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1、 Unit 12Fact and fantasy(2009北北京京)请请根根据据下下面面提提示示，写写一一篇篇短短文文，词词数数不不少于少于50。_ 参考答案参考答案What an interesting picture!A Western young man,sitting at a table,is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that
2、he is sweating a lot.At first glance,I think its a bit funny,for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it the hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job.In my opinion,we dont need to copy
3、 others ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.重点单词重点单词1_(vi.)踌躇；犹豫踌躇；犹豫2_(n.)努力；努力；(体力体力)劳动劳动3_(n.)现现象；奇迹象；奇迹4_(adj.)聪聪明明的的；杰杰出出的的；耀耀眼眼的的5_(adj.)温温和和的的；温温柔柔的的；文文雅雅的的6_(adj.)永久的；固定的永久的；固定的答案答案1hesitate2.labour3.phenomenon4.brilliant5gentle6.permanent.词汇拓展词汇拓展1he
4、sitate_(n.)踌躇，犹豫踌躇，犹豫2brilliant_(n.)光光辉辉，显显赫赫3prisoner_(n.)监狱监狱_(v.)监监禁禁4collision_(vi.)碰撞；抵触碰撞；抵触5apply_(n.)申申请请者者_(n.)应应用；申用；申请请6botany_(adj.)植物学的植物学的7belief_(v.)相相信信，信信任任_(adj.)可可信信的的答案答案1hesitation2.brilliance3.prison;imprison4collide5.applicant;application6.botanical7believe;believable.重点短语重点短语
5、1begin _ 从从开始，首先开始，首先2contrary _ 与与相反相反3burn _ 烧烧尽，尽，烧烧掉掉4slow _ 减减缓缓(速度等速度等)5dream _ 梦想梦想6cut _ 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎7defend._.保保卫卫免于免于8turn _ 结结果果(是是)9_ out 出出发发；上路；上路10_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事11_ a living 谋谋生生12_ true 实现实现答案答案1with2.to3.out4.down5.of6.up7against8.out9.set10.remind11.make12come.重点句型重点句型1.it
6、is believed to be caused by a sea monster.人人们们相信相信这这是由一只海怪引起的。是由一只海怪引起的。2They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks,fishes,seashells and plants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.他他们们发发现现自自己己被被五五彩彩斑斑斓斓的的岩岩石石、鱼鱼类类、贝贝类类和和海海洋洋植植物物所所包包围围着着，他他们们都都在在蓝蓝色色的的海海水水中中随随波波起起伏伏，慢慢慢慢地地移移动动着。着。
7、.重点语法重点语法Word Formation 2(构构词词法法2).词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1hesitate vi.n.hesitation 犹豫犹豫思维拓展思维拓展 hesitate in speaking说话说话吞吞吐吐吞吞吐吐without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地feel some hesitation in accepting invitation对对接受邀接受邀请请有点犹豫不决有点犹豫不决Without a moments _，she jumped into the river after the child.A.waiting B.hesitateC.hesitati
8、on D.silence解解析析：without作作为为介介词词，后后面面须须跟跟n.,pron.或或v.ing。wait本本身身可可作作n.，故故可可排排除除A；B为为动动词词；D为为“沉沉默默”，与与题题意不符。意不符。答案：答案：C2common adj.共同的，共用的，普通的，常见的共同的，共用的，普通的，常见的思维拓展思维拓展have sth.in common和和有共同之有共同之处处have nothing in common和和没有共同之没有共同之处处in common with和和一一样样，与，与有共同之有共同之处处be common to/for sb.对对共有的共有的(常常
9、见见的的)指点迷津指点迷津common,general,ordinary与与usualcommon指指符符合合全全体体事事物物共共同同特特征征的的、普普遍遍的的，如如：common sense“常常识识”；用用于于物物指指“不不稀稀奇奇，很很平平常常”，用用于于人人指指“没没有有职职业业，不不高高贵贵”。general指指相相对对于于个个别别而而言言，一一般般的的。如如：general knowledge“普普通通知知识识”；用用于于物物指指“包包括括一一切切的的，很很少少有有例例外外的的”，用用于于人人指指“绝绝大大多多数数人人都都适适用的用的”。ordinary用用于于物物指指平平常常的的
10、，平平淡淡的的，用用于于人人指指“无无特特殊地位的，没有殊地位的，没有优优越感的越感的”。如：。如：ordinary dress“便服便服”。usual强强调习惯调习惯性，一性，一贯贯如此。如：如此。如：as usual“照例照例”。_ other young men,he also enjoys pop music.A.Compared with B.In common withC.Except for D.Speaking of解解析析：由由于于受受后后面面also的的限限制制，A、C不不合合句句意意和和结结构构。D项项与与he的的逻逻辑辑关关系系不不对对，不不能能选选择择。句句意意是是“
