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1、中考英语首字母填空专项练习题 中考英语首字母填空专项练习题Do you know Sweden（瑞典）？It 1J.in the north of Europe.It isthe fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2_of 450,000 squarekilometers and the population of about 8.5 million.Over one third ofthem live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborgand Malmo.More th
2、an half of Sweden is c 3 with trees.It isone of the r 4 countries in the world.About 100 years ago Swedenbecame industrialized（工业化）.Today less than one third of thepeople are f 5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes areawarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c 6of Sweden,mu
3、st have visited the places where Nobel Prizes areawarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f7 language in schools.Many middle-school students can s 8 twoto three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women,o9 and young,can speak English.So there is no p 10 to speak
4、withthem in English.I still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia,the b 1 country in the world.I went there w 2 my parents when Iwas eight years old.I lived and studied there for one year,I had somehappy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3were many do
5、gs.Perhaps Russians 14 dogs very much.You can seedogs here and there.Almost each of the families had a dog.I madefriends with many Russian children w5 I was living and studyingthere.They were all very nice.They had fair hair and fair skin.Iplayed with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russ
6、ian atfirst.They were f 7 to me.The weather in Moscow was very cold.Itsnowed almost every in winter.The ground was always c 8 with alot of snow.We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China,but I miss them so much.I will neverforget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.These years,with the
7、development of society,more and moreteenagers have suffered from stress.Some of the problems can makethem feel very w 1 and unhappy all day.Who can help them?Ateacher from a college tried his best to help them.He thought of alot of w 2 to help them.On Monday and Thursday,you can v 3 him.Here are som
8、e ideas how to keep the young men healthier in everyway.F 4,it is very important to keep healthy.To get e 5 sleep everyday is also necessary.Try to have a hea止hy d 6.Secondly,maybe youare not the top students.It doesn t m 7.The most important thingis to work hard.If you try your best,your teachers a
9、nd parents willunderstand you.If you have some problems,you should be a 8 totalk with your teachers and parents.They can help you.Rememberto s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends.Sometimesyou can go out for a walk.In a word,you can try to make you happy by yourselves.I msure you can be
10、happy every day.四Before windows were used,old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britainwere very dark.Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole inthe roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire.Later,peoplebegan to make the holes b 4 _ to have more light and air in theirhomes.The first English window wasj
11、 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall.It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible,andnarrow to keep out the bad w 7.But,more wind than light would c8_ in if the window was cut long.This is why it was c 9 _ Thewind s eye”.And the word w 10 _ comes form two ancient（古代的）words for“wind and e y e
12、.五Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for someloaves（条）of bread to sell.At that time,I was 12 years old.A younglady s 1 me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good 12.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t 3 me all day,butI sold them all.At the e 4 of the day,I
13、had some money.I was the h 5boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit定金）on a new bicycle.And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaperdelivery（）boy.Soon I c 1 pay the rest of the money for the bicycleand the bike was mine.I was so proud of
14、m 8!Today I still work in the ddivery business.I have a lot of trucksto send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but Idon t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.I don t know e 9 that young lady was.But b 10 she gave me thestart,I have become a successful man.I d like
15、 to show my thanks toher.六Long ago,people used bells more 11 _ they do today.Thepostmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fireengines had bell i 2_ of sirens（号笛）.People who sold things camepast houses,ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale.Everyvillage had its church bell
16、to let people know it was 14 to go tochurch.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would findthe village in the d 5 In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ thenecks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep.Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used 17_
17、_ andless,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t 8 _ their place.Now peopletry to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not 110_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free fromnoise of some kind or another.W 2 you live in the centre of
18、amodern city or a village far away-the chances that you will bedisturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.Weseem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w 3background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frighteningexperiences.H 5,so
19、me people enjoy listening to pop music which isvery loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in someplaces is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people saythat any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden
20、c 8 in the levelof noise really affects people s attention.It goes on to say that abackground noise,which doesn t change too much(music,forexample)may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc 9 noise.We can tr 10 to the“good old days“of peace
21、and quiet.But we canmake less noise-if we shout loudly enough about itAThere are 11 _ many accidents in cities.Accidents often happenwhen people c 2 the roads or streets.Read the passage c _ 3 _ andlearn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r 4 Manyaccidents happen on rainy days.People are i
22、n ah 5 because theydon t want to get w 6_ They often cross the roads quickly.Oftenthey can t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_.Remember that cars take 1 9_time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not 110_ _careful.九Most American
23、families are smaller than the families in other c1 Children in the US will 12 their parents homes.When theygrow up,they usually live f 3 from their parents because they wantto f 4_ _ good jobs.They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephonethem.And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday.Pare
24、ntsusually let their children choose their o 7 _jobs.Americans think itI 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Childrenare asked to do some work around their houses.And in manyfamilies,Children are p 9_ for doing some housework so that theycan learn h 10 to make money for their o
25、wn use.十Someone says:Time is money,“but I think time ise 1 _ moreimportant than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we canget it back.However,when time is g 2 it will never r 3 _.That swhy we mustn t waste time.It goes without saying that the 14 _ isusually limited（有限的）.Even a second is very impor
