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1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do for the woman?APrint papers BDevelop film CTake photos2How does the man feel about his university life?ATiring BExciting CSurprising3What does the man want to do?来源:学科网ABorrow a book BBuy a book CExchange a book4W
3、hats the matter with the woman?AShe has a coldBShe has a headacheCShe has a toothache5What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning?ALeave early for the airportBCheck the flight scheduleCListen to the weather forecast第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers?AIn a cafeteria BIn a store CIn a brewery7Who will pay the money at last?AThe woman BThe manCBoth听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of concert does the man like?AJazz concert BFolk concert CClassical
5、 concert9What are the speakers going to do first?AGo to another concert BGo to a movie CGo for coffee听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is Jack doing now?AGoing home BTraveling in Japan CWriting to his parents.11What does the woman think of Jacks work?AWell-paid BImpressive CValueless.12When will the woman fly
6、 to Hawaii?ATomorrowBThe day after tomorrowCTwo days after tomorrow 听第9段材料，回答第l 3至16题。13Whats the probably relationship between the speakers?ARepairer and driver BHusband and wifeCManager and clerk14How long is the normal drive to London on the motorway?ATwo hours BFour hours CThree hours15What part
7、icular aspect of the company car interests the woman most?AIts colour BIts speed CIts length.16What is the woman worried about on the motorway?ARunning red lightsBGetting parking ticketsCBreaking speed limits听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the main entrance to the National Zoo?AAlong Connecticut Avenue
8、BNear Rock Creek ParkCAt Adams Mill Road18When is the National Zoo most crowded?AIn winter BIn autumn CIn summer19Why does the speaker suggest taking a map and planning ahead?ATo avoid the bad weatherBTo see favorite animalsCTo reduce walking distance20What is the speaker talking about?AThe National
9、 ZooBAnimals in National ZooCDaily zoo programs第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWildlife Photographer of the Year Competition Take part in the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year competitionopen to young photographers from 4 January to 25 Febru
10、ary 2016. For more than 50 yearsWildlife Photographer of the Year has championed honest and positive wildlife photograph. The competition rewards artistic innovation(创新)and technical excellenceAges and submissionsOpen to photographers aged 17 and underSubmissions can range from animal portraiture，ac
11、tion or behaviour，as well as the wider habitats of wildlife，to artistic accounts of the natural worldRules and translationRead the rules before entering the competition and submitting imagesThe competition categories and rules are translated into 12 languagesYou can download them as PDFs below Award
12、s and prizesHandsome awards，global recognition，chances to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take centre stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards ceremony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in LondonKey datesCompetition closes on 25 February 2016
13、 at 11：30 GMTOriginal and high-resolution(高分辨率的)files requested from 29 March until 11：30 GMT 8 April 2016Winners will be contacted by l 3 May 2016Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog，or find us on Twitter and FacebookSee more at：http：/www.nhm.ac.uktake-
14、partwildlife-photographer-of-the-year-competitionhtml# sthashAxDHrisEdpuf21Who can take part in this competition?AOld artists BLondon localsCYoung photographersDWildlife protectors22When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?AOn 25 February BOn 29 MarchCOn 13 MayDOn 24 May23Where does the passage c
15、ome from?AA website BA magazineCA newspaperDA guidebookBSarah Bigler，who lives in Indianapolis，was shopping with her kids at a Target last week，according to a Facebook postWhen Bigler joined the checkout line，she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change，but also requeste
16、d to pay for her items one by oneThe employee，Ishmael Gilbert，remained calm and accommodating，helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed“Never once did this employee get unfriendly，angry or roll his eyes”Bigler wrote“He was nothing but patient and kind”The mom，whose daughter had watched t
17、he employees understanding conduct，took a picture of Gilberts interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on FacebookShe mentioned that that day，both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is“We left Target with a cart full of consumable itemsbut what is morea heart full o
18、f gratitude for such an invaluable lesson”Bigler wrote“If you are ever in the Glendale Targetgive Ishmael a smile and a nodThe world could use mole people like him”Gilbert had started working at the store a few days before Biglers visit，The Indianapolis Star reportedWhile the elderly woman was check
19、ing out，she became visibly nervousGilbert reacted by treating her with respect and careHaving counted out the change，he answered her a few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag，all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanesWhile watching
20、 Gilbert for a while，the mom wrote that she was no longer angryIn fact，she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior“I realized I hadnt been inconvenienced at allthat my daughter was instead witnessing the mans patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger；“Bigler w
21、rote in the Facebook post“Furthermore，I realized that I，too，needed a refresher on this lesson”24What can we learn about the elderly woman?AShe wanted to be given small changeBShe had no change for her itemsCShe demanded to change a large noteDShe required a separate payment in change25What did the e
22、mployee do for the old lady?AHe packed up all her itemsBHe accepted her credit cardCHe helped her count the changeDHe let other shoppers leave his line26What was the mothers original attitude towards the old ladys request?AEnthusiastic BAnnoyed CSympathetic DImpolite27Whats the purpose of the passag
23、e?ATo tell the importance of patienceBTo blame some particular customersCTo explain how to post on FacebookDTo teach kids how to 1earn a lessonCThe desert tortoise is found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts in North AmericaIt is listed as an endangered species under the United States federal Endange
24、red Species Act and is considered“vulnerable”by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) Despite the laws that protect them，their numbers are still in the declineThe desert tortoise in the areas has lived for thousands of yearsThis animal is able to survive ground temperature over 14
