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1、2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）提分必练02（一）完形填空寓言故事阅读理解A篇电子产品使用的调查结果阅读理解B篇介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容阅读理解C篇作者第次见到卡洛斯的情景阅读理解D篇介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会上的作用阅读填表感动中国人物中的其中两位杨振宁和苏炳添短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了时代杂 志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Once upon a time the colors of the world starte
2、d to 1, All claimed that they werethe best.Green said, Clearly I am the most 2 as the sign of life and of hope. Just look over the countryside, I was chosen fbr grass, trees and leaves.Blue interrupted, Consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives peace, and 3 is the basis of life. Without my peace,
3、you would all be nothing.95Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so 4, I bring laughter and warmth into theworld. The sun, the moon and stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to 56 said, “I am the color of strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my b
4、eauty is so amazing.”Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am lifes blood! I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as lifeless as the moon.”Purple said, I am the color of royalty and power, so kings have always chosen me. People do not question me! They liste
5、n and 7Finally, Indigo （靛蓝） spoke slowly, I am the color of silence, representing thought and reflection, twilight and deep water. You need me for balance, prayer and inner peace.Their quarreling became louder and louder. 8, with a flash of bright lighteningthunder, rain started to pour down. The co
6、lors were frightened. Rain said, Dont you know that you were each made for a 9 purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.”The colors united and joined their hands. Finally, the rain stopped and a beautiful 10 appeared in the sky. It looked so peaceful and beautiful af
7、ter the storm.1. A.talkB. complainC. chatD. argue2. A.interestingB. importantC. beautifulD. colorful 说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。应选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温 度计会向管理人员发送信息。应选D。24 .
8、细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents. they can know of the childrens body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。应选B。25 .最正确标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019 冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最
9、正确标题是智能温度计支持冬奥会的 新冠病毒预防。应选D。三、阅读填表 阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第1-1。小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答 案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. This year, 10 inspirational role models （典范）were on the list. Le
10、ts look at two of them. They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.Yang ZhenningAge: 99Profession: physicistChosen for: making great contributions to physics.No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was
11、studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier （前沿）.However, the frozen Sino-US （中美）rela
12、tions prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees （博士学位）in the US from returning to China.Then, in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught
13、at Tsinghua.Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions.“I am as proud of my Chinese heritage （传统）and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization （文明）of Western origin.”Su BingtianAge: 32Profession: sprinterChosen for: challe
14、nging himself and breaking limits （极限）.On Aug 12021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics.Mens 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprint
15、ing. Sus success made the idea sound ridiculous （荒唐的）and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire （退役）in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increa
16、se his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and
17、 computer. Luckily , his efforts paid off.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”Role Models26 for being chosenStoriesYang Zhenning 99, a physicistMaking great contributions to physics* In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics wit
18、h Tsung-dao Lee. Their achievement proved that Chinese could be 27 scientists in this field as well.* The “frozen” Sino-US （中美）relations made it 28 for them to go back to China.* In 1971, Yang visited China 29 and donated the money to Tsinghua University.* In 2003, he returned to China and started t
19、o teach in Tsinghua.* Many overseas Chinese return to China to make contributions because he has 30 them a lot.Su Bingtian 32, a sprinterChallenging himself and going 31 limits* On Augl 2021, Su set a new record in the Tokyo Olympics and he was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the even
