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1、2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷5一.选择题（共12小题，总分值6分，每题0.5分）1. （.5 分）（2022海淀区校级开学）Alice, can you write and tell us something about?（）A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves（.5 分）（2021 北京二模）Lisa works as a volunteer the old peoples home every Sunday.（）A. inB. onC. overD. along（.5 分）（2020密云区开学）The roads in my hometown a
2、rc than before.（）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest（.5 分）（2020 春海淀区校级月考）-Your skirt looks beautiful. did you buy it?- At the shopping mall in my hometown.（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where（.5 分）（2020西城区二模）Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show.（）A. orB. andC. butD. although（.5 分）（2021 丰台区一模）
3、一 you drive a car?-No, I cant. I can ride a b汰e.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need（.5 分）（2021 北京二模）My father is very patient.He often me with my homework.（）A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. has helped（.5 分）（2017平谷区一-模）Mary asked her grandpa smoking.（）A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. gave up（.5 分）（20
4、22海淀区校级开学）一Could you please tell me?一Of course.ICs behind Big Screen Cinema.（）A. where Good Luck Hotel isB. where is Good Luck HotelC. where Good Luck Hotel wasD. where was Good Luck Hotel（.5 分）（2021 房山区二模）More parks in Beijing next year.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built（.5 分）（2021 昌
5、平区二模）You sleepy and tired if you go to bed late at night.A. feelB. will feel投稿，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。提示词语：train , love, challenge, insist support, improve提示问题： What makes Olympic champions successful?, What can you learn from them ?, How will you do in the future?2022年菁优北京中考英语模拟试
6、卷5参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共12小题，总分值6分，每题0.5分）（.5 分）（2022海淀区校级开学）Alice, can you write and tell us something about?（）A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves【考点】反身代词.【分析】爱丽斯，你可以写和告诉有关你自己的一些事情吗？解答lyours你的，名伺性物主代词,your你的，形容词性物主代词,yourself你自己,反身代词,yourselves 你们自己，反身代词，结合句意，爱丽斯，你可以写和告诉有关的一些事情吗？判断空格处词义为 ”你自己，用反身代词表示
7、自己。应选：Co【点评】掌握选项的含义和用法，结合句意作答。1. （.5 分）（2021 北京二模）Lisa works as a volunteer the old peoples home every Sunday/ ）A. inB. onC. overD. along【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】Lisa每周日都在老人之家当志愿者。【解答】A.in在.里面:B.on在上面（接触里Cover表示在之上（不接触）；D.along沿着，根据句 意：Lisa是在老人之家里面做志愿者，in符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查介词的词义辨析，在熟知介词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案
8、。2. （.5 分）（2020密云区开学）The roads in my hometown are than before.（）A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】我们家乡的马路比以前更宽了.【解答】A wide宽的，形容词原级；B wider更宽的，形容词比拟级；C widest最宽的，形容词最高级；D the widest最宽的，形容词最高级.句中有than,用形容词的比拟级wider.应选：B.【点评】句中有than,必用比拟级.3. （.5 分）（2020 春海淀区校级月考）-Your skirt looks
9、 beautiful. did you buy it?- At the shopping mall in my hometown.（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【考点】疑问副词.【分析】你的裙子看起来很漂亮.你在哪里买的？-在我家乡的购物中心.【解答】Who谁.Why为什么.When什么时候.Where在哪里.根据At the shopping mall in my hometown 在我家乡的购物中心”可知，对地点提问用Where.应选：D.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案.4. （.5 分）（2020西城区二模）
10、Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show.（）A. orB. andC. butD. although【考点】连词辨析.【分析】快点，否那么我们会错过节目最好的局部.【解答】or表示否那么，或者,and和，but但是，although虽然。根据Hurry up快点、及we will miss 【he best pari of the show我们会错过节目最好的局部”可知是条件句，应该是“否那么”，用or.应选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合 适连词用法.5. （.5 分）（
11、2021丰台区一模）一 you drive a car?-No, I cant. I can ride a bike.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need【考点】情态动词.【分析】-你会开车吗？一不，我不会。我会骑自行车。【解答】Must必须；Can会；Should应该；Need需要。根据No, I cant不，我不会。可知，一般疑 问句用Can开头。应选:Bo【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等，注意一 般疑问句用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。6. （.5 分）（2021 北京二模）My father is very pa
12、tient.He often me with my homework.（）A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. has helped【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】我父亲很有耐心。他经常帮我做家庭作业。【解答】。ften是一般现在时态的时间状语，主语he是单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式，分 析选项只有A是单数第三人称形式。应选：Ao【点评】掌握时间副词，判断时态，根据句式分析得出答案。7. （.5 分）（2017平谷区一模）Mary asked her grandpa smoking.（）A. give upB. giving upC. to gi
13、ve up D. gave up【考点】不定式短语.【分析】玛丽让她爷爷戒烟.【解答】考查不定式短语.A放弃、戒.B动名词.C不定式.D过去式.ask sb to do sth要求某人做 某事.用不定式to give up.应选：C.【点评】考查不定式短语，在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形 式.完成试题.8. （.5 分）（2022海淀区校级开学）一Could you please tell me?Of course.Its behind Big Screen Cinema.（）A. where Good Luck Hotel isB. where is Go
14、od Luck HotelC. where Good Luck Hotel wasD. where was Good Luck Hotel【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我好运饭店在哪里吗？-当然。它在大屏幕电影院后面。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；时态是一般现在时。排除C。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1（）. （.5 分）（2021 房山区二模）More parks in Beijing next year.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语
