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1、2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）提分必练01（一）完形填空妈妈帮助儿子树立自信的故事阅读理解A篇五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及所取得的成绩阅读理解B篇梅尔捡到了一个500美元的钱包并还回去的故事阅读理解C篇介绍太空科学望远镜韦伯阅读理解D篇中国传统文化的京剧阅读填表如何提高我们的自尊短文填空介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍导盲犬志愿 者。一、完形填空It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank （排歹）the 1st in the class every time whi
2、le he only ranked the 21st.At home, he asked his mom, Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel Im as as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind? His mom went wordless, not knowing how to 2 it.In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised th
3、e same 3, Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence （智力）is different,which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 4. wasthis answer in her sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father a
4、nd I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（责怪） him. She needed a better 5.Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To 6 the stress on her son, Mom decided to t
5、ake him to the sea. During the trip, she 7 to give him an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that 8 experience, When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said,
6、 Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves （海浪）come near, little birds can rise 9 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鸥）to complete the process. However, have you 10 the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?9 You might be a little slower, but y
7、ou will be the one who will make it!”到无聊；但你会被吸引并感兴趣的该词与“interested”类似，具有褒义色彩，表示“吸引”。 应选Co1.A. energeticB. luckyC. hard-workingD.powerful2.A. explainB. complainC , describeD.accept3.A. thoughtB. sayingC. situationD.question25.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dr
8、amatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了中国的京居上 应选D。三、阅读填表阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格 只填1个单词。Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters, abilities and beliefs.Developing self-respect m
9、eans developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should beli
10、eve in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.Nobody likes criticism （批评）.To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so
11、 pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters.Jealousy （嫉妒）of other peoples success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful t
12、han us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isnt right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselve
13、s.Forgive others and yourself. Dont live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant.Sometimes we work with the best of motives （动机）only to be sorry for the r
14、esult. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense ofself-respect with the achievements.How to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great26.Idea of self-respectSelf-respect is a feeling of being happy wi
15、th ones characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one27self-confidence of working out all kindsof problems in ones life.Was to develop self-respectBeing true to yourself28in your own values and follow your own path.Learning to deal with criticism Never get sad by things29do or say. Pay no atten
16、tion to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.Avoiding jealousy Jealousy is a common way of30our happiness and self-respect. Learn to be happy when others become31.32 othersIt is33to feel better by putting others down. Look for the good qualities in other people.Forgiving You
17、 cant feel happy34you keep your mind away from theproblems in the past.Remembering your motives, not your resultIt is common that we work with strong motives but35to get goodresults.【答案】26. importance27. . improve#develop28. Believe29. others30. losing31. successful32. Respecting33. wrong#incorrect3
18、4. unless35. fail【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的自尊，具体介绍了5种方法。26. 根据“Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.可知，自尊对于生活非常重要。 结合空处，需要填入一个名词。固定短语of great importance “非常重要的”，相当于文中的 “very important”。故填 importanceo27. 根据“Developing self respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life t
19、hrows at us可知，开展自尊意味着提高自信去处理生活中的事情，结合空处，需要填入一 个动词。develop开展”，动词，或improve“提高”，动词；固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人 做某事”，故此处需用动词原形improve/developo故填improve/developo28. 根据you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.可知，你应该相信自己的价值观。beli