20、t.* His success 32 the idea that Asian people were not physically limits built to succeed in sprinting.* He kept on training harder 33 he faced many difficulties on his way to success.* He was 34 of his personal goal in many different ways in his everyday life.* His efforts paid off.ConclusionThey h
21、ave something in_35_: dedication to serving the countiy in theirown way.【答案】26. Reasons27. top#pioneer28. hard#difficult29. successfully30. influenced31. beyond32. changed33. though#although34. reminded35. common【解析】本文主要介绍了今年感动中国人物中的其中两位杨振宁和苏炳添。26. 根据“Making great contributions to physics以及Challengi
22、ng himself and going.limits”可 知这是他们被选的原因，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故 填 Reasonso不艮据“Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier”可矢口他 们的成就证明了中国科学家可以走在全球前沿，即中国人也可以成为顶尖科学家/先驱科学 家，top”顶端的”,形容词作定语,修饰“scientist”； pioneer scientist“先驱科学家”。故填top/pioneero根据However, t
23、he firozen“ Sino-US relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China”可知“冻结”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得 博士学位的中国科学家回国，即对于他们来说很难回国，make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某 事对某人来说是的”，hard/difficul俨困难的。故填ha人/difficult。27. 根据“in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to Ch
24、ina for a visit.”可知在 1971 年杨振宁终 于成功地回国访问，此处修饰动词“visit”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。28. 根据“Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions”可知在他的影响下，许多华侨回国建功，此处用过去分词influenced”影响和 前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influencedo根据“Chosen for: challenging himself and breaki
25、ng limits”可知苏炳添被选的原因是挑战自 我，突破极限，go beyond“超出”,go beyond limits突破极限。故填beyond。29. 根据Sus success made the idea sound ridiculous and inspired many people”可矢口苏的成功 让这个想法听起来很荒谬，即他的成功改变了这种想法，change“改变”，动作发生在过去， 用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。30. 根据But the way to success was never easy for Su.But the call to challe
26、nge himself brought Su back to the track.Su trained even harder than before.”可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是 他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。31. 根据“To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer,”可知为了 鼓励自己，
27、苏定下了 9.89 秒的个人 目标，他甚至把这个号码作为他手机和电脑的个人密码，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要 忘记自己的目标，remind“提醒”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填 reminded o根据“They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.” 可知他们有共同点，have sth. in common“有共同点”。故填commono四、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Chinese delivery （快递
28、）driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b 36 he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shutdown or only provided takeout service. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t 37 getting ill.
29、People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly i 38Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after g 39frommiddle school. A 40 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs,he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.
30、 When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g 41 up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.Later this February, Gao received a s 42 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for
31、 a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 43 at her home. Gao said, I just do w44 I am supposed to.”On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world st
32、ops”. If not for riders I 45 Gao, many families would be infectedwhile shopping or buying food.【答案】32. (b)ecause33. (t)hemselves34. (i)ncreased35. (g)raduating36. (A)fter37. (g)ave38. (s)pecial39. (a)lone40. (w)hat41. (l)ike【解析】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了时代杂志的封面， 他被该杂志选为英雄之一。36 .句意：中国快递员高治晓，他的照片登上了 3
33、月份时代杂志的封面，因为他被该杂 志选为英雄之一。空格在二个单句之间，填连词；上句whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March”和下句“he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes”可知止匕处 指“他的照片登上封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一”上、下句表因果关系，用because“因 为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。37 .句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据Millions of people stayed at home to prevent
34、” 和“getting ill”可知此处指“呆在家里防止自己生病”；主语Millions of people是复数名词，其 相应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填hemselves。38 .句意：因此，派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“People choose to order food online instead of going out”人们选择在网上订餐而不是外出；可知此处指“订单大幅增加“；increase“增加”； 句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填ncreased。39 .句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据He left for Beijing和from midd
