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1、2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）提 分 必 练 02(-)完形填空寓言故事阅读理解A 篇电子产品使用的调查结果阅读理解B 篇介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容阅读理解C 篇作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景阅读理解D 篇介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会上的作用阅读填表感动中国人物中的其中两位杨振宁和苏炳添短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3 月登上了 时代杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time the colors of the
2、world started to 1 .All claimed that they werethe best.Green said,Clearly I am the most 2 as the sign of life and of hope.Just look overthe countryside,I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Blue interrupted,uConsider the sky and the sea.The sky gives peace,and 3 is thebasis of life.Without my peac
3、e,you would all be nothing.Yellow laughed and said,“You are all so 4.1 bring laughter and warmth into theworld.The sun,the moon and stars are yellow.Every time you look at a sunflower,the wholeworld starts to 56 said,“I am the color of strength.When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset,mybeauty is so
4、 amazing.”Red shouted out,“I am the ruler of all of you.I am lifes blood!I am the color of danger andbravery.Without me,the earth would be as lifeless as the moon.”Purple said,“I am the color of royalty and power,so kings have always chosen me.People donot question me!They listen and 7Finally,Indigo
5、(靛蓝)spoke slowly,am the color of silence,representing thought andreflection,twilight and deep water.You need me for balance,prayer and inner peace.Their quarreling became louder and louder.8,with a flash of bright lighteningthunder,rain started to pour down.The colors were frightened.Rain said,Dont
6、you know thatyou were each made for a 9 purpose,unique and different?Join hands with one anotherand come to me.”The colors united and joined their hands.Finally,the rain stopped and a beautiful 10appeared in the sky.It looked so peaceful and beautiful after the storm.1.A.talk B.complain C.chat D.arg
7、ue2.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.colorful1.D2.B3.A.foodB.air C.water D.sky4.A.seriousB.lovely C.funny D.selfish5.A.cry6.A.Orange7.A.obey8.A.Luckily9.A.difficultB.smile C.fight D.worryB.Black C.Red D.GreyB.answer C.request D.refuseB.Suddenly C.Lately D.HopefullyB.impossible C.strange D.spe
8、cial10.A.light【答案】B.cloud C.rainbow D.bird3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，颜色争吵谁是最好的，但是一场大雨过后，他们共同变成了美丽的彩虹。1.句意：从前颜色世界开始争论。talk 说 话;complain 抱怨；chat 聊天；argue 争论。根据All claimed that they were the best.”可知所有颜色都说自己的最好的，因此是在争论。故选D。2.句意：显然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。interesting 有趣的；important 重要的;beautiful 漂亮的;co
9、lorful 彩色的。根据“as the sign oflife and of hope.“可知生命和希望的象征应该是重要的。故选B。3.句意：天空给了平静，水是生命的基础。food食物；air空气；water水;sky天空。根据“Consider the sky and the sea.”可知此处指海给我们的东西，水也是一切生命的基础。故选C。4.句意：你们都这么严肃。serious 严肃的；lovely 可爱的;funny 有趣的；selfish 自私的。根据“I bring laughter and warmthinto the world.”可知黄色说自己有趣，与其他颜色的“严肃”形成
10、对比。故选A。5.句意：每次你看向日葵，整个世界都开始笑了。cry 哭；smile 笑；fight 打仗；worry 担忧。根据I bring laughter and warmth into the world.可知此处列举黄色带来的欢笑和温暖。故选B。6.句意：橘色说：“我是力量的颜色。当我在H 出或 I落时填满天空，我的美丽是如此惊人Orange 橘色；Black 黑色；Red 红色；Grey 灰色。根据 When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset”可知日出和日落的时候天空是橘色的。故选A。7.句意：他们听和遵守。obey 遵守；answer 回答；
11、request 要求;refuse 拒绝。am the color of royalty and power,so kings have always chosen me.People do not question me!”可知紫色是皇族的颜色，皇族是发号施令的，因此是需要遵守他们说的。故选A。8.句意：突然，随着一道电闪雷鸣，雨开始倾盆而下。Luckily 幸运地是；Suddenly 突然；Lately 最近；Hopefully 有希望地。根据wilh a flash of brightlightening thunder,rain started to pour down.”可知突然下起
12、雨。故选 B。9.句意：难道你们不知道每个人都有一个特殊的目的，独特而不同吗？diffkull 困难的；impossible 不可能的；strange 奇怪的；special 特殊的。根据“Dont you knowthat you were each made 知每个人都应该是特殊的。故选Do10.句意：最后，雨停之后，一个漂亮的彩虹出现在天空中。light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鸟。根据上文的颜色可知，这几种颜色构成了彩虹。故选Co二、阅读理解ASCREENTIME SURVEYDo you use tech too much?Yes No0 I check my p
13、hone every few minutes.3 I often get nervous or angry if I cant use my phone or computer.E Once I start playing video games,I have a hard time stopping.H I like reading e-books on my mobile phone.I check my social media all the time.3 I often stay up too late using my phone.I feel nervous or upset w
14、hen my phone is dying.E I check the same app over and over again.3 I often use my phone when Im not supposed to.Family members often get angry with me for spending too much time on my phone.Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.YOUR SCORE:0-3 points:Not bad.Stay tech smart.4-5 points:You should really
15、 try to cut down on your tech use.6-10 points:Your tech habits are heavily influencing your life.Think about how you can change and be more present in the real world.1.How many points does the person get?A.1.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.The person who is answering the questions in this s u r v e y.A.gets nervous w
16、hile talking to othersB.often checks the phoneC.usually goes to bed earlyD.doesnt feel unhappy when his/her phone is running out of battery3.What should the person do according to the results?A.Spend more time with family.B.Learn to be more present.C.Stop using electronic products.D.Spend less time
17、on the mobile phone.【答案】I.B2.B3.D【解析】本文是一份对电子产品使用的调查结果。1.细节理解题，根据“Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.”每一个，Yes”是一分。文中一共勾画了 4 个 Y e s,可知是4 分，故选B。2.细节理解题，根据“SCREENTIME SURVEY”和Do you use tech too much?”本文是对电子产品使用时间的调查，在调查中回答问题的人是经常看手机的人，故选B。3.细节理解题，根据“4-5 points:You should really try to cut down on yo