11、与与其其他年他年轻轻人一人一样样，他也喜，他也喜欢欢流行音流行音乐乐”。故。故选选B。答案：答案：B3dislike v.&n.不喜欢，厌恶不喜欢，厌恶思维拓展思维拓展disliken.不喜不喜欢欢dislike doing sth.不喜不喜欢欢干某事干某事have a dislike of/for不喜不喜欢欢likes and dislikes好好恶恶take a dislike to对对产产生反感生反感指点迷津指点迷津dislike等等由由否否定定意意义义的的词词缀缀构构成成的的词词，要要按按常常规规构构成成反意疑反意疑问问句。如：句。如：She dislikes swimming,doe
12、snt she?That is unusual,isnt that?比比较较：She seldom goes to swim,does she?He hardly writes to you,does he?_ his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.Dislike B.UnlikeC.Alike D.Liking解解析析：A为为v.“不不喜喜欢欢，厌厌恶恶”；B为为prep.“不不像像，和和不不同同”；C为为adj.“相相像像的的，相相似似的的”；D为为n.“爱爱好好”。根据根据题题干，此
13、干，此处应处应使用使用prep.。答案：答案：B4desire v.&n.渴望，希望；愿望，要求渴望，希望；愿望，要求思维拓展思维拓展desire sth.desire to do sth.desire sb.to do sth.The manager desired that all of us _ as soon as possible.A.take measures B.took measuresC.to take measures D.taking measures解解析析：desire后后跟跟从从句句须须用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，且且should可可以以省略，省略，desire后不跟后不
14、跟动动名名词词。答案：答案：A5doubt n.&v.怀疑怀疑思维拓展思维拓展in doubt不能确定不能确定without doubt毫无疑毫无疑问问地地throw doubt upon.对对表示表示怀怀疑疑There is no doubt about毫无疑毫无疑问问。have no doubt about毫无疑毫无疑问问指点迷津指点迷津doubt用用作作动动词词，后后接接从从句句，主主句句是是肯肯定定句句，用用if或或whether引引导导，主句是疑，主句是疑问问句或否定句句或否定句则则用用that引引导导。I doubt whether hell be successful.I don
15、t doubt that hell be successful.Do you doubt that hell be successful?名名词词doubt后后接接同同位位语语从从句句，否否定定句句、疑疑问问句句用用that引引导导，肯定句用，肯定句用whether引引导导。There is no doubt that hell be successful.Is there any doubt that hell be successful?I have doubt whether hell be successful.Is there any doubt _ it is going to r
16、ain?A.if B.whetherC.when D.that解解析析：在在疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句中中，doubt后后面面的的从从句句用用that引引导导。在肯定句中，。在肯定句中，doubt后的从句用后的从句用whether/if引引导导。答案：答案：D.短语突破短语突破1throw.upon/on把把投投向向，把把引引导导到到思维拓展思维拓展throw light upon阐阐明，使明白明，使明白throw shadows on把影子投射到把影子投射到throw doubt on对对产产生生怀怀疑疑throw away扔掉扔掉throw.at.向着向着扔扔throw on/off匆匆穿
17、上匆匆穿上/脱下脱下throw sb.into prison把某人关把某人关进监狱进监狱What a pity!He _ the only chance of success.A.threw away B.put downC.gave in D.broke off解解析析：throw away“扔扔掉掉；坐坐失失(良良机机等等)”；put down“写写下下，记记下下；平平息息”；give in“屈屈服服，投投降降”；break off“折折断断”。根根据据句句意意“他他失失去去了了最最后后的的成成功功机机会会，真真遗遗憾憾！”，答案，答案应为应为throw away。答案：答案：A2deal
18、 with对付，处理对付，处理思维拓展思维拓展对对付，付，应应付，付，处处理，安排理，安排Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。以其人之道还治其人之身。论论述，涉及述，涉及a book dealing with Asian problems一本论述亚洲问题的书一本论述亚洲问题的书做做买卖买卖deal with that store和那家商店做买卖和那家商店做买卖指点迷津指点迷津do with与与相相处处忍受忍受对对付，付，处处置置have done with做做完完，用用毕毕，已已和和无无关关，已已和和断断绝绝关系关系have to
19、do with和和有关，和有关，和打交道打交道do with与与deal with都都可可表表示示“处处理理”，其其不不同同点点在在于于deal with常常与与连连接接副副词词how连连用用，而而do with常常与与连连接接代代词词what连连用。用。3make a living思维拓展思维拓展make a living谋谋生生earn a living谋谋生生plain living简简朴的生活朴的生活a decline in living standards生活水平的下降生活水平的下降way of life生活方式生活方式the greatest living English writ
20、er还还活在世上的英国最活在世上的英国最伟伟大的作家大的作家She earns a living as a writer.What do you do for a living?She has no living relatives.4cut up思维拓展思维拓展cut up切碎，砍碎，使切碎，砍碎，使伤伤心心cut off切断；砍断切断；砍断cut out切掉；剪下；戒除，改掉切掉；剪下；戒除，改掉cut down砍；削减，减少砍；削减，减少cut in插嘴；超插嘴；超车抢车抢道道With the electricity _，all the machines stopped.A.cut of