35、le school”可知此处 指“从中学毕业后”；graduate“毕业”；空格在介词after后，填动名词。故填(g)raduating。40 .句意：在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名快递 员。根据he worked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后，他成为快递 员”；after”在之后”,介词。故填(A)fter。41 .句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认 为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continued working because he thought custom
36、ers might be in need” 可知，此处指“他放弃了回家的火车票，他继续工作“；give up”放弃句子陈述发生过的事 情，用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。42 .句意：今年2月晚些时候，高收到了一份特别订单，叫他为冠状病毒患者送药。空格在 不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；根据asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients”给新冠患者送药，可知，这是一个特殊的订单；special“特别的。故填(s)pecial。43 .句意：曾经有一次，高热心地为一位单独住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据cookedforan elderly
37、 customer”和“at her home”在老年顾客的家里给她做饭；可知，这个老年人是独居；空 格在动词后,填副词；alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。44 .句意：高说：“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词，指 “做我应该做的事“，用what；故填(w)hat。45 .句意：如果不是像高这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据riders” 和“Gao”可知此处指“像高这样的骑手”;like“像”，介词。故填ike。(二)完形填空父亲在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。阅读理解A篇介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书阅读理解B篇介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗
38、阅读理解C篇介绍了华为推出的智能手机系统Harmony OS阅读理解D篇战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事阅读填表介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛短文填空介绍了央国作豕Jojo Moyes最新的畅销书Me before you一、完形填空A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her My dear, you have grown up. Now Im considering my car and can you help me get a good p
39、rice for it?” The daughter 2, Then the father guided her to 3 placesand then chose the best price.The daughter knew that her fathers car was a good one. She was 4 that the car was worth a good price although it looked 5. She went to the first placea used car market,and they offered her SI000. Then i
40、n the pawn （典当）shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really 6 the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 7 that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were 8 to buy the car any time at $
41、50,000 and even more.The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, Dont be surprised. The car has its9 there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should 10 and go to a better
42、place where you are known and can certainly go far.”1. A. washingB. mendingC. sellingD. watching2. A. refusedB. sighedC. smiledD, agreed3. A. crowdedB differentC. busyD. noisy4. A. angryB. dissatisfiedC. confidentD. unhappy5. A. prettyB. oldC modernD. fashionable6. A. hitB. encouragedC. movedD. help
43、ed7. A. sadlyB. regretfullyC. helplesslyD. excitedly8. A. unableB. luckyC. willingD. careful9. A. planB. worthC. taskD. choice10. A. lose heartB. fall behindC. give upD. move on【答案】C1. DB2. CB3. AD4. CB5. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业后，让女儿帮他去卖 车，在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。1 .句意：现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我为它争取一个好的价格吗
44、？washing 洗；mending 修理；selling 卖；watching 看。根据“can you help me get a good price for it?”可知是要争取一个好的价格，应该是卖车。应选C。2 .句意：女儿同意了。refused 拒绝；sighed 叹气；smiled 微笑；agreed 同意。根据“Then the father guided her to.places and then chose the best price.”然后父亲带着她去选择最好的价格可知，女儿同意了爸爸的请 求。应选D。3 .句意：然后父亲领着她去不同的地方去选择最好的价格。crow
45、ded 拥挤的；different 不同的；busy 繁忙的；noisy 吵闹的。根据“then chose the best price.” 和下文“She went to the first place”可知他们去了不同的地方选择最好的价格。应选B。4 .句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。angry 生气的；dissatisfied 不满意的；confident 自信的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据“The daughter knew that her fathers car was a good one.”可知女儿知道父亲的车能卖一个好的价格，是有信 心的。应选
46、C。5 .句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。pretty 漂亮的；old 10 的；modern 现代的；fashionable 时尚的。根据“the car was worth a good price although”中的although引导让步状语从句，可知其后的内容和其前的内容是转折关 系，应选B。6 .句意：然后在典当铺，她被告诉车仅仅值200美元，这真的很打击女儿。hit 打；encouraged 鼓励；moved 移动；helped 帮助。根据she was told that the car was worth just $200J可知她被告知车只值2
47、00美元，这使她的自信很受打击。应选A。7 .句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不 再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。sadly 伤心地;regretfully 遗憾地；helplessly 无助地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production”可知，这台车已经很难在市面 上找到，这对于汽车俱乐部的爱车者们来说是一件令人兴奋的事。应选D。8 .句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆
48、车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车己经不 再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。unable不能；lucky幸运的；willing乐意的；careful小心的。根据上题可知汽车俱乐部的工 作人员对这台车很兴奋，所以应是愿意买下它。应选C。9 .句意：车本身的价值就在那。plan 计划；worth 价值；task 任务；choice 选择。根据下句The right place values you the right way.”可知父亲认为只有正确的地方才会以正确的方式给你估价，重视你，所以这里谈的是 价值。应选B。10 .句意：你应该继续前进，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。lose heart 灰心；fall behind 落后；give up 放弃；move on 继续前进。根据“go to