18、ur tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用，故选D。BThe Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad.While peoplecheered on the athletes,they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork.If youturn the camera to the other side,you will see a group of people working hard in logisti
19、cal（后勤的）support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.Success of the opening ceremonyThe opening ceremony was highly praised for its creativity.Through teamwork,guided bythe famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou,many directors and staff（员工）created the show together.Ittook them over two years to prepare for this e
20、xcellent show.Heroes behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink.They appear after each game.They havegood skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track（赛道）with cleaners.They are the foodstaff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m.every day.They w
21、ork in the backkitchen to make sure that everything is safe.They are the medical staff.They are on the sidelinesto ensure（确保）the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens.If an athlete is seriouslyhurt,they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.Words from foreign athletes
22、“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,says Australian athlete Jakara Anthony,“This allows us to focus（集中）all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.Herteammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all isadmirable.Many foreign athletes
23、who have finished the competition and are about to go home say:“I have started to miss it before I leave.”Spirits of winning teamworkThanks to the efforts of all,Winter Games displayed a more confident China.Thosevolunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect
24、are alsoworthy of a medal.Especially at the time when the whole world is attacked by COVID-19,thewinning teamwork is particularly important.They are not on the field,but they still shine.14.How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.15.The writer mentione
25、d Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox to show.A.their wish to stay in Beijing B.their advice on preparation workC.their confidence in winning games D.their praise for the work done by China16.What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?A.People doing different jobs made it succes
26、sful.B.China has become more popular because of it.C.Its opening ceremony influences many people.D.Athletes from foreign countries thought highly of it.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容。14.细节理解题。根据They are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink.，“They are the foodstaff who pay attent
27、ion to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m.every day.和They are themedical staff.”可知，本段介绍了三种支持性工作，故选B。15.推理判断题。根据The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place和This allows us tofocus（集中）all our energy on the competition and on the snow track”可知，作者提到二人的话是为了赞扬中国所做的工作，故选D。16.推理判断题。根据Many foreign a
28、thletes who have finished the competition and are about togo home say:I have started to miss it before I leave.”可知，许多外国运动员在结束比赛准备回家时都会说：“离开之前我就开始想念它了。“，由此推知，这些外国运动员对北京冬奥会的评价很高，故选DeCThe first time I saw Carlos,I would never have believed he was going to change my life.1had my arms full of books and I
29、 rushed into the classroom when I ran into something solid.It wasCarlos.“My.youre tall,he said.Of course,the class began to laugh.Angry,I walked to my seat without a word.I looked back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest.That would be the laststraw,lb my relief,I saw Reed was studyi
30、ng chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anythingelse.I didnt know why I considered Reed my friend.Maybe just because he was a good twoinches taller than me.“Take that seat,9,Mr.McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos,pointing to the only empty one,inthe back of the room.Carlos laughed widely.But I ne
31、ed a couple of dictionaries.Again,the class laughed,butnow they were laughing with Carlos,not at him.He had been here only 10 minutes and already hehad them on his side.The bell rang fbr classes.As I stood up to go,I saw Carlos coming toward me.Tm sorry 1embarrassed you,“he said.I looked straight ah
32、ead over the top of his black hair.Thats all right.I said.“A little talk?He was still standing in my way and held out his hand.Whats your name?“Karen Forbes.,Unwillingly,I shook hands with him.He looked up at me seriously with hisbrown eyes.I am Carlos.I dont see why youre so easy to get angry.It wa
33、s the school elections that made me think of Carlos again.Reed Harrington was votedpresident and Carlos vice-president.4tHow come?I kept asking myself,How come this guywhos only been in town fbr a little over a month gets to be so popular?,So on that morning,I stopped Carlos and said,“It doesnt seem
34、 to bother you being short.He looked up at me,“Of course I mind being short.But there isnt anything I can do about it.When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin,I just decided tomake the best of it and try my best to be myself.,“You seem to get along great,1 said ho
35、nestly,“But what about me?Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.”The trouble with you isyoure afraid to be yourself.Youre smart.And you could be pretty.In fact,you might be morethan pretty.v I felt myself turning red.17.How was the writers feeling when she first met Carlos?A.unhappy B.shy C.
