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1、2022年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题学校姓名：班级：考号：、阅读单选ITEMS NEEDED!Community Sale:February 10&11,2022 Collections start on January 17 Deadline Januai-y 27(no items will be accepted after this date)Do you have books,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holiday decorations,jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to c
2、lean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.All electronic items must be in worlcing order.No clothing,computers,TVs or encyclopedias accepted Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.I.Item collection ends on A.January 17 B.January 27 C.February 10
3、2.Which of the following items is NOT accepted?A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.3.If you want to sell electronic items,they must be _.A.new B.cleaned C.usable 逗里D.February 11 D.TVs.D.small At the age of 16,Einstein always played with a group or mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Because he was so busy playing,he didnt
4、study enough and failed his final exam One morning,when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）andwas about to go fishing with bis friends,his father stopped him a11d said calmly,Ei11stein,you spent so much time playi11g that you failed your exam.Im worried about your future.What are you worried abo
5、ut?Jack and Robert also failed,but dont they still get to go fishing?My boy,you cant think like that,his dad said.There is a story that people tell in our hometown.I will tell it to you now.There were two cats playing on a roof.One cat got caught off guard and fell down the 咖mney（烟囡）whileholding the
6、 other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney,one of the cats had soot（烟灰）onhis face,while the other cats face was clean.Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thought its face must be ditty,so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face.The di1ty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face
7、 was also clean,so itjust down the street.Einstein,no one can be yourn宙ror.You have to think for yourself.If you just do what everyone else does,you will never learn.Hearing this,Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less atten
8、tion to what his friends were doing.This allowed hin1 to be successful.4.What was Einsteins main problem,according to his father?A.He was not good at math.C.He played with mischievous kids.B.He didnt play often enough.D.He didnt take his final exam.5.What does the underlined word swaggered show?A.Th
9、e cat ran ve1-y quickly.B.The cat felt very confident.C.The cat felt foolish.D.The cat was too fat to walk.6.What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?A.Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.B.Geniuses are one step away from being fools.C.Dont look to others when deciding how to behave.D.There
10、 are no shortcuts to success.7.How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?A.Angry about what his father said.B.Ashamed（惭愧的）aboutwhat he did.C.Excited about fishing again.D.Disappointed by the fable.Pure（纯粹的）love,only for the country-this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a 19-year-ol
11、d Chinese soldier who was at the border of Gal wan Valley（加尔万谷边界）Unfortunately,Chen died dming a border clash（边境冲突）betweenChinese and Indian troops（军队）inJune 2020.Last June,Indian soldiers illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chinese side of the Gal wan Valley and set up tents,which forced Chinese troops to
12、 react（反应），Xinhuasaid.Regimental commander（团长）QiFabao,41,led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）withthe Indian side.However,they were then attacked（袭击）byIndian soldiers.Chen Hongjun,33,Chen Xiangrong,19,Wang Zhuoran,24 and Xiao Siyuan,24,died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive,but
13、was seriously injured.It was the first time since the incident that the Chinese military（军队）hasmade details（细节）publicincluding the number of deaths and the names of the fallen soldiers.On Feb 19,the Central Military Commission(CMC)（军委）honoredthe two officers and three soldiers for defending(守卫）thebo
14、rder.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary titles（荣誉称号）andfast-class merit（一等功）In China,an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in the 叫itary.A first-class merit is the second-highest.The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）tothe four m釭tyrs（
15、烈士的）famiJies.A team wil.l stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrschildren will also get extra points on the gaokao 8.What caused the border clash?A.The death of a Chinese soldier.B.Indian soldiers lost many tents.C.Chinese troops were training in the valley.D.Indian
16、 soldiers illegally crossed the border.9.What did the Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?A.Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks.。B.Make the clash public.C.Deal with the clash peacefully.D.Help injured Indian soldiers 10.What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A.China has shown great respect
17、（尊敬）forthe four martyrs.B.The four martyrs had received honorary titles before death.C.The martyrsfamilies received donations（捐赠）fromaround the country.D.The martyrschildren can go to any of Chinas top universities 11.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.Troops in different countries C.For
18、getting wars New discoveries 1.Better way for us to lly B.Having friendly relationships D.Honoring the fallen NASA developed a plane that makes flying more environmentally friendly.The X-plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft（实验性的全电动飞机）Insteadof fuel-powered engines（引擎），theX-Plane gets its p
19、ower from batteries(电池）The aircraft is also quieter than fuel-powered planes,as its electric components（部件）changethe way it sounds.It has 14 electric motors（发动机）andpropellers（螺旋桨），allowingit to fly more efficiently（高效地）Itbegan to be tested in 2020.2.Can potted plants help?It was long thought that ke
20、eping potted（盆栽的）plantsit1 your home can make the air fresher.New reseaich says that this is not true.US researcher Michael Waring reviewed a NASA study that said that potted plants could remove pollution from the ait.However,the NASA experiment was done in a sealed chamber（密封室），whichis different fr
21、om a typical home.Keeping a couple of windows open is a better way to keep the air fresh in your home.3.New way to fight germs（病菌）Researchers in Hong Kong have found a way to stop superbugs（超级细菌），whichare bacteria（细菌）thatare highly resistant（有抵抗力的）tomost medicine.The researchers have created a new c
22、lass of antibiotics（抗生素）Theseantibiotics work by stopping two proteins（蛋白质）thatbacteria use to grow.Older antibiotics dont work as well as they used to because bacteria have learned how to resist（抵制）them.12.What might Michael Waring suggest?A.Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber.B.Keeping potte
23、d plants in a typical home C.Keeping windows open.13.The underlined word them refers to A.superbugs antibiotics B.medicine 14.Which of the followill!is NOT t:Iue?D.Keeping windows shut.C.two proteins D.older A.The X-Plane does less harm to the environment.B.Potted plants can remove pollution.C.Super
24、bugs are highly resistant to most medicine.D.Older antibiotics have always worked well.15.Where are the three texts most 1 ikely from?A.B.C.D.二、根据首字母填空16.Dad was k _ at the door,but I couldnt answer it because Twas taking a shower.17.After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist
25、train from Chengdu to Zunyi,I am t_ or an exciting trip on it.18.We go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.19.Hens I_ ten eggs yesterday.The farmer was happy and excited.三、根据汉语提示填空20.Life is full of_(出乎意料的）things,so we should learn to enjoy the life we have.21.David thought he had better foll
26、ow the two（狼）andsee where they lived.22.Ive always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I cant（付得起）it23.Many classic Chinese poems are（广泛地）spreadthous叩dsof years 四、语法填空2022 Beijing Olympic Games gave the world so many surprises.We showed our new image（印象）tothe world.Many Chinese _M_(hero)fought f
27、or the right to hold the Olympic Games,finally we made it.We were also(succeed)in winning the right to hold the Winter Olympic Games.Beijing _Q_(become)the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far.We are so proud _JJ_ it.But the road to achieve this amazing phenomenon（奇迹）(be)such
28、 tough（艰难）Sci-fi（科幻）novelsare popular with many readers.However,these writings may be too difficult for some people,making-22_(they)hard to foUow.In 2019,a comic adaptation（改编版）ofThe Three-Body Problem,Chinas most popular science fiction novel,was released（发行）online.It is more close to young readers
29、 views.Based on Liu Cixins Hugo Award-winning book,it(tell)a mysterious（卒申秘的）story.Readers slowly learn that scientists have discovered _2.!_ alien civilization（文明）Theythen create a VR game to teach people on Earth about the aliensstruggle（斗争）Thescientists purpose,however,may not be so good.Now,read
30、ers can more clearly see what the aliens and their technology look like.In the comic,the aliens look like human beings.they can change into two other forms.To make this adaptation（改编）popularin other countries,the digital comic has versions（版本）inthree languagesChinese,English and Thai.We hope with gr
31、eat works like The Three-Body Problem,people from all over the world(like)Chinese literature（文学）“XuZhiwei,a director at Tencents international comics and animation division（动漫部），toldCNA.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。小fficulties,did,differently,in,pushed,everything,stand,between,nothing(Gettin
32、g a doctorate degree（博士学位）isnot easy.Its even harder for a person with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）But ZhangDakui 止Zhang was born into a poor family in Henan.When he was little,a fever gave him cerebral palsy.At the age of 6,he could no longer up.His parents tied two bamboo poles（竹杆）d2-two trees.Day after day
33、,he held the poles to practice walking.Heavy snow,tears or blood一rI_could stop him.At 9,he started to walk with the help of a walking stick（拐杖）He overcame many at school.In 2006,he became a graduate student.His dreams him further.He hoped to get a doctorate degree,but most professors t山nedhim down a
34、fter hearing about his condition.Finally,Professor Fan Xiaozhong,at the Beijing Institute of Technology,opened a door for Zhang.I will not treat you _1Q_.If you can pass the exams all by yourself,you can study with me for your doctors degree,Fan said Zhang passed all the exams.Actually,Im not as stJ
35、.ong as you think.I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do.Only actions can change our lives.Zhang said.六、多任务混合阅读-.l叩叩I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders.Jokingly,I said to the group,What do you th邮ifwe go a week without u
36、sing our laptops or smartpbones?They laughed,and one of them said,No way,Mr.White.They would be too much.l could feel their worry,and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days.Even that idea left them feeling upset.According to a survey we did,most students in our school spend ab
37、out six hours a day on screens.Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones.I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off they cant use their own screens at school.They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during t
38、he day.Its clear that our st1.1dents spend a lot of time on screens.We do see the benefits（好处）oftechnology.However,we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.Thats why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.During
39、 the course of the year,we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without screens.For some teachers,this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put of
40、f for some time because it is out of date.Others have designed（设计）somethingcompletely new.Fun activities,for example,card games and room escape（密室逃脱）games,are organized at school.In these activities,students socialize（社交）withoutsmartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on like
41、s theyve got online.These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.After our first screen-free day,students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is impo1
42、tant.While tee伽olo!:!.vis alreadv oart of our world.it shouldnt olav such an imoortant role in a learners life.41.How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?(no more than 3 words)42.Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?(no more than 18 words)4
43、3.What fun activities can the students have at school?(no more than 9 words)44.把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。45.给短文拟个恰当的题目。七、材料作文46.同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关”familyBe polite to sb Protecting the environment Volunteering”等话题。假定你是李华，诸根据这些话题并依据以下要点提示，写一篇题目为Improud ofmy family的英语短文，讲述你的家庭故事。要点提示：I.家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2.不怕挑
44、战，尽力解决学习、工作中的问题；3.邻里和睦，礼貌待人；4.爱护环境，低碳生活；5.乐千助人，积极参加志愿者活动。注意：1.词数100左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅；3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：work hard,be friendly to each other,protect the environment,be volunteer,a low-carbon life Im Proud of My Family My names Li Hua.I have a happy family.There are fo
45、ur people in my fa皿lymyparents,my sister and 1.参考答案：l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D l2.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.(k)nocking 17.(t)hirsty 18.(e)xcept 19.(!)aid 20.unexpected 21.wolves 22.afford 23.widely 24.heroes 25.successful 26.has become 27.of 28.is 29.them 答案第1页，共3页30.tells 3 l.an 32.But
46、 33.will like 34.did 35.stand 36.between 37.nothing 38.difficulties 39.pushed 40.differently 41.About six hours.42.To make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from the订screens.43.Card games and room escape games.44.虽然技术已经成为我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。45.Screen-F
47、ree Days 46.范文Im Proud of My Family My names Li Hua.I have a happy family.There are four people in my familymy parents,my sister and I.My family love each other.My parents both work hard.My sister and I study hard at school,too.We are never afraid of any challenges.Whenever we meet problems,we will
48、always try our best to solve them.My family are kind and friendly to each other.We get on well with each other.My family try our best to protect tl1e environment in our daily life.My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping.My father is used to taking the bus to work.I never order takeaway food.My family are glad to be volunteers at any time.My parents often help the children in poor areas.My sister helps in the school library twice a week.Sometimes 1 read newspapers to the old people.What a happy family!Im proud ofmy family.答案第2页，共3页答案第3页，共3页