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1、中考英语首字母填空专项练习题 中考英语首字母填空专项练习题Do you know Sweden（瑞典）？It 1J,in the north of Europe.Itis the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2_of 450,000square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million.Overone third of them live in the three largest cities,namelyStockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More th
2、an half of Sweden is c3 with trees.It is one of the r 4 countries in the world.About100 years ago Sweden became industrialize L业化）.Today lessthan one third of the people are f 5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes areawarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c 6of Sweden,mus
3、t have visited the places where Nobel Prizes areawarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f7 language in schools.Many middle-school students can s 8two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people?men andwomen,o 9 and young,can speak English.So there is no p 10to speak wi
4、th them in English.I still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia,the b 1 country in the world.I went there w 2 my parents when Iwas eight years old.I lived and studied there for one year,I hadsome happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3were many dog
5、s.Perhaps Russians 1 4 dogs very much.You cansee dogs here and there.Almost each of the families had a dog.Imade friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living andstudying there.They were all very nice.They had fair hair andfair skin.I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a littleRuss
6、ian at first.They were f 7 to me.The weather in Moscow wasvery cold.It snowed almost every in winter.The ground wasalways c 8 with a lot of snow.We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China,but I miss them so much.I willnever forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.These years,with the
7、 development of society,more andmore teenagers have suffered from stress.Some of the problemscan make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day.Who can helpthem?A teacher from a college tried his best to help them.Hethought of a lot of w 2 to help them.On Monday and Thursday,you can v 3 him.Here are so
8、me ideas how to keep the young menhealthier in every way.F 4,it is very important to keep healthy.To get e 5 sleepevery day is also necessary.Try to have a healthy d 6.Secondly,maybe you are not the top students.It doesn t m 7.The mostimportant thing is to work hard.If you try your best,yourteachers
9、 and parents will understand you.If you have someproblems,you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers andparents.They can help you.Remember to s 9 your happiness ands 10 with your good friends.Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word,you can try to make you happy by yourselves.I m sure you can
10、 be happy every day.四Before windows were used,old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）andBritain were very dark.Their great rooms were high w 2 only onehole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire.Later,people began to make the holes b 4 _ to have more light and airin their homes.The first English window
11、 was j 5 _ a smallopening（口，孑L）in the wall.It was cut long to let in as m 6 lightas possible,and narrow to keep out the bad w 7.But,more windthan light would c 8_in if the window was cut long.This iswhy it was c 9 _ The wind s eye”.And the word w 10comes form two ancient（古代的）words for wind and eye.五
12、Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked forsome loaves（条）of bread to sell.At that time,I was 12 years old.A young lady s 1 me that day.She gave me five loaves and wishedme good 1 2.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t 3 me all day,but I sold them all.At the e 4 of the clay,I
13、 had some money.Iwas the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle.And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaperdelivery（）boy.Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycleand the bike was mine.I was so proud o
14、f m 8!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot oftrucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautifulhouse,but I don t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large niceI don t know e 9 that young lady was.But b 10 she gave methe start,I have become a successful man.I d like t
15、o show mythanks to her.八Long ago,people used bells more t 1 _ they do today.Thepostmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fireengines had bell i 2_ of sirens（号笛）.People who sold things camepast houses,ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale.Everyvillage had its church bell t
16、o let people know it was t 4 to go tochurch.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would findthe village in the d 5 In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ thenecks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows orsheep.Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used1 7_ a
17、nd less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t 8 _ their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9they will not 1 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be freefrom noise of some kind or another.W 2 you live in the centre of a
18、modern city or a village far away the chances that you will bedisturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.Weseem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w 3background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frighteningexperiences.H 5,som
19、e people enjoy listening to pop music whichis very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level insome places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrialareas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people saythat any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c
20、8 in thelevel of noise really affects people,s attention.It goes on to saythat a background noise,which doesn t change too much(music,for example)may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are evenlaws c 9 noise.We can tr 10 to the“good old days“of peace a
21、nd quiet.But wecan make less noise if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities.Accidents oftenhappen when people c 2 the roads or streets.Read the passage c _3 _ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r 4 _.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People ar
22、e in a h 5 becausethey d o n t want to get w 6_.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can t see c 7 _ as they hold their umbrellas in frontof t 8_.Remember that cars take 1 9_time to stop when theroads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and morecareful,not 1 10_ careful.九Most America
23、n families are smaller than the families in otherc 1 _.Children in the US will 1 2 their parents homes.Whenthey grow up,they usually live f 3 from their parents becausethey want to f 4_ good jobs.They often w 5 _ to their parentsor telephone them.And they often go to v 6 their parents onholiday.Pare
24、nts usually let their children choose their o 7 _ jobs.Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives bythemselves.Children are asked to do some work around theirhouses.And in many families,Children are p 9_ for doing somehousework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for thei
25、rown use.Someone says:Time is money,n but I think time is e 1 _more important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is g 2 it will never r 3 _.T hat s why we m ustn t waste time.It goes without saying thatthe t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）.Even a second is ve
26、ryimportant.We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know thei 6 of time.They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and p7 They do not know that wasting time means wasting part oftheir own 1 8_ In a word,we should save time.W
27、e shouldn 1 19_ today s work for tomorrow.Remember we have n 10 time tolose.Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005,she m 1 to theUSA with her family.As a high school student,she has foundmany differences b 2 Chinese and Americans:About money1)Americans like to spend m 3 than they have,so many o
28、fthem are always in debt(欠债).But Chinese usually spend lessthan they have,so many Of them always have m 4 left in thebank.2)The American kids themselves make their ownmoney.Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money.3)Many American parents think there is n 6 need to sendtheir children tO a
29、n expensive university.It s different inChina.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send theirchildren to expensive universities t 7 their family isn t richenough.About school1)Many American girls take part in sports,dancing andsinging groups while many Chinese girls take part in studygroups.2)M
30、any American students think that B is good while manyChinese students think that B is too b 8.About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters makefriends by t 9.They never ask them about their friends whileChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends i 10 m
31、any different ways,and usually stop them fromstaying out too late with friends.十二Do you have bright ideas?Ideas for inventions that c 1 theworld or,at least,make life easier for somebody.P 2 we all dosometimes,but we don t often make the idea a real thing.Recently,there was a competition in a countr
32、y,which e 3 youngpeople to make their bright ideas come true.There were t 4_groups in the contest:Group A was for school children under 16;Group B was for those o 5_ 16.And there were elevenprize-winners altogether.Neil H unt,one of the prize-winners,was c 6_ SunshineSuperman v by one newspaper writ
33、ing about his design.Whenpeople study the weather,it s important to be able to record thesunshine accurately（准确地，精确地）.We need to know howmany h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is.Mostsunshine recorders o _8 record direct（直接的）sunshine.Neil s ismore accurate and this is very i 9 for research
34、into ways of usingsolar power（太阳能）.Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we aresurprised that the industry（工业界）doesn t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after takingtheir GCSE exams.They study for exams in as
35、 many as tensubjects,s 1 they have to work pretty hard!Today s teens spendmore time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past,s2 for 2.5-3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt s not all work,of course.W hat do British teenagers do tohave f 3?They love watching TV,going out,meeting friends inInt
36、ernet cafes and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet,teenagers in Britain use theircomputers to play games and do their homework.They a 4 lovetheir mobile phones,and spend hours texting（发短信）theirfriends and chatting.Today,phones are getting smaller andlighter and you can do a
37、 lot more w 5 them than just talk.Textmessaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way tocommunicate.More than 90%of 12-to 16-year-olds have amobile,and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending theirmoney on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion（服饰）At school,almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a
38、 schooluniform.However,in their freet 9 they can wear whatever they like,and what they like isdesigner names such as Nike,Diesel and Paul Smith.In fact,40%of British teens say that they think it is im portant to have thelatest fashion.Looking good doesn t come c 10,but manyteenagers think it usual o
39、r easy to spend more than 100 on oneitem of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter,Maria,is in Year Four.Everyevening we get into h 1 battles（争执）.Three afternoons a week,she has a 2（net-ball,singing）after school and by the time we gethome,homework is the1 3 thing she feels like doing.The other two day
40、s,she getshome early and we argue（争论）about w 4 she should do herhomework r 5 after school,or if she should have some time to restand play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework,she seems to want me there helping all the time.I do want to helpher,but Im s 7 that she is going to need to b
41、e able to do it on hero 8 And in f 9,most of the time,I have other things I need to bedoing.It seems that children these days have much morehomework than we did,and some of it is really beyond（超越）their a 10.As you can see,Im really worried about homework andI really don t know what I should do.Any i
42、deas?十五When you finish high school or university,is learning done?The answer is no”.In many countries,people continue learningall their lives.Why is lifelong（终身的）learning important?Howcan it help you?L ets look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn.You study.You take te
43、sts B 2learning doesn t only happen in school.Learning doesn t s 3when you graduate from high school or college.You are learningall the time.For example,learning can h 4 when you go to amuseum.It cana 5 happen when you get a job.You learn when you p 6 asport or when you take a trip.Learning is 1 7!W
44、e never stoplearning.Every day you can improve yourself by learningsomething n 8.In Japan,lifelong learning is very important.People inJapan like to try new learning a 9.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeign languages are some of their f 10 classes.Japanese takeclasses to improve their skills and learn ne
45、w things.When we graduate from school,we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23,six pandas left an important panda base（基地）in Wolong,southwest China s Sichuan Province,because ofdamaged（损坏的）s 1 and food shortages after the May 12earthquake,a local official
46、said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant PandaProtection and ResearchC 3 to Y a an,another base less affected by the earthquake,said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial ForestryBureau（林业局）.Eight other pandas 1 4 for the Chengdu Research Base onMay 18.They will be carried by Ch
47、ina Southern Airlines（CSA）toBeijing,where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo,said Wolongdirector Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong,a leader of CSA,said the pandas werescheduled（预定）to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m.Saturday.They willtravel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now,b 8 food
48、 is still a big problem.Thepandas need bamboos and apples.Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake,tons of bamboo shoots,apples,eggs,milk powder and medicines were brought to the center,but thesupplies could only 1 9 about a week,she said.There are about 1,590 pandas 1 10 in the wild in China,mostly
49、in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi andGansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing,but maybe I dont knowh 1 to use it.Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby.I could a 2 at hishouse in five minutes,but I looked at my mobile phone andthought
50、 i 3 would be better to ring him up.I r 4 him for the firsttime,but the line was busy.Five minutes later,there was ananswer,but it was the wrong number.Then I tried a 5 and thistime I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon.And hesaid at 161 thought he said-he would be