26、tant.Weshould make full use of our time to do s 5 useful.But it is a pity thatthere are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time.They spenttheir limited time smoking,drinking and p 7 They do not knowthat wasting time means wasting part of their own 1 8_ In a word,we should save time.We should
27、n 119_ today s work fortomorrow.Remember we have n 10 time to lose.Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005,she m 1 to theUSA with her family.As a high school student,she has found manydifferences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1）Americans like to spend m 3 than they have,so many of themare
28、 always in debt（欠债）.But Chinese usually spend less than theyhave,so many Of them always have m 4 left in the bank.2)The American kids themselves make their own money.MostChinese kids always a 5 their parents for money.3)Many American parents think there isn 6 need to send theirchildren tO an expensi
29、ve university.It s different in China.ManyChinese parents would do anything to send their children toexpensive universities 17 their family isn t rich enough.About school1)Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singinggroups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.2)Many Amer
30、ican students think that B is good while manyChinese students think that B is too b 8.About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters makefriends by t 9.They never ask them about their friends whileChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children sfriends i 10 many diff
31、erent ways,and usually stop them from stayingout too late with friends.十二Do you have bright ideas?Ideas for inventions that c 1 theworld or,at least,make life easier for somebody.P 2 we all dosometimes,but we don t often make the idea a real thing.Recently,there was a competition in a country,which
32、e 3 young people tomake their bright ideas come true.There were 14_ groups in thecontest:Group A was for school children under 16;Group B was forthose o 5_ 16.And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt,one of the prize-winners,was c 6_ SunshineSuperman“by one newspaper writing about hi
33、s design.Whenpeople study the weather,it s important to be able to record thesunshine accurately（准确地，精确地）.We need to know how manyh 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is.Most sunshinerecorders o _8 record direct（直接的）sunshine.NeiP s is moreaccurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of
34、 using solarpower（太阳能）.Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprisedthat the industry（工业界）doesn t ask more school children forsuggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking theirGCSE exams.They study for exams in as many as ten
35、 subjects,s 1they have to work pretty hard!Today s teens spend more timedoing their homework than any teenagers in the past,s 2 for 2.5-3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt s not all work,of course.What do British teenagers do tohave f 3?They love watching TV,going out,meeting friends inInternet cafes
36、and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet,teenagers in Britain use theircomputers to play games and do their homework.They a 4 love theirmobile phones,and spend hours texting（发短信）their friends andchatting.Today,phones are getting smaller and lighter and you cando a lot more w
37、5 them than just talk.Text messaging has b 6 thecoolest and most popular way to communicate.More than 90%of12-to 16-year-olds have a mobile,and experts say that this stops 17from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion（服饰）At school,almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a schoolunifo
38、rm.However,in their freet 9 they can wear whatever they like,and what they like isdesigner names such as Nike,Diesel and Paul Smith.In fact,40%ofBritish teens say that they think it is important to have the latestfashion.Looking good doesn t come c 10,but many teenagers thinkit usual or easy to spen
39、d more than 100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter,Maria,is in Year Four.Everyevening we get into h 1 battles（争执）.Three afternoons a week,shehas a 2（net-ball,singing）after school and by the time we get home,homework is the1 3 thing she feels like doing.The other two days,she gets ho
40、meearly and we argue（争论）about w 4 she should do her homework r5 after school,or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6When Maria at last sits down to do her homework,she seems towant me there helping all the time.I do want to help her,but Im s 7that she is going to need to be able to do i
41、t on her o 8 And in f 9,most of the time,I have other things I need to be doing.It seems thatchildren these days have much more homework than we did,andsome of it is really beyond（超越）their a 10.As you can see,Imreally worried about homework and I really don t know what Ishould do.Any ideas?十五When yo
42、u finish high school or university,is learning done?The answer is no”.In many countries,people continue learning alltheir lives.Why is lifelong（终身 的）learning important?How can ithelp you?Let s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in J apan.You go to school and learn.You study.You take tests B 2learn
43、ing doesn t only happen in school.Learning doesn t s 3 whenyou graduate from high school or college.You are learning all thetime.For example,learning can h 4 when you go to a museum.It cana 5 happen when you get a job.You learn when you p 6 a sportor when you take a trip.Learning isl7!We never stop
44、learning.Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8.In Japan,lifelong learning is very important.People in Japanlike to try new learning a 9.Music,calligraphy（书法）and foreignlanguages are some of their f 10 classes.Japanese take classes toimprove their skills and learn new things.Wh
45、en we graduate from school,we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23,six pandas left an important panda base（基地）inWolong,southwest ChinaJ s Sichuan Province,because of damaged（损坏的）s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake,a localofficial said.The p
46、andas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant PandaProtection and ResearchC 3 to Ya an,another base less affected by the earthquake,saidXiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau（林业局）.Eight other pandas 14 for the Chengdu Research Base on May18.They will be carried by China Southern
47、 Airlines（CSA）to Beijing,where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo,said Wolong director ZhangHemin.Liu Shaoyong,a leader of CSA,said the pandas werescheduled（预定）to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m.Saturday.They willtravel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e7 water now,b 8 food is still a
48、big problem.Thepandas need bamboos and apples.v Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake,tons of bamboo shoots,apples,eggs,milk powder and medicines were brought to the center,but thesupplies could only 19 about a week,she said.There are about 1,590 pandas 110 in the wild in China,mostlyin Sichuan an
49、d the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing,but maybe I dont know h 1to use it.Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby.I could a 2 at hishouse in five minutes,but I looked at my mobile phone and thoughti 3 would b
50、e better to ring him up.I r 4 him for the first time,but theline was busy.Five minutes later,there was an answer,but it wasthe wrong number.Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answerfrom him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon.And he said-at1 6 I thought he said-he would be at home al