15、态.【分析】明年北京将建更多的公园。【解答】主语More parks是动词build的承受者，根据next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。应选：D。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确 作答。11. （.5 分）（2021 昌平区二模）You sleepy and tired if you go to bed late at night.A. feelB. will feelC. feelingD. are feeling【考点】一般将来时.【分析】如果你晚上睡得很晚，你会感到困倦和疲倦。【解答】结合
16、题干，if引导的从句，遵循“主将从现“原那么，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是willdo。 应选：Bo【点评】掌握一般将来时的固定用法是解题关键。12. （.5 分）（2020海淀区一模）-does your mother go to the supermarket?-Once a week.（）A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How soon【考点】频度（how often）.【分析】你妈妈多久去一次超级市场？周一次.【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问
17、时间.根据Once a week.可知问的是频度.应选：A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceaweek.结合选项作答.二.完形填空（共1小题，总分值8分，每题8分）（8 分）（2022海淀区一模）It was January 2021. My second term in high school had just ended. Two weeks earlier, my parents checked my grades and （1） A more than 20 missing tasks.Bright and able as I was, I had often struggle
18、d （挣扎）with （2） D and procrastination （拖延）， especially with writing tasks. But this time was different and the pandemic （疫情）was to blame. I was doing my first year partly from home - where I did my school work on my own time, and, fbr the most part, without teacher guidance.The （ 3） C was too much. I
19、 could do a million other things rather than my homework. I told my mom what I was missing from my teachers and classmates, When a teacher walks around the classroom, you want to be on task, and you dont want to fall behind the other students.My parents tried to help, but their (4) B fell far short
20、of their expectations. Tired from working long days, they criticized rather than advised. Late - night learning hours ended in (5) D matches. All three of us were upset and stressed out.Wc knew wc couldnt solve this alone. So when my mom heard that Steve Merrill, an experienced teacher, could help,
21、she (6) A out.Mr.Merrill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas： (ask organization and time management. He taught me to break down big tasks into small ones. We met twice a week, over video, where we could look over my tasks and put the skill into practice. After a few months,
22、 I started to see positive results. My grades were improving. My work habits were becoming more regular. There were (7) B late -night learning hours and fights.The other evening 1 came downstairs to ask my parents for help with a writing task. There was something different. 1 had (8) C most of it tw
23、o days before the deadline!While I dont expect this school year to be easy, I now have some of the tools I need to help me through it.(1) A. countedB. finishedC.changedD.gave(2) A. discussionB. expressionC.competitionD.organization(3) A. knowledgeB. stressC.freedomD.advice(4) A. rulesB. effortsC.hab
24、itsD.experiences(5) A. searchingB. readingC.jokingD.shouting(6) A. reachedB. helpedC.workedD.dropped(7) A. betterB. fewerC.strongerD.busier(8) A. sharedB. forgottenC.completedD.mistaken【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文讲述了作者在上学期间，经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延症，父母也无能为力，最终在Steve Merrill老师的帮助下，帮作者成功解决了问题。【解答】(1)动词辨析。counted数数；finished完成；c
25、hanged改变;gave给。根据my parents checked my grades”(我父母检查了我的成绩)可知，此处是说数出了 20多个失分的工程。句意：两周前，我的 父母检查了我的成绩，数出有20多个失分的工程。应选A。(2)名词辨析。discussion 讨 ife； expression 表达；competition 竞赛；organization 组织。根据后面Mr.Merrill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas： task organization and time manageme
26、nt.”（Mi-.Merrill告诉我他的学生也有同样的问题：任务组织和时间管理）可知，此处是说任务组织方面。 句意：尽管我聪明能干，但我经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延，尤其是在写作任务方面。应选D。（3）名词辨析。knowledge 知识;stress 压力；freedom 自由;advice 建议。根据I could do a million other things rather than my homework.（我可以做一百万个其它东西而不是作业）“知我有很多的自由。句意： 自由太多了。应选C。（4）名词辨析。rules规贝！I； efforts努力;habits习惯；experience
27、s经历。fall short of意为没到达”，结合选项可知，此处是表达”他们的努力远没有到达期待”，句意：我父母努力帮助，但是他们的努 力远没有到达期待。应选B。（5）动名词辨析。searching搜寻;reading阅读：joking开玩笑；shouting大喊。根据There werelate night learning hours and fights（有深夜的学习小时和争吵）可知,此处是说大喊。句意：深夜的学习 也总是以争吵而结束。应选D。（6）动词辨析。reached到达；helped帮助；worked匚作；dropped卜落。reach out急切寻求，联系某 人求助”，固定短
28、语。当妈妈听说了有经验的Steve Merrill可以帮助我时，她联系到了这位老师。应选A。（7）比拟级辨析。better更好的；fewer更少的；stronger更壮的；busier更忙的。根据My work habits were becoming more regular.（学习习惯变得越来越有规律，）可知，所以会有更少的深夜学习和打架的时间。 深夜学习和打架的时间减少了。应选B。（8）动词辨析。shared 提供；forgotten 忘记；completed 完成；mistaken 误认为。根据前面My grades were improving.My work habits were
29、 becoming more rcgular.Thcrc were, late - night learning hours and fights. （我的成绩在提高。我的学习习惯越来越有规律了，深夜学习和打架的时间减少了）可知，我现在学会 做规划和时间管理了，强调我的改变，所以此处是说“提前两天就完成了大局部，句意：我在截止日期 前两天就完成了大局部！应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排 除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解（共4小题，总分值26分）（6 分）（2022平谷区一模）The Beijing 2022
