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1、新概念笔记第三册笔记大全s p o t（做动词时候）二s e e:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。f in d 强调发现的结果。f in d o ut 查出事实的真相。d is c o v e r 做出重大的发现n o t ic e 注意到o b s e r v e 观察w a t c h观察活动中的人或物o n t he s p o t1,=a t o n c e.2,a t t he p l a c e o f t he a c t io n 在现场w he r e v e r s he is n e e d e d ,s he is q uic k l y o n t he s p
2、o t.in e v id e n c e:显而易见.a c c um ul a t e 强调积累的过程g a t he r 聚集，把某人召集在某处c o l l e c t 收集，采集a s s e m b l e 集合，集 会,装配ho a r d大量地贮存T he s q uir r e l ho a r d s up n ut s f o r t he c o l d w in t e r.a m a s s积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)f e e l o b l ig e d t o d o s t h.感觉有必要做某事b e o b l ig e d t o d o s t h 被
3、迫做某事r un a f t e r强调追赶、追求.s e e k追寻(梦想，理想)二 二 二p ur s uec ha s e追赶.b e c o r n e r e d .被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：T he t hie f w a s c o r n e r e d a t l a s tT he p r o b l e m c o r n e r e d m et r a il二 二f o l l o w 跟踪c o n v in c e d s b.o f s t h 使 s b 相信 s t hs b b e c o n v ic n e d s b 相信s o m e w ha
4、 t =a l it t l ea t l a r g e1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。2,详细的(in d e t a il)3,总体来讲(a s a w ho l e)(An idea),come to sb某人突然想到了.take sth.seriously=deal with sth.seriously 严肃对待某事take sth.lightly:草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：claim to have done sthin the possession of sb二 二 in sbs possession 归某人所有in possession of sth.拥有某物take posse
5、ssion of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到.就心里不安in a trap落入陷阱中no more than=onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to+n:有能力做某事to-介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever:ever用来坚强语气get used to,be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in s
6、urprise;in astonishment;in alarm;in embarrassment;in amazement;in despair;in dismay;in anger;indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English;in pencil;in ink;in a few words;in such a high voice;in oil;in red;in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble;in difficulty;in bed;in a hurry;in debt;in love with sb;i
7、n tears;in good order;in good repair;in good health;in por health,in the bad mood;in the good mood;in haste;in a favor of excitement;in poverty;in luxuryrun a shop经营商店joined at the h i p表示交情极厚的Eg:There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg:Sorry,i said that i shouldn，t have shot from th
8、e hip.date from.（风俗，习惯）从.开始happen to d o强调事情的偶然发生Eg:I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens thatEg:It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen o n巧遇，偶然发现Eg:I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.G uess,who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn o u t表明结果
9、turn out(to be)+n/adj.Eg:Our part turned out(to be)a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that.原来是(表示结果)Eg:It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns o u t人们后来发现Eg:As it turns out,there was not need to worry.As it turns out,the report was mistak
10、en.so far,up to n o w都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.)事 先 二 二 in advance.at this distance of/in time:时隔已久Eg:I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar-副词，用来强调语气=muchin the case of:至于，就.而言Eg:Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of:万一，以防E g:Y o u s h o u l d en s u r e y o u
11、r h o u s e i n c a s e o f fi r ei n a s i m p l e wa y:简单的，简朴的E g:S h e wa s a l wa y s dr es s ed i n a s i m p l e wa y.go t o ext r em e（t o do）走极端E g:H e wen t t o ext r em e t o s a y t h a t t h e p l a y wa s t h e b es t o n e.j o u r n a l i s t （杂志）新闻记者r ep r o t er （电视台）记者c o r r es p o
12、 n den t （电台）记者，通讯员s a c k （俚语）解雇，辞退E g:If y o u do i t wr o n g a ga i n y o u wi l l b e s a c k ed.i n s t r u c t s b.t o do s t h 二 二 t el l s b.fo r m a l l y t o do s t h.正式告诉某人做某事r efu s e:拒 绝（态度严厉）dec l i n e:婉言谢绝r ep u di a t e:断然拒绝s et o u t t o do s t h.=dec i de a n d t r y t o do 决定，打算
13、，着手做二s et a b o u t do i n gE ga:H e s et o u t t o m a k e h i s fi r s t 1,0 0 0,0 0 0 i n 5 y ea r s倒装简述：n o t o n l y 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。N ev er h a v e i r ea d s u c h s t o r i es.N o wh er e c a n h e fi n d t h e b o o k h e wa n t sH a r dl y di d I t h i n k i t p o s s i b l e.常用的
14、否定副词：n ev er,s el edo m,r a r el y,l i t t l e,h a r dl y,s c a r c el y,n o wh er e,n o s o o n er含有o n l y的状语位于句首，句子要倒装O n l y t h en di d h e r ea l i z e t h a t h e h a d m a de a m i s t a k e.O n l y wh en a gr ea t dea l m o r e i n fo r m a t i o n h a s b een o b t a i n ed wi l l i t b ep
15、 o s s i b l e t o p l a n a t r i p.还有n o t的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。n o t fo r a m o m en t,n o t i n t h e l ea s t ,n o t fo r a n i n s t a n t,n o t u n t i lN O t i n t h e l ea s t i s h e i n t er es t ed i n E n gl s h l i t er r a t u r e.N o t fo r a n i n s t a n t di d i b el i ev e h e h a d l i
16、ed.含有n o的短语位于句首，也要倒装。a t n o t i m,i n n o wa y,i n n o s en c e,b y n o m ea n s,i n n o c a s e,o n n o a c c o u n t,o n n o c o n di t i o n ,u n der n o c i r c u m s t a n c es.U n der n o c i r c u m s t a n c es c a n we a c c p et t h e c h ec k.O n n o a c c o u n t m u s t y o u l ea v e
17、t h e b a b y i n t h e h o u s e.s o,s u h位于句首，句子也要倒装。s m a s h i n t o：撞到某处c a t c h:get h o l d o f s t h./s b.m o v i n gs n a t c h:c a t c h s t h./s b s u dden l y a n d v i o l en t l ys ei z e:强调抓住、抓到的结果gr a s p:强调“掌握”hold:强调抓牢，抓紧grab:seize suddenlyon the background of s t h.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路i
18、n sbs waymutilate经常用于被动语态1,毁伤，残害。He was mutilated in he accdient,and now has only one leg.2,把搞砸了You，ve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.chew the fat:聊天chewed up：着急的，担心的Don，t get chewed up about your exmaination.whiter than white二 二 二 二damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全make a claim提出索求pay ba
19、ck1,把钱归还回去pay money back2,报仇，报复 pay somebody backNow that：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Now that you won，t help me,I must do the job myself.q u i t e t h e o p p o s i t e 恰恰相反wh en ev er 二 二 i f ev erwh en ev er (i f ev er)y o u p o u r
20、o i l o n wa t er,i t fl o a t s.b e fa s c i n a t ed wi t h 被迷住了,被吸引住了s u b m i t o n es el f t o s b/s t h 屈服于，顺从于n v er fa i l t o d o 双重否定=肯定If y o u a k s fo r h el p i n t h e p o l i t e wa y,y o u n ev er fa i l t o s u c c eed.If y o u r ec ei v e r eq u es t s l i k e t h i s,y o u 1 1 n
21、ev er fa i l t o a c c ep t.常用的双重否定结构(加强语气)1,n ev er fa i l t o,c a n，t fa i l t o,do n，t fa i l t o ,否定词+fa i l t o2,否定的形容词之前加以否定u n r ea s o n a b l e-n o t u n r ea s o n a b l eE g:W h a t h e s a i d i s n o t u n r ea s o n a b l e.3,n o t +wi t h o u tE g:Y o u c a n t o b t a i n en gl i s h
22、 wi t h o u t wo r k i n g h a r d.4,n o+n o tE g:T h er e i s n o c a t t h a t do es n t l i k e fi s h.T h er e i s n o t h i n g t h a t h e c a n t do.h a v e l ea r n ed t o:学会了，习惯了E g:Ch i l dr en h a v e l ea r n ed t o exp ec t t h a t t h ei r p a r en t s a r e v er y a b l eb e s u s p i
23、 c i o u s o f s b.对表示怀疑,存有戒心b e b a s ed o n 基于事实基础上的b a s e s t h o n 把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg:We base the theory on the fact.The theory is based on fact.make a study of sth对作出研究die o f死 于（疾病），自然的死亡用ofdie from死 于（非自然的死亡）suffer from遭受痛苦be likely to do有可能如何,强调可能性In cold winter,we are likely ot catch a cold.du
24、ring在.期间（时间较短）Eg:during our holiday;during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg:through the crowd 穿过人群；through the doorthroughout their lives 贯穿始终even s o虽然如此although让步，虽然，但是in spite o f尽管，只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者He is very tired,even so he keeps studing English hard.colossal庞大的large in size,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg:A s
25、hip Titanic was colossal.a c o l o s s a l m o n u m e n t;b i g大并且很重E g:Yo u gi v e m e a b i g s u r p r i s e.Th e b o x i s b i g.l a r ge 体积大，数量大（但并不指重量大）E g:a n e m p t y l a r ge b o xa l a r ge n u m b e r o f p e o p l egr e a t 伟大v a s t 辽阔，广阔E g:v a s t d e s e r ti m m e n s e:i m m e a
26、s u r a b l e 无法衡量的，无边无际的E g:a n i m m e n s e s t a d i u m;e n o r m o u s 重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时，语意强于b i gE g:He m a d e a b i g s u c c e s s/He m a d e a n e n o r m o u s s u c c e s s.gi a n t 巨大的，高大的，巨人gi ga n t i c 像巨人一样高大t r e m e n d o u s:b i g,fa s t,p o w e r fu l,侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。E g:Th e p
27、l a n e i s t r a v e l l i n g a t t r e m e n d o u s s p e e d.t a t a n i c 用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大h u ge 强调体积大,数量大i n fl o o d河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断E g:D u r i n g t h e r a i n s,t h e r i v e r i s i n fl o o d.i n a fl o o d o f w o r d s滔滔不绝的E g:Sh e b l a m e d h e r h u s b a n d i n a fl o o d o f w o r
28、d s o n s e e i n g h i m.t r a gi c悲惨的m i s e r a b l e苦难的b i t t e r痛苦的i n t r a ge d y以悲惨的形式c o m e d y喜剧，c o m i c喜剧的，滑稽的，c o m i c a l古怪的，可笑的(贬义)v o ya ge海上航行,fl i gh t飞 行,j o u r n e y长途行程n a v i a t i o n航海，航海术E g:Th e v o ya ge i s m o r e t h a n t h e o l d l a d y c a n b e a r.c o l l i
29、d e (w i t h)碰撞，抵触E g:Th e p l a n e c o l l i d e d w i t h t h e m o u t a i n.c r a s h v.坠毁E g:It s s a i d t h a t t h e r e i s a n a i r p l a n e t h a t c r a s h e d i n t h e m o u n t a i n,c o n fl i c t 和 s b/s t h 相抵触E g:My i d e a c o n fl i c t s w i t h yo u r sc l a s h v i.相冲突E g
30、:Hi s w e d d i n g c l a s h e d w i t h m y e xa m i n a t i o n,s o I c o u l d n，t go.t r e m b l e有规律的，小幅度的抖动E g:Lo o k,yo u r h a n d s a r e t r e m b l i n g,w h a t，s w r o n g w i t h yo u?s h i v e r强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动E g:I fo u n d h e，s s h i v e r i n g i n a c o l d.s h u d d e r v i.强调全
31、身的颤栗E g:Th e b o y i s s h u d d e r i n g,w h y?B e c a u s e h e w a s fr i gh t e n e d.s a i l fo r 航海去往某处s e t o u t （o ff）fo r 出发去往某处b y r e gu l a t i o n 依据规则b y r u l e s 依据条例b y o u r e s t i m a t e 依据我们的估计b y o n e s l o o ks/b y o n e，s a p p e a r a n c e 根据某人的长相a c c o r d i n g t o 依
32、 据（事实，客观存在的现实）=i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h（后者更加正式）r e ga r d s b./s t h a s +（n/p r o n./a d j/d o i n g/d o n e）把，,看作为t o o n e s h o r r o r 使某人感到惊骇，惊恐i n n e xt t o n o t i m e 二 二 二 二 a t o n c e,i m m e d i a t e l yo n a s u d d e n i m p u l s e:凭一时的冲动h a r d e n e d 有经验的（侧重于老练的）e xp e r
33、i e n c e d 有经验的（侧重于经验丰富的）ga i n c o n fi d e n c e 获得信心的t a ke s b i n t o o n e s c o n fi d e n c e 以某人为心腹在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表 示“真正的 -r e a l l y强调“特别的,尤其是 -p a r t i c u l a r l y强调“绝对的 a b s o l u t e l y强调“完全的,彻底的 c o m p l e t e l y,e n t i r e l y,f u l l y,t h o r o u g h l y强调“特别，特别是 一一e
34、 x t r e m l yf a i r l y-强调“一般般”v e r y -一语气程度“非常”r a t h e r 语意程度接近f a i r l y,可以跟t o o 连用，r a t h e r t o o.q u i t e-q u i t e r i g h t/w r o n g/m i s t a k e n/s u r el o o k s b i n t h e e y e/l o o k s b.i n t h e f a c e/s t a r e s b.i n t h e e y e=l o o k d i r e c t l y a t s b.直视某人，两
35、眼直盯盯的注视某人w i t h g r e a t c a r e-强调相当的仔细i n a m e s s:乱作一团介词i n 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然:i n g o o d o r d e r身体健康：i n g o o d h e a l t h心情好：i n a g o o d m o o d脾气好：i n ag o o dt e m p e rl i g h t u p:喜气洋洋，容光焕发E g:Ma s h a s f a c e l i t u p w h e n s h e s a w h e r o l d f r i e n d.H i s f a c e l
36、i g h t e d u p a t t h e s m a l l t r i u m p h.T o m r e a l l y l i g h t e d u p w h e n h e s a w t h e n e w b i k e.l i g h t 有两种过去分词,过去式形式：l i t,l i g h t e d但是如果运用过去分词作定语、表示被点燃的。要用l i g h t e d一只被点燃的雪茄：a l i g h t e d c i g a r点燃的火炬：a l i g h t e d s t i c k.介词短语一一w i t h d e l i g h t “欣喜
37、若狂的”w i t h 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：w i t h c o n f i d e n c e细心地：w i t h c a r e骄傲的：w i t h p r i d e欣喜若狂的：w i t h d e l i g h t惊讶的：w i t h s u r p r i s ep o u n c e o n:向猛扑过去,对大做文章E g:T h e p o l i c e m a n p o u n c e d o n t h e t h i e f.D o n，t p o u n c e o n m y m i s t a k e.a s s b.m e n
38、 t i o n e d 正如所提及的W o u l d y o u k i n d l y d o s t h.p l e a s e?o p p o r t u n i t y o f/t o d og o l d e n o p p o r t u n i t y 绝佳的机会o p p o r t u n i t y k n o c k s o n l y o n c e 千载难逢的机会f o r m a n u n r e a l i s t i c p i c t u r e o f s t h.对抱有不切实际的幻想i m a g i n e s t h t o b e/i m a
39、g i n e s t h.a sq u i t e t h e o p p o s i t e:恰恰相反if only要 比 wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩load with把装载到上Eg:The workers are loading the truck with goods.hardly any:very little/fewEg:Hardly anybody likes him becaues he is so rude.You hardly eat anything,whats wrong?prove to be二 二 二 turn out to befend for oneself
40、:独立的照料某人after一介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配Eg:After rowing a few miles across the Caribbean,they arrived at a smallcoral island.consist of-由组 成（表示被动概念）=be made up of comprise=be composed ofEg:Our class consist of 10 0 students.constitue-强调由部分构成整体comprise-整体由部分组成be composed of强调由什么成分所组成Eg:G.B.and Northern Ireland
41、constitue the United Kingdom.influential:有潜移默化影响力的Eg:What our parents do is influential to children.efficacious:（医药）有效的，灵验的Eg:The drug is efficacious.f l e e:(v t.)(v i.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地E g:T h e p e o p l e f l e d i n p a n i c w h e n t h e b u l l g o t l o o s e.e s c a p e :逃出监狱，逃出牢笼E g:H e w a
42、 s a b l e t o e s c a p e f r o m t h e h o u s e.I a m s o r r y y o u r n a m e e s c a p e d m e.n o t/n e v e r t o o.t o：并不太所以能够E g:On e i s n e v e r t oo ol d t o l e a r n 活到老，学到老T h e que s t i on i s n ot t oo d i f f i c ul t f or m e t o a n s w e r.如果在副词t oo前 a l l,b ut,on l y,不定式t o的概
43、念也是肯定的E g:T h e y a r e a l l t oo s a t i s f i e d t o w or k w i t h y ou.I a m on l y t oo g l a d t o h a v e s om e on e t o s pe a k t o.H e w a s b ut t oo e a g e r t o g e t h om e.f a n c y-d r e s s pa r t y=c on s t um e pa r t y 化装舞会b e i m pa t i e n t (e a g e r,a n x i ous)t o d o s
44、 t h.急于要做某事，迫不及待更焦急的情况用 d e s pe r a t e(b e d e s pe r a t e t o d o s t h),口语中用 c a n tw a i t.(c a n，t w a i t t o d o s t h)“需要”被动概念，用 n e e d,w a n t 和动名词形式直接搭配E g:T h e d i c t i on a r y i s w or t h b uy i n g.介词un d e r 可以表达被动的意味E g:T h e h ous e i s un d e r c on s t r uc t i on.T h e pum
45、a i s un d e r c on t ol.T h e t h i e f i s un d e r a r e e s t.i f e v e r-e v e r 用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合二二w h e n e v e rE g:I f e v e r y ou s e e G e or g e g i v e h i m m y b e s t r e g a r d s.W h e n e v e r h e i s i n t r oub l e V 11 b e on t h e s pot.let out a cry 大叫了 声 二=utter/give a cry
46、.在不定式前加only,表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.Eg:He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut（closed）.take sb i n 使某人信以为真，让某人上当see sb（to）do sth看见某人做某事（做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略）miss+动名词,表示错过什么事情Eg:I don，t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.if.happen to.表示某事偶然发生Eg:If you happen to pass the baker，s
47、,pick me up a brown loaf,would you?（pick sb up sth:帮某人捎带某样物品）let out 发 出 二 二 giveshout高呼，高喊，有目的的shout to s b 对某人高声喊shout at s b 对某人大喊大叫robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗，土匪brigand（书面用语）强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum（n 语）罪犯,恶汉rascal（口语）淘气，捣蛋鬼on time 准时/in time 及时punctually adv.守时地destroy强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁damage强受损
48、程度不很严重，可以被修复break强调弄坏，弄断spoil 强调把事情搅和了 Eg:spoil the party.outstanding adj,突出的，杰出的，卓越的distinguished adj,杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的二二eminent以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-know强调众所周知的famous因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的notorious臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的，infarmous声名狼藉的rnowned某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而文明hire;rent;let;employhire out;rent out 租给Eg:Does th
49、is firm hire out cars?rent out租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg:He rent out his house to a tourist.let 出租房屋：let his house/please let your house to mehire from/rent from 租进来Eg:He hired a car from us/I rent a room form Mrs.Johnson.hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者dedicate t o 奉献给.比devote更为正式而庄重put sb of business使某人失业p
50、ut sb/sth out of.使某人失去.Eg:You are putting me out of patience.put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧！=forget it.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿.而不.=would prefer to do.than do-would prefer doing.to doingwould rather:sooner+that 从 句（过去式）Eg:I would rather that you were not here.Eg:I would rather that I didn