精的健康青少年青春期的青春期入了迷的;上了瘾的使习惯于收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程无意识地;自动地精神上;智力上停止(做某事);离开-5-13.lung n. 14.pregnant adj. 15.abnormal adj. 16.breathless adj. 17.packet n. 18.relaxation n. 19.chemist n. 20.weaken vi. vt. prehension n. 22.etc adv. 23.appendix n. 24.illegal adj. 25.pil
4、l n. 肺怀孕的畸形的;异常的气喘吁吁的;屏息的小包;小盒放松;松弛药剂师;化学家(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱(使)变弱理解(力)诸如此类的事物;等等附录;附件不合法的;违法的药丸;药片-6-26.survival n. 27.sex n. 28.needle n. 29.spill(spilt,spilt) vi. vt. 30.male adj. n. 31.female adj. n. 32.prejudice n. 33.judgement n. 34.abortion n. 35.cigar n. 36.embarrassed adj. 幸存性;性别针;(注射器的)针头溢出;洒落使溢
5、出;使洒落男性的;雄性的男人;雄性动(植)物女性的;雌性的雌性的动(植)物;女人偏见;成见看法;判决;判断流产;中途失败雪茄烟尴尬的;陷入困境的-7-语用规律归纳1.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)2.effect相关短语一览have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施;使生效/起作用come/go
6、 into effect生效side effect副作用of no effect没有效果的;没有影响的-8-3.由ban想到的ban 明令禁止;取缔forbid禁止;不准allow允许permit允许;准许4.ashamed用法小结feel ashamed of因而感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事Its a shame that.真让人羞愧。What a shame!真可惜!-9-构织连脉词族1.stressstressful adj.压力重的;紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2.addictedaddict n.对入迷的人addiction n.入迷;嗜
7、好addictive adj.使人上瘾的3.accustomaccustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的4.automaticautomatically adv.无意识地;自动地5.mentalmentally adv.精神上;智力上6.breathlessbreathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸7.unfitfit adj.健康的;合适的fitness n.健康;适合 8.disappointeddisappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮丧9.ashamedshame n.羞愧shameful a
8、dj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的-10-10.illegalillegally adv.非法地;违法地legal adj.合法的11.embarrassedembarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使陷入困境embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫;困境-11-语境活用1.After a stressful day of study,I was extremely stressed and tired.(stress)2.Once you are addicted to playing computer games,its hard
9、 to fight your addiction.(addict)3.In order to accustom myself to the wet weather,I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to it.(accustom)4.When I got to the top of the mountain I was breathless,so I had to stop for a while to catch my breath.(breathe)5.If we strengthen our physical exe
10、rcise,we will get much stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)-12-1.due to 由于2.addicted to 对有瘾3.accustomed to 习惯于4.decide on 对做出决定5.feel like (doing) 想要(做)6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks (a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险-13-语境活用1.Learning that you are addicted to ta
11、ble tennis,I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team.2.Im sorry to hear you have got into the habit of smoking,and I think you must give it up.3.As far as I am concerned,it is to our advantage to try new things and take risks.4. Freshmen take courses in arts and sciences before they d
12、ecide on their major.5.As I am accustomed to jogging every morning,I feel refreshed during the day.-14-语用规律归纳1.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that./although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.get into相关搭配面面观get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of养成的习惯get into debt负债累累-
13、15-领悟教材语境1.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.(Page 18)考点提炼 as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(Page 18)考点提炼 do强调谓语;as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as.结构3.Do not be disappointed if you have to tr
14、y several times before you finally stop smoking.(Page 19)考点提炼 before引导时间状语从句-16-高考写作情景1.正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。As has been stressed many times,learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.2.这个小伙子确实希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The young man does hope to live as simple a
15、life as his grandpa.3.那几位孕妇还没有到火车站,火车就已经开走了。The train had already gone before the pregnant women arrived at the railway station.-17-话题与语篇填空Its easy for you to start smoking,but 1.once you become addicted to it,you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become physically addicted to
16、nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally(mental) addicted to it. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only aff
17、ects your physical fitness,but also 5.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.Being(be) a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,its important 7.that one quits smoking and lives a healthier life. -18-To quit smoking,you shoul
18、d be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits 8.that you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult 9.a
19、 doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional (profession) help.Remember,if you keep trying,you will eventually succeed. -19-主题与短文改错HIV is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However,eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your
20、body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far,almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin,or by injection.Certainly,scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens,you need to protect myself.-20-答案: