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1、2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷3一.选 择 题（共12小题，满分6分，每小题0.5分）1.（.5 分）（2020西城区二模）-May I use your phone,Sally?I left at home.-Sure,here you a r e.（）A.yours B.his C.hers D.mine2.（.5 分）（2020西城区校级开学）Yesterday I helped an old man lost his w a y.（）A.what B.which C.who D.when3.（.5 分）（2020北京一模）It is raining heavily,we have ou
2、r P.E.class in theclassroom.（）A.for B.so C.but D.or4.（.5 分）（2020海淀区一模）We all studied at home March this y e a r.（）A.in B.on C.at D.to5.（.5 分）（2020江苏一模）Of all the subjects,English is for m e.（）A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting6.（.5 分）（2010密云县二模）My brother goes
3、to school than any other student in his class.（）A.early B.earlierC.earliest D.the earliest7.（.5 分）（2020 秋北京期末）Every year birds come here.（）A.million B.million ofC.millions of D.millions8.（.5 分）（2020密云区一模）I called Sarah last night,there was no answ er.（）A.and B.but C.or D.so9 （.5分）（2017秋昌平区校级期中）May I
4、 smoke here?No,you_,This is a no-smoking ro o m.（）A.neednt B.mustn,t C.couldnt D.wouldnt10.（.5 分）（2020 秋临沐县期中）I ve five pounds because I ate too much m eat.（）A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on11.（.5 分）（2021 通州区一模）Twenty thousand books last week.You can buy them in the bookstorenow.A.printB.print
5、edC.is printedD.were printed12.(.5 分)(2021 门头沟区二模)一Lily,could you tell me?Yes,you can read more English books.()A.how can I improve my EnglishB.how I can improve my EnglishC.how did I improve my EnglishD.how I improved my English二.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分8分，每小题8分)13.(8 分)(2020海淀区二模)Why Cant We Be Friends?Jo
6、hn Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school.He was shy,so hedidnt have any(1).His classmate,Kevin,was a mean kid,who bullied(欺负)almost everyoneincluding John.He did well in most subjects,but always failed math.The two kids couldn be more different,but an act of(2)
7、connected them.One day,John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school.The lady didnt notice that.John caught upwith her and handed the purse to her.The lady happened to be Kevins mother.That evening,she told Kevin about the kind little boy who(3)the purse to her.She said,“His names John Stewart.I
8、 guess he goes to your school.”nWhat?Kevin said(4).Did you mean poor John,my classmate?nTo thank John,Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks.The next day,when John saw big Kevin running towards him,he got really scared.He thought Kevin wasgoing to(5)him.Unexpectedly,Kevin gave
9、him a big hug,Thank,you for returning my momspurse yesterday!*You mean that nice lady?John asked.Yes.She wants to invite you over for some home-baked cookies.Well,I have to get my mothers(6)first.”After school,they walked together to Johns home.Johns mom was more than happy to see his son witha frie
10、nd for a(7).She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevins mom served.Then,they did the homeworktogether.Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look soeasy.With Johns help,
11、Kevin(8)math tests successfully,and he seldom bullied anyone.They becamebest friends as well.(1)A.luckB.troubleC.friendsD.classmates(2)A.braveryB.kindnessC.trustD.friendship(3)A.leftB.showedC.lentD.returned(4)A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.impatiently(5)A.beatB.thankC.wakeD.help(6)A.planB.permis
12、sionC.offerD.invitation(7)A.prizeB.challengeC protectionD.change(8)A.passedB.presentedC.predictedD.picked三.阅 读 理 解（共 4 小题，满分26分）14.（6 分）（2020怀柔区开学）Welcome to the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games!ArcheryaArchery has a 10,000 year history,when bowsand arrows were first used for hunting and war.Itfirst appear
13、ed at the Paris Olympics in 1990.Did you know?In the 14th century,archery was so importantthat as English law required every man,agedseven to 60,to practice it.BadmintongThis sport was invented by British soldiers inIndia who called it Poono,the same name as thetown in which they lived.It was first
14、played atthe Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from thefeathers of the left wing of goose.FootballTaekwondoThere are two medal competitions for Olympicfootball,one for mens teams and one forwomens.Football was first played in 1908 at theOlympic Games.Did y
15、ou know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.This Korean sports name means“the way of thehand and foot.Taekwondo first appeared at2000 Sydney Games.The players get points byhitting each other with these two parts of the boyonly.Did you know?Hundreds of thousands of
16、people from about 200countries around the world regularly take part inthis sports.(1)Which of these sports has a 10,000 year history?A.Archery.B.Badminton.C.Taekwondo.D.Football.(2)Who invented the sports of badminton?A.Hungarian.B.British.C.Indian.D.Korean.(3)When was football first played at the O
17、lympic Games?A.In 1990.B.In 1992.C.In 1908.D.In 2000.15.（6 分）（2021顺义区一模）Passing happiness onI was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn topay,the cashier（U 攵?艮员）greeted her by name and asked her how was she doing?The woman looked down,shook her
18、 head and said Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my sonis up to his old tricks again.The truth is,I dont know how I am going to get through the holidays.Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached.I wanted to help but didnt know how.Should I offer to pay for her groceries.ask for
19、 herhusbands resume（简历）.As I walked into the parking lot,I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I rememberedsomething in my purse that I thought could help her.maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached（逐渐靠近）the woman.HExcuse me,I said,my voice trembling a bit,I co
20、uldnt help overhearing what you said to thecashier.lt sounds like youre going through a really hard time right now.Fm so sorry.Id like to give yousomething.I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the cards only two words,she began to cry.And through her tears,she said,youhave n
21、o idea how much this means to me.I was a little startled（吓一跳）by her reply.Having never done anything like this before,I didnt knowwhat kind of reaction I might receive.All I could think to say was：”Would it be okay to give you a hug?After we embraced,I walked back to my car and began to cry,too.The
22、words on the card?“You Matter.A few weeks earlier,a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was workingon.When I read the card.I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.Deeply touched.I ordered my own box of YouMatter cards and started sharing them.（1）Where did the story proba
23、bly happen?A.In a working place.B.At a restaurant.C.In a post office.D.At a grocery store.（2）What did the writer give to the old woman?A.Food stamps.B.Some money.C.A small card.D.Ajob offer.（3）The old woman cried,probably because.A.She could make her son better.B.She could use the card to pay the bi
24、ll.C.The writer could help her husband get a job.D.The words on the card greatly encouraged her.16.（6 分）（2020北京）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother andparents.These family recipes are a special part of our family history.Some of them have been passed downfr
25、om generation（一代人）to generation.“I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,“says Shreya,who is aboutto enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how tomake her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes
26、 can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memories and feelings of family,love,and comfort,says she.She adds,I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through thedishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy l
27、ife.Even if we have time,notmany of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents.We often get arecipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week ortwo and forget about it as soon as the paper disappe
28、ars from there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in themarket.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help ofsome popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier.What is
29、 needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them.It can become the most meaningful work youhave ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue tomake family ties stronger.Every time you
30、remember your loved ones,recreate one of the dishes from yourcollection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipebook when they are starting a new life?(1)Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note
31、down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.(2)What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.(3)Which of the following wou
32、ld be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17.(8 分)(2021 北京二模)Liu Qing hasn*t slept well for months.Every day,the 13-year-old middle schoolstudent wake
33、s up with dark circles around her eyes.She has lost interest in everything and doesnt want to talkto anyone.n Living like this is such a lorlure for me.I cant feel happy at all,Liu told Xinhua.Liu is one of many who suffer from depression.According to World Health Organization(WHO),about264 million
34、people around the world are affected by depression.In China,depression affects 54 million peopleand is one of the leading causes of suicide(自 杀).To bring this issue to peoples attention,Zhang Nan,aphoto studio owner in Wuhan,Hubei province,started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.Over the last th
35、reeyears,he has taken pictures of over 100 people struggling with mental health,mostly girls or women,aged 14to 30.Although things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays,there are stillmisunderstandings about mental illness,n the 27-year-old told China Daily.The 100th person Z
36、hang spotlight（聚焦）for the series is a 23-year-old girl from Nanjing,Jiangsuprovince,nicknamed Yaya.She was diagnosed（诊断）with depression in 2013 during her first year in seniorhigh school when her grandfather,who raised her,passed away.Her parents,who do business in another city and only see her a fe
37、w times a year,didnt take her struggleseriously and believed that depression is just like a cold and will go away on its own.But for Yaya,it was painful.During her darkest period,she received electroconvulsive therapy（电休克治疗）10 times within six weeks.Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got bett
38、er this year because she wanted to record the momentand tell people that they can recover.Depression is,in fact,a real illness.Just like your body,your moods can fall ill,too,u said Li Songwei,Tsinghua University assistant professor of psychology,When depression can be diagnosed,no matter howterribl
39、e it is,there are effective treatments.*“A major problem is that people are ashamed（羞耻）of the illness and dont seek professional help,Lu Lin,an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said.uWe must remove the stigma（污名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting our friends andfamily members who
40、 are experiencing depression,Bernhard Schwartlander,former WHO representative inChina,told China Daily.（1）The word torture0 in Paragraph 1 probably means”.A.angerB.tirednessC.pain.disappointment（2）Why did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fog?A.To encourage patients to see a doctor.B.To dra
41、w peoples attention of depression.C.To provide scientific facts about depression.D.To avoid misunderstandings about the illness.（3）The last paragraph tells us.A.that depression can be treatedB.why people are afraid of depressionC.what is the key problem of depressionD.how people should deal with dep
42、ression（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Stepping Into the Spotlight.B.Effective Treatment.C.Active Supporting.0.Experiencing a Dark Period.Zhang Nau starts a photo projr who bullied（欺负）almost everyoneincluding John.He did well in most subjects,but always failed mat
43、h.The two kids couldnt be more different,but an act of(2)B connected them.One day,John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school.The lady didnt notice that.John caught upwith her and handed the purse to her.The lady happened to be Kevin*s mother.That evening,she told Kevin about the kind little b
44、oy who(3)D_ the purse to her.She said,“His names John Stewart.I guess he goes to your school.”What?Kevin said(4)C.Did you mean poor John,my classmate?”To thank John,Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks.The next day,when John saw big Kevin running towards him,he got really sca
45、red.He thought Kevin wasgoing to(5)A him,Unexpectedly,Kevin gave him a big hug,“Thank you for returning my moms purseyesterday!1You mean that nice lady?John asked.Yes.She wants to invite you over for some home-baked cookies.”Well,I have to get my mother*s(6)B first.”After school,they walked together
46、 to Johns home.Johns mom was more than happy to see his son witha friend for a(7)D She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevinrs mom served.Then,they did the homeworktogether.Kevin was amazed how John explained the usual
47、ly very difficult math homework and made it look soeasy.With Johns help,Kevin(8)A math tests successfully,and he seldom bullied anyone.They becamebest friends as well.【考点】记叙文.(1)A.luckB.troubleC.friendsD.classmates(2)A.braveryB.kindnessC.trustD.friendship(3)A.leftB.showedC.lentD.returned(4)A.angrily
48、B.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.impatiently(5)A.beatB.thankC.wakeD.help(6)A.planB.permissionC.offerD.invitation(7)A.prizeB.challengeC.protectionD.change(8)A.passedB.presentedC.predictedD.picked【分析】文章是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了 John捡到了一个钱包归还了失主.而这个钱包的主人恰恰是常在学校欺负他的Kevin的妈妈.经过这件事之后，Kevin和 John成为了好朋友.【解答】(1)C 考查名词.A.luck运 气
49、 B.trouble麻 烦 C.friends朋 友 D.classmates同班同学，根据 He was s h y,可知John没有朋友.故选C.(2)B 考查名词.A.bravery勇 敢 B.kindness善 良 C.tru st信 任 D.friendship友谊，根据后文Oneday,John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school.The lady didnt notice that.John caught up with herand handed the purse to h e r.可知约翰把钱包还给Kevin的妈妈.这是
50、一个善良的行为，故选B.(3)D 考查动词.A.left 离开 B.showed 展示 C.lenl 借 D.relumed 归还，根据前文 John caughl upwith her and handed the purse to her追上她，把钱包递给她.可知此处是指约翰把钱包归还给Kevin的妈妈.故 选 D.(4)C 考查副词.A.angrily 生气地 B.worriedly 担心地 C.surprisedly 惊讶地 D.impatiently 无耐性地，根据Did you mean poor John,my classmate?可知Kevin听说是他的同班同学Jo h n,感