30、 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They werealso a showcase （展示）for science and technology.Lets look at some.RobotThe fastest iceHigh-speed cameraA lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing req
31、uirements related to COVID - 19.Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human - to - human contact.The National Speed Skating Oval is said to havethe fastest icebecause 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is a new ice -
32、 making tcchnology.Liquid carbon dioxide （ 液态二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the ice flat.Flal ice is easier to skate on.During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To capture （捕捉）ever
33、y exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event.Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.lt closely tracks （跟踪）the athletes movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the womens
34、freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8.She won with her first 1620 - four and a half full rotations （旋转） which have been presented to people in the way of atime slice.The system shows the athletes* movements from takeoff to landing in one frame （画面）.（1） Lie Bao was used during C .A.The ice hockey matchB.
35、The ski jumping eventC.thc speed skating raceD.the freestyle skiing event（2） D can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.A.The robotB.The fastest iceC.The high - speed cameraD.The time slice（3） The new ice - making technology is to A .A.keep the ice flatB.limit human - to - human
36、contactC.capture every exciting moment of the competitionD.keep the ice at the same temperature【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】文章介绍了冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.lt closely tracks （艮踪）the athletes movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.（猎豹
37、可以以高达每秒 25 米的速度进行记录。 它密切跟踪运发动的动作，并捕捉速度滑冰比赛过程中的各种场景。）可知猎豹应用于速度滑冰比赛过 程中。应选C。（2）根据 She won with her first 1620 - four and a half full rotations （旋转）which have been presented to people in the way of atime slicc.Thc system shows the athletes movements from takeoff to landing in one frame （画面）.（她赢得了她的第一个完
38、整的旋转四周半，这个旋转以“时间片”的方式呈现给人们。该 系统在一个画面中显示运发动从起跳到落地的动作。）可知是The time slice。应选D。（3）根据That keeps ihe ice flat.（这使得冰层保持平整。）可知新的制冰技术是为了让冰层保持平整。 应选Ao【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲， 确定最正确答案。15. （6 分）（2022顺义区一模）Weve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health conseq
39、uences （后果），like a higher risk of heart disease.But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth al the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐不动的）behavior is related to reduced thickness of the medial temp
40、oral lobe （中额 叶），a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains.Thcy found that the subjects who reported sitting
41、for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes.lt means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relation between the level of
42、physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe （剧烈的 ）exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to improve cognition （认知）；just standing will do the tric
43、k （ 获得成功）.For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing.Participants were asked to name the color, like the word green in blue ink.Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive effects of severe physical exerci
44、se are well known.But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the standard for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to （ 与背道而驰）received ideas about deep thought, from our gradeschool teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous The Thi
45、nker, sealed with chin on his hand.They were wrong.You can now all stand up.（1） What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A A.Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.B.Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C.Brain health has nothing （o do with sedentary behavior.D.
46、Severe exercise can protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.（2） What is the received idea about deep thought? B A.We should stand while thinking.B.Sitting is better when wc think.C.More exercise can improve our cognition.0.Sitting more is good for our mental health.（3） The passage mainly tel
47、ls us C .A.people tend to sit while they are thinkingB.physical exercise can improve our brain healthC.standing more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD.scdcntary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobeC. feelingD. are feeling(.5 分)(2020海淀区一模)-does your mother go to the supermarket?-Once a week.()A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How soon二.完形填空(共1小题，总分值8分，每题8分)12. (8 分)(2022海淀区一模)Il was January 2021. My second term in high school had just ended. Two weeks earlier, my parents checked my grades and (1) mor