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1、英 语第18讲九年级上册Modules 341including(prep.)include(v.)包括2Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)3sick(adj.)ill(同义词)生病的4treat(v.)treatment(n.)治疗5wound(n.)wounded(adj.)受伤的6die(v.)dying(adj.)垂死的 dead(adj.)死的7invent(v.)invention(n.)发明；创造8use(n.)useful(adj.)有用的useless(adj.)无用的9he(pron.)himself(反身代词)他自己10manage(v.
2、)manager(n.)经理11operate(v.)operation(n.)手术12shut(v.)shutting(ing形式)shut(过去式)13simple(adj.)easy(同义词)simply(adv.)实在，明确14ring(v.)rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)15happy(adj.)unhappy(反义词)happily(adv.)幸福地16full(adj.)hungry(反义词)饿的17able(adj.)unable(反义词)不能的1once again 再一次2give up 放弃3die for 为而死4take care of 照顾；护理5at th
3、at time 在那时6on ones own 独自；单独7manage to do 设法完成8die of/from 死于9save ones life 救某人的命10at one point 一度；在某一刻11take off 起飞12in space 太空中13in need of 需要14set off 动身；出发15wake(sb.)up 叫(某人)起床；醒来16a couple of 两个，一对17turn off 关掉；关闭(设备)18be worried about 担心19on business 出差20have fun 玩得高兴21hurry to do sth.赶紧做某事
4、22hand in 提交；上交23unable to do 不能做某事24all day long 整天25tidy up 收拾，整理1Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。2Whatever she does，she never gives up!无论干什么，她都从不放弃。3I think shes a good student as well as a good player.我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个
5、好学生。4.many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough很多人是因为没有足够快地到医院而面临死亡。5There were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on his own因为缺少医生，所以他不得不独自非常辛苦地工作。6He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.他写了书，以便他们能够了解他是怎样治疗病人的。7I can look after my
6、self，(al)though it wont be easy for me.尽管对我来说不会容易，但我能照顾我自己。8My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up我的闹钟铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。9Im_ sure Ive forgotten something，but I dont know what it is!我确信我忘了什么东西，但是我不知道是什么。10Your train is about to leave.你们(所乘坐)的列车将要离开了。11There was so much food in the fri
7、dge that she certainly would not go hungry.冰箱里有这么多的食物，她当然不会挨饿。1attend【典例在线】She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后上了国外的大学。I attended an interview.我参加了面试。【拓展精析】attend是动词“参加；出席”，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding(婚礼)，class，lecture(演讲)，sch
8、ool，church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。【活学活用】(1)Her grandfather _B_ the basketball club when he was twenty years old.Atook part inBjoinedCjoined in Dattended(2)Could you _D_ the parents meeting tomorrow，Mum?Aattend to BjoinCjoin in Dattend2treat【典例在线】Doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.医生能够更快地治疗伤员。My
9、 host family treated me well.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。Mum always treats me as a child.妈妈总是把我看做小孩。【拓展精析】treat是及物动词“治疗”；也有“对待，看待，把看作”的意思，常用短语有treat.as.(把看作)；还有“款待，请客”，此时treat既可以是及物动词也可用作不及物动词，treat sb.to.意为“请某人吃”。treat的名词是treatment(治疗)。【活学活用】(3)Nancy _A_ one of the family.She feels at home.Ais treated as Btreats as
10、Cis treated to Dtreated to(4)“How poor！I have to try my best to _B_ the poor kid.”The doctor said to himself.Ateach BtreatCkeep Dtake3own【典例在线】He will solve the problem on his own.他会独自解决这个问题的。I own a personal car.我有部私家车。This is my own idea.这是我自己的主意。Do you know the owner of the house？你认识这房主吗？【拓展精析】ow
11、n形容词，意为“自己的”；动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。of ones own属于某人自己的；on ones own独自，自主地，与by oneself或alone意思相近。owner n物主，失主。【活学活用】(5)Does Jack _B_ his _ spaceship?No，he doesnt.Ahave；owner Bown；ownCowns；himself Down；himself(6)Ill bring_C_dictionary with me.Amyself Bmine Cmy own Dme(7)I dont _B_ a car.I am not the_of the