21、f B.cut downC.was cut off D.was cut down解解析析：此此处处with复复合合结结构构的的宾宾语语electricity与与cut off存存在在被被动动关关系系，因因此此用用过过去去分分词词的的形形式式表表被被动动。cut down“砍倒；削减砍倒；削减”与句意不符。与句意不符。答案：答案：A5begin with思维拓展思维拓展begin withstart with以以开始开始end withend up with以以结结束束 指点迷津指点迷津end up“以以而告而告终终”，含有，含有“最最终结终结局不好局不好”之意。之意。Many battles
22、were brought about but the settlers _ better land than the Native Americans.A.ended with B.ended up inC.finished with D.ended up as解解析析：end(up)with“以以而而结结束束”；end up as“最最终终成成为为”。答案：答案：A6on board 上船上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)思维拓展思维拓展go on board上船上船/上火上火车车/上上飞飞机机stay on board在船上在船上/火火车车上上/飞飞机上机上The s
23、hip had 500 passengers on board.There were ten men on board the plane.Ill manage to go on board somehow.One of the sailors was not _ when the ship sailed off.A.on the board B.in boardC.on board D.above the board解析：解析：on board是一个固定是一个固定词组词组，board前不加冠前不加冠词词。答案：答案：C.句型归纳句型归纳They find themselves surroun
24、ded by colourful rocks,fishes,seashells and plants,all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.他他们们发发现现自自己己被被五五彩彩的的岩岩石石、鱼鱼类类、贝贝类类及及海海中中植植物物包包围围着着，它它们们都都在在蓝蓝色色的的海海水水中中慢慢慢慢地地游游动动着，移动着。着，移动着。(1)find themselves surrounded by.结结构构是是“find宾宾语语宾宾补补”的的形形式式，表表示示“发发现现某某人人/某某物物怎怎么么样样了了”。“find oneself宾语宾语”表示
25、表示“发现发现自己不知不自己不知不觉处觉处于某种状于某种状态态”。思维拓展思维拓展 find sb./sth.to be“发现发现某人某人/某物是某物是”He hurried to the station only _ the train _.A.to find;had leftB.finding;leftC.found;leaveD.to have found;to leave解解析析：考考查查不不定定式式作作结结果果状状语语和和find的的用用法法。现现在在分分词词和和不不定定式式都都可可以以表表示示结结果果，但但现现在在分分词词往往往往表表示示意意料料之之中中的的事事情情，而而不不定定式
26、式多多表表示示出出乎乎意意料料的的事事情情，根根据据题题意意分分析析表表示示的的是是出出乎乎意意料料的的事事情情，因因此此用用不不定定式式作作结结果果状状语语。第第二二个个空空用用过过去去完完成成时时，表表示示过过去去的的过过去去，表表示示到到达达车车站站时火车已经离开。时火车已经离开。答案：答案：A(2).all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters该结该结构构为为独立主格独立主格结结构，在句中作伴随状构，在句中作伴随状语语。思维拓展思维拓展Time permitting,well go out tomorrow.(条条件件状状语语名名词词现
27、现在分在分词词)Everything considered,we decided to take measures tonight.(时间时间状状语语名名词词过过去分去分词词)Spring coming on,the fields turn green.(时时间间状状语语名名词词现现在分在分词词)All his money lost,he bought nothing.(原原因因状状语语名名词词过过去分去分词词)Its his first kid,the second to come too.(伴伴随随状状语语名名词词不定式不定式)He came home,his nose red with
28、cold.(伴伴随随状状语语名名词词形容形容词词短短语语)Classes over,everybody ran out.(时时间间状状语语名名词词副副词词)The boy stood still,hands in his pockets.(伴伴随随状状语语名名词词介介词词短短语语)She has two sons,one six,the other ten.(伴伴随随状状语语名名词词数数词词)指点迷津指点迷津独独立立主主格格结结构构在在句句中中作作状状语语，有有时时可可以以转转换换为为状状语语从句。从句。独独立立主主格格结结构构前前有有时时可可加加介介词词with，构构成成with复复合合结结
29、构。构。A letter _，he hurried to the shop for some shopping.A.posting B.having postedC.posted D.had been posted解解析析：前前后后两两部部分分句句子子中中不不含含连连接接词词。因因此此该该句句不不是是主主从从复复合合句句，D项项作作谓谓语语动动词词使使用用，故故可可排排除除。a letter与与post之之间间构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，但但从从句句式式上上a letter又又处处于主语的位置，因此此处应为过去分词构成独立主格结构。于主语的位置，因此此处应为过去分词构成独立主格结构。答案：答案：C 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业