25、0 degrees F and is known to 1ive as long as 60 to 80 yearsHowever，ninety-five percent of the life of a desert tortoise is spent in the ground escaping the heat in a hole or passage in the groundHoles can be easily destroyed by off-highway vehicles that do not stay on built roadsDisasters also occur
26、when they seek shade under parked carsDesert tortoises are also harmed by several diseases such as the upper respiratory tract disease often found in adopted tortoisesPet owners releasing sick tortoises into the wild has resulted in diseases being spread to wild tortoisesThe desert tortoise feeds on
27、 a dune(沙丘)primrose during springNon-native Sahara mustard(芥菜)seen in the background is a weed that competes with the native plants for water and nutrientsIn some areas，mustard grows so densely that it is nearly impossible for desert tortoises to pass throughVehicles，which do not stay on built roads
28、 and do not get washed frequently，contribute to spreading weedsRubbish，such as burst balloon，is a danger to desert tortoisesThe balloon can be mistaken for food by desert tortoises and，once consumed，may remain in the stomachs and intestines(肠)giving them a false sense of fullness that may cause them
29、 to starve28What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHardly noticed BWell protectedCEasily harmedDVery useful29Why does the desert tortoise spend most of its time underground?ATo escape cross-country vehiclesBTo protect them from the heatCTo save energy for a long lifeDTo sh
30、elter them from other animals30What can we learn about the tortoise?AIt lives on native plants BIt promotes the growth of mustard来源:Zxxk.ComCIt can fill itself up with burst balloonDIt digests split balloon easily31Whats the best title of the passage?AA Sharp Decline in Tortoise NumberBA Bad Effect
31、Vehicles Has on TortoiseCProtection of the Desert TortoiseDDangers the Desert Tortoise Is FacingD On Delancy Street in Lower Manhattan，an exciting new project is being developed in a Williamsburg Bridge trolley stationDesigned by James Ramsey，owner of Raad Studio，and Dan Barasch，the project will tra
32、nsform the abandoned space into a new，futuristic city landmark tided the Lowline Ramsey planned to use solar technology in the site，creating an environment where plant life could grow undergroundJoined to the JMZ Essex subway stop，the park will not only be an entertaining attraction，it will also bec
33、ome a part of passengerslivesMuch like the High Line built in Manhattan on an elevated(高出地面的)section of abandoned New York Central Railroad in the Lower West Side，the park will combine the natural elements of the park with industrial aspects already available in the city The solar collecting system
34、in the Lowline will catch sunlight above ground，transfer it underground and distribute it around the park via reflective domes(穹顶)The light enables plants and trees to growDuring periods of sunlight，electricity would not be necessary to light the spaceIn 2012，the Lowline team exhibited this technolo
35、gy in an abandoned warehouse in the Lower East Side，available for the public and press to view so that proof of its ability could be confirmedSince then，many city officials have shown their support of the concept and several programs have been conducted to involve youth and young designers into the
36、parks creation Though the negotiations off the park creation have not been completed and it will likely not be available for citizens to enjoy until around 2020，the inventive idea will bring a dynamic new attraction to the cityIt will not only create a new escape from the industrial noise，but also i
37、ntroduce the concept of parks and plant growth being made possible in the most unlikely places32What is the similarity between the High Line and the Lowline?AOffering convenience only for passengersBPlanting the same types of plant lifeCMaking full advantage of solar technologyDTurning industrial wa
38、steland into green space33Which is true of the future Lowline?AIts an exciting trolley stationBIts a long-term open exhibition来源:ZXXKCIts a solar-powered underground parkDIts a city landmark above the ground34Why did the Lowline team hold the exhibition?ATo conduct some programsBTo prove the technol
39、ogy worksCTo win support from volunteersDTo show the warehouse is useful35Whats the authors attitude towards the concept of the Lowline?AOptimistic BUnconcerned COpposed DDoubtful第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As children grow up，they will likely be drawn to particip
40、ate in sportsBut not all children will be interested in or successful at every sports experienceSome children tend to join in team sports while others will prefer individual sports 36 So how can parents help their child pick a most suitable sport for the child? Heres How： 37 A childs interest in a g
41、iven sport is the best determiner of whether he or she will enjoy it as a participantSo expose the child to a wide variety of sports experiencesTalk with them about what they like and dislike about each sport 38 As you check out the various sports，see if you can tell which of them seems most interes
42、ting to the childListen to your child for signs about their preferencesMaybe they will talk about the players，the skills，or they will tell others about the experienceIf you watch and listen，you can pick up what interests them most Find out：team or individual? Some children will prefer to participate
43、 in a team sport like football，baseball or basketball in which they play a role on a team 39 Sports like these include swimming，tennis or golfOr they may simply enjoy individual sports like cycling and gymnasticsAs you observe your child，try to find out what their preferences are 40AWatch out for si
44、gns of enthusiasmBExpose the child to a variety of sportsCMatch the sport to your childs body typeDSome body types are better suited to some sports than othersEOthers will prefer being on a team where their own skills matter mostFMake sure that the child has a physical exam before participating in s
45、ports activelyGThese observations will help you focus on a sport that will work best for the child第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the Easter Seals Rehabilitation(康复)Center in Indiana，the month between Thanksgiving and Christmas i
46、s a good time to get an exciting phone call from an old friendLast year，it 41 while Terry Haynie，vice president of the center，was working the afternoon of November 30“Do you know what 42 of year it is?”a good-sounding male voice askedThis meant the 43 of a mysterious annual treasure hunt“Yes，sir，”Haynie 44“Its Petes time!”Every year，the caller，who 45 himself only as Pete，telephones the center asking us to send the staff on a 46 of the two-story building and its grounds to find Petes d