20、eve“相信”, 动词；单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Believe。29. 根据Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does.”可知，不要因为别人说或做的 事情而难过，此空应填“其他人/物”，others符合语境，故填others。30. 根据“Jealousy （嫉妒）of other peoples success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect”可知嫉妒他人的成功会导致我们失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是动词，位于介 词后，用动名词形式，故填los
21、ing。31. 根据The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.”可知当别人成 功时，学会快乐，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故填successful。32. 根据“If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect?”如果你不尊重别人， 你怎么会有自尊呢？可知此处说的是要尊重他人，respect尊重。是动词，格式与表格其 他小标题一致，故填Respectingo33. 根据“It isnt righ
22、t to feel better by putting others down”可知通过贬低他人来让自己感觉更 好是错误的，wrong/incorrec俨错误的”，是形容词，作表语，故填wrong/incorrect。34. 根据“If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad.可知如果你的头 脑中充满了过去的问题，你将永远感到悲伤，换句话，即除非你不去想过去的问题，否那么你 不会感到快乐。unless除非，如果不、引导条件状语从句，故填unless。35. 根据“It is the nature o
23、f life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements.”可知生活的本质是事情不会像我们希 望的那样发生，即我们怀着强烈的动机工作，却得不到好的结果，这是很常见的。固定短语 fail to do“未能做某事”,故填fail。四、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整 单词）。Special Volunteers at the winter Paral
24、ympics （残奥会）A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v 36 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 37 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d 38 with complex (
25、复杂的)situations in cold environments.At the Paralympics, e 39 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码), By scanning the codes, people can e 40 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 41 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.China s 42 up the first guide dog trainin
26、g center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 43, PingYali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火火巨传递).Our modern technology will c 44 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of g
27、uide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 45 athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.【答案】36. (v)olunteers37. (c)hosen38. (d)eal39. (e)ach40. (e)asily41. (i)ncluding42. (s)et43. (h)elp44. (c)ontinue45. (b)lind【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍
28、导盲犬志愿者。36 .句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team 可知这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v, 因此此空应是名词复数volunteerso故填(v)olunteers。37 .句意:它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动 语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c, choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故 填(c)h
29、osen。38 .句意：长达数月的训练已经教会它们如何在寒冷的环境下处理复杂的情况。根据空格前 的“how to”可知后接动词原形，首字母为d,由空格后的介词with可知此处使用短语deal with,表示“处理”,符合题意。故填(d)eal。39 .句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着一个二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主 语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母 为e,因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。40 .句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、 年龄、训练历
30、史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的力earn”可知空格处应填入一个副 词，修饰动词learn0根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描 二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e,因 此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。41 .句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、 年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信
31、息,是包括在内的,including”包括在内”,介词。故填ncluding。42 .句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一个导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一个谓语动词； 由“in 2006”可知句子应用一般过去时；首字母为s,动词短语set up表示“建立”，此处set 为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。43 .句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运发动平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。 with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填(W)ith。44 .句意：我们的现代科技将会继续开展。情态动词will后接动词原形，首字母为c,动词 短语conti
32、nue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。45 .句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运发动们尽情地享受这场体育盛 宴。由“the guide dogs”可知导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运发动选手们。首字母为b, blind”失明的，盲的 形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。(二)一、完形填空完形填空健忘的丈夫误打误撞和妻子吃一顿晚餐的故事。阅读理解A篇谈论他们身边敬佩的对象阅读理解B篇在游泳池里成功救起一个小男孩的难忘经历阅读理解C篇语言学习可以提高你的智力阅读理解D篇垃圾分类阅读填表介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、
33、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。There once lived an elephant named Peter, who was the most forgetful elephant ever. Suzy, Peters wife, was tired of Peter forgetting things. Peter didnt miss their on purpose, but he would always end up forgetting. This made Suzy feel 2 in his life. One day Suzy said, “It
34、is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3. If youre not on time thistime, were done for good.”Peter was 4 he would upset Suzy again. There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon （丝带）around his trunk. He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon, it would 5
35、him of the dinner and he would not miss it. That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.The next morning when Peter 6 and looked at himself in the min*or, he saw the ribbon. But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. He called all his friends aski
36、ng if he made a 7 to anyone, yet there were none. Soon night took over the sky and Peter decided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for. She must 8.Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask Suzy, she hugged him 9.He had arrived in time for the dinner at last and they ended up
37、having a very 10 night, full of laughter.But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.1. A. chanceB.trainC. plansD.lessons2. A. less confidentB.more usefulC. more valuableD.less important3. A. funB.dinnerC - coffeeD.lunch4. A. worriedB.thankfulC , certainD.aware5. A. freeB.warnC. accusedD.remin
38、d6. A. fell overB.woke upC. passed outD.lay down7. A. mistakeB.speechC. promiseD.difference8. A. rememberB.waitC acceptD.guess9. A. sadlyB.finallyC. angrilyD.happily10. A. boringB.lovelyC. quietD.lonely【答案】1. c2. D3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. A9. D10. B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他记丝带的目的，而误打误撞和妻子 愉快吃一顿晚餐的故事。1
39、 .句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最后总是忘记。chance 机会；train 训练；plans 计划；lessons 课程。根据“It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for”可知，他总是忘记订好的计划，应选C。2 .句意：这让苏西觉得自己在他的生活中不那么重要了。less confident 较不自信的；more useful 更有用的；more valuable 更有价值的；less important 较不重要的。根据Suzy, Peter 9s wife, was tired of Peter forgetting thi
40、ngs”可知，他的妻子觉得 自己在丈夫心里没有那么重要了，应选D。3 .句意：明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭。fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；coffee咖啡；lunch午餐。根据“him of the dinner”可知,提醒他要出 去吃晚餐，应选B。4 .句意：彼得担忧他会再次惹恼苏西。worried 担忧的；thankful 感谢的；certain 必然的；aware 知道的。根据“There had to be a way for him to remember.”可知，担忧会因为自己的健忘再次惹怒妻子，所以用一个方法来提醒自 己，应选A。5 .句意：他想，第二天早上当他看到丝带时，它
41、会让他想起晚餐，他就不会错过它了。free 有空的；warn 警告；accused 控告；remind 提醒。根据him of the dinner and he would not miss it.”可知，提醒他记得晚餐的事情，应选D。6 .句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看着镜子里的自己，他看到了丝带。fell over 跌倒;woke up 醒来；passed out 昏倒；lay down 躺下。根据“The next morning”可知, 此处指第二天早上醒来，应选B。7 .句意：他打 给所有的朋友，问他们是否容许过谁，但没有人回答。mistake 错误；speech 发言；prom
42、ise 承诺；difference 区另I。根据“He called all his friends askingif he made a . to anyone”可知，打 询问是否对其他人做过承诺，应选C。8 .句意：她一定在记得。remember 记得；wait 等待；accept 接受；guess 猜想。根据Soon night took over the sky and Peter decided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for”可知，他觉得 Suzy 一定记得是怎么回 事，应选A。9 .句意：彼得冲向苏西，但他还没来得及问
43、苏西，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。sadly 难过地；finally 最终；angrily 生气地；happily 开心地。根据she hugged him”以及“He had arrived in time for the dinner at last”可知，Suzy以为他这一次没有忘记，所以很开心地拥抱了 他，应选D。10 .句意：他终于及时赶到，赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。 boring无聊的；lovely美好的；quiet安静的；lonely孤单的。根据“full of laughter”可知，晚 上过得很愉快，应选B。二、阅读理解AThe Record of a
44、Class MeetingSubject:Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching BuildingTime: 4:00 p.m., Monday. April 11thIdeas from students:Jackie, 14Sofia Marconi, my friend Bias mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most da
45、ngerous places to take photos of the animals.Jacob, 16One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. Tin sure they are going to be famous one day.Alex, 15My role mod
46、el is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work fbr a childrens charity（慈 善机构）in India!Oliver, 17The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. I admire（钦佩）him not only because he is a brave policeman
47、 but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain（抱怨）.Summary（总结）from our headteacher.When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.11 . What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen?A. She is very famous.C , She never complains.12 . What does Jack do?A. He is a policeman.C. He is a worker in a charity.B , She is a nice person.D. She is a wild animals lover.B. He is a music teacher.D. He is a photographer.13