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1、英 语第22讲九年级上册Modules 11121general(adj.)generally(adv.)一般地；普遍地2feel(v.)feeling(n.)感觉3difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困难4recent(adj.)recently(adv.)最近；近来5win(v.)winner(n.)获胜者6sing(v.)singer(n.)歌手7factory(n.)factories(复数形式)8pollution(n.)pollute(v.)污染9enemy(n.)enemies(复数形式)10little(adj.)less(比较级)least(最高级)11
2、hope(n.)hopeless(adj.)没有希望的12use(v.)used(adj.)用过的；二手的1you bet 的确；当然；一定2be in with a chance 很可能赢得3read aloudread out 朗读；宣读4compared with(与)相比5even though 尽管6do/deal withsolve 对付；处理7like.best 最喜欢8be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意9give/present a prize to.把奖颁给10protect.against.保护，使不受11congratulations to.祝
3、贺12welcome sb.to do 欢迎某人做某事13a couple of 一对14throw away 扔掉；丢弃15tons of 许多；很多16turn off 关掉(电器等的开关)17be harmful tobe bad fordo harm to 对有害18change.into.把变成19divide.into.把划分成20hope for sth.希望21take steps 采取措施1Are you going to enter the photo competition，Tony?托尼，你打算参加摄影比赛吗？You bet一定。2Why dont you choose
4、 the subject Home and Away.?你为什么不选择家乡与异乡主题呢？3I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。4Compared with other years，we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。5What do you think of it?你认为它怎么样？6Even though all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry to say that we ca
5、nt give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但我抱歉地说我们不能把奖颁给每个人。7If everyone starts/begins to do something，the world will be saved如果每个人开始采取行动，世界会被拯救。8We cant do anything about factories and cars.我们对工厂和汽车无能为力。9Its no use talking about things we cant do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。10What do you do with the bottles when t
6、hey are empty?当瓶子空了，你怎么处置它们呢？11Repair them if possible如果可能，修理它们吧！1difficulty【典例在线】We often have difficulties in learning English.学英语的过程中我们经常遇到困难。【拓展精析】difficulty名词意为，“困难，困境”。近义词是trouble。常用短语有have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。【活学活用】(1)Although it is full of _A_ on the way of studying，we cant give
7、 up.AdifficultiesBproblemCquestion Dtroubles(2)If you have difficulty _C_ to dance，Mr Wang will help you.Alearn Bto learnClearning Dof learning2recently【典例在线】Have you seen Mary recently？你最近见过玛丽吗？I havent heard of her recently.最近我没听到她的消息。【拓展精析】recently是时间副词“最近，近来”，其形容词是recent(最近的)。recently可以指过去不久的某一时
8、刻，和一般过去时态连用；也可以指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时态连用。【活学活用】(3)Great changes have taken place in recent(recent/recently)years.(4)Be quick！The game will begin _A_Aimmediately BrecentlyCcarefully Dluckily3present【典例在线】Now lets welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners.现在让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖。He received
9、 many presents last week.上个星期他收到了很多礼物。At present vacations are too short.现在假期太短了。【拓展精析】present作名词意为“礼物”，相当于gift。也可意为“现在”，如at present是“目前，现在”。present还可用作动词意为“授予；呈递”，常接双宾语，present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.表示“授予某人”。【活学活用】(5)The chairman presented a gold medal _B_ him.AwithBtoCof Dat4waste【典例在线】Peo
10、ple waste too much water now.现在人们浪费太多的水了。There is a waste factory near our school.我们学校附近有一个废弃的工厂。Dont waste time doing the useless work.不要浪费时间做这些无用的工作。Its a waste of time to talk with him about the problem.跟他谈论这个问题是浪费时间。【拓展精析】waste可作名词，意为“废料；浪费”；作动词，意为“浪费”；作形容词，意为“废弃的”，常用结构有：Its a waste of time/mone
11、y.to do sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事。waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事waste sth.on(doing)sth.在(做)某事上浪费【活学活用】(6)和他谈话是浪费时间。Its a waste of time to talk with him.(7)她把时间和金钱浪费在电脑游戏上。She wasted time and money on computer games.1Compared with other years，we received many more photos.和往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。【典例在线】Compared with si
12、lk，cotton is cheaper.和丝相比，棉花更便宜些。Compared with other cities，I think Beijing is more beautiful.和其他城市相比，我认为北京更漂亮。【拓展精析】compared with是过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成的动作，通常放在句首。【活学活用】(1)与他的房间相比，我的房间还小一点。Compared_with_his_room，my room is even smaller.2Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。【典例在线】Its no use talking to him.Youll o
13、nly waste your breath.和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费唇舌。Its no use watching too much TV.看太多电视是没用的。【拓展精析】Its no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。也可用There is no use doing sth.【活学活用】(2)一直抱怨是没有用的。It/There_is_no_use_complaining_all_the_time.1tall，high【典例在线】The tree is ten metres tall.树有10米高。The plane is so high in the sky.飞
14、机在空中是如此的高。【拓展精析】tall形容词，意为“高的”，指人、动物、树木等有生命的东西的高。反义词short。high形容词&副词，意为“高的，高高地”，不与地面接触的人和物的高(比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时)。反义词low。tall或high都可指建筑物、山的高，但high的程度比tall高。【活学活用】(1)Lucy is one of the tallest(高)girls in our class.(2014，扬州)(2)在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。(2014，福州)The price of water is higher than that of milk in
15、 some places.(3)Kate is a tall(高的)girl with a round face.(2014，漳州)2do with，deal with【典例在线】Unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们会容易发生不愉快。【拓展精析】do with与deal with都有“对付，处理”的意思。但do with常与疑问词what连用，而deal with常与疑问词how连用。【活学活用】(4)Can you tell me _A_ the problem?Ahow t
16、o deal with Bhow to do withCwhat to deal to Dwhat to deal with(5)How can you _D_ the problem?Ill ask our teacher for help.Ado with Bgive upCput away Ddeal with3thanks to，with ones help，because of，thanks for【典例在线】Thanks for lending me a car.谢谢你借给我车。Thats thanks to my“Homework Help”这要归功于我的“作业助手”。With
17、the help of the Hope Project，the children in the west have better lives.在希望工程的帮助下，西部的孩子有了更好的生活。He cant go out for a walk because of the weather.因为天气的缘故，他不能去散步。【拓展精析】thanks to幸亏，由于。多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语。thanks to相当于with ones help。because of由于，因为。强调因果关系。thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于t
18、hank you，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v.ing。“my pleasure”表示别人感谢你时的答语，相当于“不客气”。【活学活用】(6)Thanks for the delicious food._D_ANo，thanks BThats rightCAll right DMy pleasure(7)_D_ of her help，I finished the work on time.ABecause BThanks toCThanks for DWith the help(8)_A_the bad weather，the flight to Shanghai
19、 had to be put off.ABecause of BWith the help ofCThanks to DThanks for4turn on，turn off，open，close【典例在线】Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room？当你离开房间时，你关灯吗？Please turn on the TV，and lets watch TV！请打开电视，让我们看电视吧！Do you mind opening the door？你介意我打开门吗？Close your eyes and relax yourself.闭上眼放松
20、一下你自己。【拓展精析】turn on和turn off是打开/关闭(电器、煤气、水龙头的开关)，而open和close是打开或关上门窗、盒子等。turn on和turn off是动词加副词构成的短语，接代词作宾语只能放在中间。【活学活用】(9)Mum wants to watch the CCTV news.Lets _B_ the TV.(2014，成都)Aturn down B turn onCturn off Dturn out(10)专家建议我们在雾霾天气不要一直开着窗户。(2014，乐山)Experts advised us not to keep the windows open
21、 all the time on hazy days.1Jim had a difficulty _C_ tickets on the Internet.He had to go to the railway station early.Abook Bto bookCbooking Dto booking2They _C_ to Mount Tai recently，they still felt very tired.Awill go Bhave goneChave been Dgo3Last year Wang Bing was _A_“the best student”Apresente
22、d BgiveCpresenting Dgiving5The radio is too loud，please _A_(2014，南充)Aturn it down Bturn it upCturn it on Dturn it over6Which do you like _D_，apples，pears or oranges?Agood Bwell CBetter Dbest7_B_ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.ABecause BThanks toCThanks for DWith the help8Do yo thi
23、nk Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?Yes，they have better players，so I _C_ them to win.Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer9Did you finish the discussion yesterday?No，we had to _B_ the decision because it was getting late.Adeal with Bbreak offCgo on Dtake to10They will go to the museum with me if _B
24、_Apossibly BpossibleCthey could DI can写作典例分析(四)A Talk to Myself(2013，云南)提示：在初中三年的学习和生活中，你有许多快乐，也有许多遗憾。在即将毕业之际，你想对自己说点什么？请根据所给题目用英语写一篇发言稿。要求：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。一、思路分析1这是一篇发言稿，要注意发言稿的格式。如开头可以写：Good morning/afternoon，boys and girls.My dear teachers and parents或者Hello，everyone。结尾要写上：Thank you for l
25、istening！或者Thats all.Thank you!2要注意文段的组织和语言的选择。根据题目要点，本文应围绕三年的学习和生活的快乐、遗憾来写。不要遗漏要点；语言要简洁明了，同时要流露出真情实感。回顾过去可用现在完成时或一般过去时，表达感谢或祝愿用一般现在时。二、佳作欣赏A Talk to MyselfGood morning everyone，Im happy to have a chance to tell you what I want to say to myself.How time flies.Im leaving school soon.I really have a l
26、ot to talk to myself.During the three years，the teachers have not only taught me knowledge but also told me how to be a man.And my classmates and parents have helped me a lot.I have spent a happy school life.At that moment，I want to say，“Without teachers，classmates and my parents，I couldnt make such great progress.I wish you are happy forever.”However，its a pity that I dont take part in outdoor activities quite often because of too much homework.Ill try my best to join in more in the future.I believe my life will be more and more beautiful.Thats all.Thank you.