12、car.Aown；own Bhave；ownerCowning；owner Dhave；own(8)Maybe the old man should live on his_ own(独自地)4manage【典例在线】He managed to save over a hundred lives.他设法救了100多条命。Actually，they managed every minute of my life.实际上，他们掌管着我生命中的每分每秒。【拓展精析】manage是动词，意思是“管理，经营；控制；设法做到”等。manage to do sth.意思是“设法做某事并完成(经过努力达到目的
13、，强调结果)。要区别于try to do sth.尽力去做(表示一种企图)，不包含是否成功的意思。【活学活用】(9)Although he knows he cant succeed，he still _A_ to do it.Atries Bmanages Choped Dwishes(10)With the help of the police，they managed _B_ their lost child.Afinding Bto findCfound Dto finding5continue【典例在线】He continued his work without treating t
14、he wound.没有治疗伤口，他继续他的工作。They continued to have a party.他们继续开派对。Mike continued reading the book.迈克继续看书。【拓展精析】continue是及物动词“(使)继续；(使)连续”，其后可接名词，代词等作宾语。continue to do sth.continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。continue还可用作不及物动词“继续，延续”，continue with sth.意为“继续某事”。【活学活用】(11)He continued to live with his parents aft
15、er he married.(12)After getting home，they went_on watching the TV play._A_Acontinued BstoppedCkept Dforgot6wake up【典例在线】Although physics is very difficult，I wont give it up.尽管物理很难，但我不会放弃它。The baby is sleeping.Turn off the TV，please.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关上。My mother wakes me up at 6：30 every morning.我的妈妈每天6：30叫
16、醒我。【拓展精析】“动词副词”构成的短语接代词作宾语时，只能放在中间；接名词作宾语时，放在中间和后面都可以。常见的动副型短语有：turn on/off/up/down，try on，give up，pick up，wake up，put away，hand in，look up，cut up，eat up等。【活学活用】(13)She wants to _D_ her job and go to study in Australia.(2014，重庆B)Agrow up Bwake upCpick up Dgive up(14)CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong bu
17、t _C_ in America.(2014，东营)Apicked up Bgave upCgrew up Ddressed up1So am I我也一样。【典例在线】Im sorry you cant come with us，Betty.贝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我们一起。So am I我也一样。They cant finish the task on time.他们没能按时完成任务。Neither/Nor can we.我们也一样。【拓展精析】倒装语序：“Sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”为倒装结构，表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者，意为“也一样”。当表示前面所述的某一否定情况也
18、同样适用于后者时，则用“Neither/Norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，意为“也不”。在两种倒装结构中，be动词、助动词或情态动词在时态上要与前面句子中的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与后面的主语保持一致。【活学活用】(1)He hasnt seen that interesting film before._B_(2014，南充)ASo have I BNeither have ICNor do I DSo do I(2)My grandma is used to living in the city._B_ASo my grandpa is BSo is my grandpaCSo m
19、y grandpa did DSo did my grandpa2My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我的。【典例在线】The boy is so short that he cant reach the desk.He is such a short boy that he cant reach the desk.那男孩那么矮以至他够不着书桌。【拓展精析】so.that.与such.that.两者都意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；such名词性短语that.，so形容词/副
20、词that.注意：sucha(an)形容词名词that.，可以改写成：so形容词 a(an)名词that.如：such a smart boyso smart a boy而so that表示目的，引导目的状语从句。意思是：为了，以便【活学活用】(3)戴维(David)如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。(2014，扬州)David_likes_reading_so_much_that_he_spends_an_hour_on_it_every_day.(4)Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _C_ he can learn more
21、about China.(2014，盐城)Abecause Bwhen Cso that Das if1hurt，wound【典例在线】Last week he fell off the tree and hurt himself.上周他从树上掉下来，伤着了他自己。In the end，he died of his wound.最后，他死于他的伤。【拓展精析】hurt与wound都有“伤害，使受伤”的意思，但hurt主要指人(身体或情感)受伤，wound主要指战场上受的伤。hurt的形容词是hurt。wound还可用作名词“伤，伤口”，其形容词为wounded。【活学活用】(1)What yo
22、u said _A_ her feelings deeply.Ahurt Bwounded Ccut Ddropped(2)During the war，lots of soldiers died of their wound(伤)2die for，die of，die from，die out【典例在线】He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们而死。Unluckily，his parents both died from the terrible earthquake.不幸的是，
23、他的父母都死于那场可怕的地震。That kind of plant died out several years ago.那种植物几年前就灭绝了。【拓展精析】die for意为“为而死”；die of意为“因(疾病等内因)而死”；die from意为“因(地震、车祸等外因)而死”；die out意为“灭绝”。【活学活用】(3)Zheng Chenggong was a national hero，because he died _A_ his country.Afor Bof Cfrom Dout(4)The old lady died _B_ cancer，and her family we
24、re very sad.Afor Bof Cfrom Dout3reply，answer【典例在线】You must reply to this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？【拓展精析】reply与answer意思一样，但reply接宾语时用reply to，而answer直接接宾语。【活学活用】(5)I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to _C_ it.Areply Banswer toCreply to Danswer with(
25、6)He seldom _A_ to the emails his friends send him.Areplies Banswers Csends Dasks4anybody，everybody，somebody，nobody【典例在线】There is nobody here.没有人在这里。Everybody is ready.每个人都准备好了。Somebody is waiting outside.有人在外面等。Does anybody else want to go？还有别人要去吗？【拓展精析】都是不定代词：anybody相当于anyone，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句，意为“
26、有人”；若用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”。everybody相当于everyone，意为“人人，每个人”。somebody意为“有人；某人”，相当于someone，常用于肯定句中。nobody意为“没有人”，相当于no one。【活学活用】(7)Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?_C_I did it all by myself.(2014，随州)ASomebody BAnybodyCNobody DEverybody(8)I think coffee tastes good，but not _D_ likes drinking it.(2
27、014，盐城)Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody1I dont like documentaries.(2013，乌鲁木齐)_C_ASo do I BSo I doCNeither do I DEither do I2Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at the moment.When I called back，there was no _C_(2013，黄冈)Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresult3Smoking is bad for your health.You
28、re right.I decide to _D_Atake it down Bfind it outCturn it off Dgive it up4The poor lady died _D_ an accident，she didnt die _ an illness.Aof；of Bfrom；fromCof；from Dfrom；of5I knocked on the door but _B_ answered.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody6Please _A_ the paper，Jimmy!But I havent checked it y
29、et，Mr Black.Ahand in Btake outClook at Dgo through7_D_ the boy is young，_ he can talk with people in English.AThough；but BBecause；soCBecause；/DThough；/8_C_ well you drive，you must drive carefully.ANo matter where BIn order thatCNo matter how DAs soon as9The students arrived _C_ late that there were
30、no seats left.Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery10This is my uncles car，_B_ car is in front of the building.Amyself Bmy ownCI own Dme own开放式作文类写作开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。一、开放式作文写作注意事项1认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的几个要点。2确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握住
31、全部要点，理清脉络。3组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。4认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。二、经典范文欣赏假设你和朋友将在今年暑假，组队参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。提示词语：climb mountains，go fishing，pick fruits，have a campfire(篝火晚会)要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；2.提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；3.词数80100。开头已给出，不计入总
32、词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。【美文欣赏】We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.Im_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that，well have a fruitpicking competition between boys and girls，which will he
33、lp us know each other better.Whats more，there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories.Wont it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school，and I believe well have a wonderful time together.