36、interested D.pleased18.Why did Carlos say“But I need a couple of dictionaries.in paragraph six?A.Because he wanted to sit on the dictionaries.B.Because he was making jokes about his height.C.Because he wanted to look up words in the dictionary.D.Because he needed a couple of dictionaries to give to
37、Karen as gifts.19.Which of the following can best describe Carlos?A.Careful and braver B.Popular and proudC.Generous and smart D.Humorous and confident20.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Her embarrassing experience.B.How she made friends with Carlos.C.The troubles she had with her height.D.An
38、important lesson she learnt from Carlos.【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.D【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事。17.细节理解题。根据”.Angry,I walked to my seat without a word.”可知，作者第一次见到卡洛斯时是不高兴的，故选A。18.推理判断题。根据“Mr.McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos,pointing to the only empty one,in the back of the room.以及“It doesnt seem to
39、bother you being short.Of course I mind beingshort.But there isnt anything I can do about it”可知，老师要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高开玩笑，故选B。19.推理判断题。根据“Carlos laughed widely.t4But I need a couple of dictionaries.Again,theclass laughed,but now they were laughing with Carlos,not at him.”可知，他是幽默的；根据“Ofco
40、urse I mind being short.But there isnt anything I can do about it.When I realized I was goingto have to spend my life in this undersized skin,I just decided to make the best of it and try mybest to be myself.”可知，他对于自己的身高并没有很自卑，反而是自信的；故选D。20.主旨大意题。根据The first time I saw Carlos,I would never have beli
41、eved he was going tochange my life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事，故选D。DA wireless electronic theimometer（温度计）was developed by a Shenzhen-based high-techcompany.It has played an important role in COVID-19 prevention for the Beijing 2022 OlympicWinter Games.The intelligent product,indepe
42、ndently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent TechnologyCo.weighs only two grams.It can monitor surface body temperature every three seconds.It hashelped provide a safe environment during competitions at the“Ice Cube.“As far as we know,there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.Us
43、ers canhardly feel the thermometer while wearing it,“said Wang Lei,the vice president and marketingdirector of Refresh.“The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear.It also hasexcellent temperature measurement accuracy（准确性）.Our product was chosen because of itshigher lev
44、el of convenience and accuracy,compared with the infrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer,vWang said.The thermometer monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staffand volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the“Ice Cube.Abnormal body temperature will causean alarm to work by sending messages t
45、o the management workers.Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users.For parentswho are not with their sick children,they can know of the childrens body temperature changes atany time with the thermometer through the app.21.What do we know about the intelligent therm
46、ometer according to paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Ifs the smallest thermometer around the world.B.It can check peoples temperature per 3 minutes.C.Its light enough to make users feel that they wear it.D.It was developed with the help of a foreign company.22.According to Wang Lei,why is their product chosen i
47、nstead of the infrared thermometer?A.Its much smaller.B.Its much cheaper.C.Its more convenient and more accurate.D.Its more comfortable fbr people to wear.23.When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers?A.When the volunteer begins working.B.Before the alarm makes a loud
48、 sound.C.As soon as each staff is ready to work.D.After it monitors abnormal temperature.24.Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Sportsmen.D.Volunteers.25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Families in China needs more intelligent thermom
49、eters.B.Intelligent thermometer is becoming lighter and lighter.C.Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products.D.Intelligent thermometer supports Winter Games COVID prevention.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“As far as
50、we know,there is no smaller thcnnometer than ours inthe global market”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our product was chosen because of its higher level ofconvenience and accuracy,compared with the infrared（红夕卜线的）thermometer”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。2 3.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnor