《裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lesson 11Not guilty 无罪一.单词讲解1.guilty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】be guilty of a crime 犯罪be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪be guilty of arson 纵火罪surrender oneself 自首feel guilty about:内疚 Eg. I feel
2、really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告declare war on : 对宣战Eg: Police h
3、ave now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。 申报Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申报的吗？declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言state v. 声明Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。4. Hardened a.Hard harden hardened 1.a hardened criminal 惯犯，老手 （done-time） 坐过牢的2.a
4、tough guy 黑社会老大3.sophisticated a.精通人情世故的，老练的Eg. a sophisticated business man.历练的商人。4Veteran: a person who has had much experience, Especially as a soldier.a veteran statesman ：有经验的政治家 a veteran teacher: 资深的教师（a teaching veteran）= a experienced teacher man of the world : 精通世故的人 5.professional: a.职业的o
5、ccupational:职业的vocational: 职业培训 professional teacher:职业教师occupational school职业学校；技术学院vocational schoolregular lawyer职业律师prize-fighter:拳击手career diplomat:外交work ethic:职业道德industrial disease:职业病 vocationvacationBe on vacation 6.smuggler n.走私贩子smuggling : 走私行为drug trafficking:毒品走私trafficker:毒品走私犯（标）dru
6、g dealer:毒品走私犯（口）7.pounce: v 猛抓，扑住 -ounce 快速动作bounce:(反复迅速地)弹起trounce:痛打，击败pounce on sb/sth 抓住别人的小错误，立即指责（to notice a mistake and immediately criticize or disagree with it)eg:If you make a single mistake your boss will pounce on it.如果你犯了一个小的错误，你的老板将会抓它来指责你。crouch: 下蹲，下伏 pounceEg: The crouching Tiger
7、 and Hidden Dragon.卧虎藏龙8. Perfume n. 香水；香气 V. 洒香水wear perfume :擦着香水scent 香味Eg: the scent of roses :玫瑰的花香fragrance : 怡人的清香fragrant :清香怡人（2 “r”:草）flagrant :臭名昭著 （l:虫）9. sarcastic a.（making an unkind joke on sb） a sarcastic remark :尖酸刻薄的评价 an acid comment: 尖酸刻薄的评价 bitter words ：尖酸刻薄的话Eg: there is alway
8、s a sting in his words.有些人说话话里有话。 a sharp rebuke: 严厉的斥责10.duty : n. a tax paid on something imported or exportedcustoms duty :关税（tax paid on imported or exported）tariff n. 关税GATTGeneral agreement on Tariff and Trade 关税与贸易总协定tax：(general expression)property tax :财产税income tax: 个人所得税VAT：value added ta
9、x 附加税二课文讲解1.stop: preventto stop sb doing (to prevent sb from doing)Eg: there is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.没有任何东西可以阻止我接受这个挑战。stop for sth ：stop during a Journey in order to do sth ：中途停下来去做了其它的事情Eg: we stopped for a drink on the way home.我们在回家的路上停下来喝了一杯。stop by : to make a short visit t
10、o a place or person , esp. When you are on your way to somewhere else.顺便去做某事Eg: I stopped by my mothers on the way to my office.(my mothers:母亲家)2.green channel 快捷通道，绿色通道 green eyed 眼红了Eg: he became green eyed when he heard that his neighbor had got a new car. green back 美钞 green card 绿卡（a document t
11、hat a foreigner must have in order to work legally in the USA） green house effect (the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped by pollution)温室效应3.be made for each other :天生一对（suitable for each other） Be made for (used to say that you are not happy about you
12、r job or sth) Eg ： I wasnt make for housework.我可不是用来干活的。4.on the other hand : 另一方面，而表示对照的语篇标识词，用来引起新内容。 on the contrary : 恰恰相反（showing that you disagree with what has just been said）Eg :A: America seems to be a paradise to many immigrants.B：on the contrary, it is a hell. Probably its a paradise to s
13、ome of them, but on the other hand, its not.5.go looking for troubles:到处找麻烦。Eg：To go looking for troubles doesnt mean brave.到处找麻烦并不意味着勇敢。Eg: Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.自己千万不要找麻烦直到麻烦来找你。get oneself in a jam:使自己陷入困境中Eg: he got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl o
14、ut while he forgot he had made one already.（two-timer三心二意者）6.return from abroad :从国外回来 go abroad :去国外 study abroad :去国外学习 both home and abroad:国内外Eg: tourists from both home and abroad 国内外游客7.particularly officious(too eager to tell people what to do)好为人师的，多事的Eg: a particularly officious guard came
15、and told me not to whistle in the museum.be particular about: care about 在意Eg: Im not particular about food.我对食物不是特别的在意。be peculiar to: only belongs to为所特有Eg: kimono is peculiar to Japanese.与服是日本人所特有的。be unique to:为所特有Eg：Kangaroos are unique to Australia.be special for :unusual 特别的Eg: You are specia
16、l for me.你对我来说是不一样的，不寻常的。8. Looking me in the eye(to look directly)look at me in the eye.()Eg: He looked the man in the eye and told him he was wrong.look to sb/sth(to depend on someone to provide help)指望Eg:I look to you for support.我指望得到你的支持。9.mind doing 介意做Eg: Do you mind my smoking here? unlock 打
17、开uncover 揭开undo 解开，松开unscrew 拧开10.go through to pass byEg:go through the Green Channel. to look over carefullyEg：He went through all the books borrowed from the library. to suffer from or experience sth badEg:Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness. use up sth 用光Eg: Peking
18、was so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.11.be in a dreadful mess 一团糟 be in an awful mess be in a terrible mess be in chaos 传说中宇宙之初的混沌的状态。（chaos:吵死） at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的 in disorder 混乱，骚乱Eg: the crowd was in disorder at the sight of the king. in confusion (not clearly)Eg:
19、 His mind was in confusion.12. Light up: to cheer up or become excited suddenly.Eg: The crying baby lights up with the new toy.13.should have done 本应该（而实际上没有）Eg: I should have known there was no free lunch in the world.世上没有免费的午餐14. be exempt from 免于，不用Eg: He was exempt from military service because
20、of his broken leg.（免于服军役）be excused from doing sth (口语)Eg: Mum, can I be excused from swimming today? be free from fear ；免于恐惧 Be free from care: 无忧无虑 Be free from anxiety:免受烦恼 Be free from problem；不被问题所困扰 Be independent of human interference不受人的主观支配。15.mixture :混合物A mixture of happiness and sadness
21、；悲喜交加16.as I expected : 正如我所料 sure enough :果然 as might be expected 正如我所料的（书面语）17.be greeted by 一股袭来，扑面而来 Eg: I was greeted by the perfume of jasmine when opening the window.(jasmine:茉莉花)三成语1.Old wine in new bottles.新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药。2.True lies at bottom of the decanter.酒后吐真言。四补充提1.George wasnt in class t
22、oday, professor Brown excused him_。A. from attendingB.of attendingC.to attendD.attending分析：(A)Aexcuse sb from doing sth 允许某人不做某事Lesson20 Pioneer Pilots 飞行员的先驱一、单词讲解1.pioneer n.先驱，先锋，（军）工兵Eg: The pioneers of the womens Liberation Movement 女性解放运动的先驱-eer 人（做某事）An auctioneer ：拍卖者A profiteer : （在战时，混乱之际）
23、囤积居奇者Frontier : n.边境，边疆Frontier disputes : 国际纷争The Frontier: 边远地区 An area where people have never lived there before, that not much is known about, esp. in the western US before the 20th century.以前从来没有人居住过的，鲜为人知的。Frontiersman ：拓荒者Father： n.创始者，鼻祖Eg: Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.弗洛伊德是心理学的创始者
24、。二课文讲解1. offer a prize of ：提供（钱）的奖酬Eg: The police offered a reward for any information .警方悬赏获取信息。Put money on sbs head 悬赏捉拿Offer ones hand to sb （to shake hands with）Offer ones life to the country ：把生命献给祖国Offer identity card ：出示身份证Offer $500 for the horse ：出价500买这匹马fly across ：飞越sail across ：横渡Eg: T
25、itanic sailed across the icy waters of the north Atlantic.swim across 游过come across : 通过；遇上；碰到Eg: I came across a new word .我遇到了一个生词。Eg: I came across an acquaintance.我遇到了一个熟人。2. Eg: The first attempt was not made until over a year passed. Eg: The bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Eg: He
26、 ran out of the room before they could stop him.他们还没有来得及阻止他，他已经跑出了屋子。over ：超过，多（了）Eg: You dont seem a day over 20. 你看上去连20都没有。Eg: You dont seem your age .你看上去没那么大。take off 脱掉Take years off sb ：使之看上去年轻Eg: Her slimming course seems to take years off her. 她的减肥课程使她看上去年轻了许多。put years on sb : 使某人看上去老了许多。E
27、g: His broken marriage put years on him. 他的那场破碎的婚姻使他看上去老了许多。 起飞（off：离开，动身）Draw off 撤离Lift off （火箭，飞船）起飞，发射，升空Set off : 出发Kick off ：离开（口）（足球赛）开始比赛Fly off : （轮子等）飞脱3.coast n. the area where the land meets the sea （陆地与海岸相接）海岸Pacific coast ：太平洋海岸seashore /seaside : 海滨a seaside sanatorium ：海滨疗养院Beach ：海滩
28、，沙滩Marine nature reserve ：海洋自然资源保护区 He had travelled only seven miles across the channel when his engine failed 此句也可以改写为：He had travelled only seven miles across the channel before his engine failedfail ：失败，坏了Eg: Words failed me when I met my long-lost sister.我见到了多年未见的妹妹，激动的说不出来话了。Eg: The peace-talk
29、 failed .与谈失败fail to see ：used to show that you are annoyed by something 我不明白，我不觉得Eg: I fail to see anything wrong. 我觉得没有什么错be broken ：出故障 Break out Something sucks （Am）（口语）什么东西坏掉了Eg: The car sucks.我的车坏掉了。Eg: Their marriage sucks. 他们的婚姻破裂了Eg: My English sucks. 我的英语太糟糕了。force to land ：迫降Forced landin
30、g （航空）紧急降落Force a smile ：勉强一笑Force sbs hand ：不得不，被迫 To make someone do something unwillingly or earlier than they had intended.Eg: We didnt want to raise our prices but the fall in the dollar forced our hand.我们本不打算谈价的，可是美元下跌使得我们不得不出此下策。4.float on the water ：漂浮Float ：to stay or move on the surface of
31、 water without sinkingfloat on air ：兴高采烈 float on cloud ：兴高采烈fluctuate ：v. 价格波动Fluctuate wildly ：大幅波动drift ：to move slowly on water or in the air 漂流，漂移Eg: The raft was drifting down the river.木筏顺着水流向下漂。drifter ：漂泊者，流浪汉 pick up 1. pick yourself up ：to get up from the ground after a fall. 摔倒后爬起来Eg: Pi
32、ck yourself up where you fall down. 从哪里摔倒便从哪里爬起来。2. pick up after sb ： to tidy things that someone else has left untidy.Eg: Who wants to get married and spend life time picking up after some men?3. pick me up at 7：to collect sb 在7点钟接某人4. pick up lesson 20 ：学习了第二十课Pick up a wallet lying on the ground
33、 ：捡起地上的钱包5. with 的复合结构Eg1: Now he could walk only with someone supporting him.他要靠别人的搀扶才能走路。Eg2：She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.Eg3：Dont speak with your mouth full.说话的时候嘴里面不要塞满了东西。Eg4: He was thinking for a while with eyes shuts. 他闭上眼睛想了一会。Eg4：She ran with beads of sweat running down her fac
34、e. 他搞的满天大汗。6.overland adj. 陆上的Overland flight :陆上飞行Overseas adj.海外的Overseas students ：海外学生Overseas Chinese ：华侨overman 监工，工头7.cover v.to travel a distance ：行走了cover a lot of ground ：（travel a long way）走了很长的一段路覆盖to spread over an area ：覆盖的面积Eg: China covered 9.6 million square kilometers. to report th
35、e details of sth for a newspaper, television or radio.报道Eg: cover the winter Olympics to pay money for ：付账cover the bill ：买单8. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.as if/though 行非事实的比喻与夸张，所以它们引导的从句通常使用虚拟语气。Eg1:He works very hard as if he never intended to sleep a wink.他
36、工作的太卖力了，好像他根本就不需要睡觉。Eg2:Those flowers looked as if they were asleep in the hot sun.这些花在太阳下好像都要睡着了。Eg3：He talks as if he were a hero. 他说话的语气好像他是个英雄似的。但as if /though 引导的从句表示一种实现可能性较大或说话人认为接近事实，往往也用陈述语气。Eg: It looks as if the little twins are going to have another fight with each other.give upEg: He wa
37、s willing to give up a long, normal life for a short, exciting life as a flier.他愿用漫长的而平庸的一生去换取做一个飞行员的短暂而激动人心的生活。9.test flight ：试飞take an IQ test ：接受智力测试（IQ：intelligence quotient）a nuclear test ：核试验test drive ：试车test pilot ：试飞员test match ：国际锦标赛 local policeman ：当地警察 local time ：当地时间 local custom ：当地习
38、俗 local government ：当地政府 local news ：当地新闻 local color ：地方特色 local anesthesia ：局部麻醉10.within half a mile of Dover with ：no more than within a mile of the town ：离城镇一英里的地方 45 miles south of London ：离伦敦城45英里的地方三Adage ：箴言A well-known phrase that says something wise about human experience.1.If I saw furth
39、er than other men, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants.如果我看的比别人远的话，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。 Isaac Newton 2. Jackie Cochran： She was the first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound.第一个进行超音速飞行的女飞行员。 “Earth-bound souls know only that underside of the atmosphere in which they live. But go up h
40、igher, and the sky turns dark. High up enough and one can see the starts at noon.”I have. I have traveled with the wind and the stars.那些束缚在地面上的人只知道大气层以下的世界，但是请往更高处走，天空就会变的黑暗，当达到高度足够高时，你可以在这里看到群星，我看到了。我曾经与风、星星一起旅行。四、Supplementary exercises1. American newspapers_ from the sensational, which feature cr
41、ime, sex, and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.A. cover B.rateC. range D.rank分析： 【C】C. range from to 在的范围内变化题意为: 美国报纸范围很广，既有犯罪、性、传言等耸人听闻的消息，也有新闻及对世界大事进行分析的严肃文章。2. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks_ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. as B.thusC. so D. like分析：【C】C. 这是比较状语从句 Just as so是词组，表示“正像一样也”题意为 ：正如建筑工人砌砖铺瓦时得心应手一样，有经验的作家遣词造句时也应用自如。第 17 页