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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念笔记第三册笔记大全spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find 强调发现的结果。find out 查出事实的真相。discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot 1,=at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在
2、某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会， 装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase 追赶.be cornered 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metr
3、ail=follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat =a littleat large 1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea)come to sb.某人突然想到了take sth. seriously=deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb=in sb
4、s possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than = only equal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to ,
5、be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态 In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用； 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in c
6、ode3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There
7、two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldnt have shot from the hipdate from （风俗，习惯）从开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens thatEg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old pictur
8、e in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果 turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that 原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.
9、as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先= in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar-副词，用来强调语气=muchin the case
10、of: 至于，就而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter
11、(电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth =tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.=decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doingEga: He set out to make his first 1
12、,000,000 in 5 years 倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。Never have i read such stories.Nowhere can he find the book he wantsHardly did I think it possible.常用的否定副词：never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.O
13、nly when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant,not untilNOt in the least is he interested in Englsh literrature.Not for an instant did i believe he had lied.含有no的短语位于句首，也要倒装。at no
14、tim, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.On no account must you leave the baby in the house.so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。smash into： 撞到某处catch: get hold of sth./sb. moving snatch: catch sth./sb s
15、uddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp: 强调“掌握”hold: 强调抓牢，抓紧grab: seize suddenlyon the background of sth. 以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路 in sbs waymutilate 经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。He was mutilated in he accdient, and now has only one leg.2, 把搞砸了Youve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.chew the fat: 聊天ch
16、ewed up： 着急的，担心的Dont get chewed up about your exmaination.whiter than white=damaged, mutilated.损坏，残缺不全make a claim 提出索求pay back 1, 把钱归还回去 pay money back2, 报仇，报复 pay somebody backNow that：既然 用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Now that you wont h
17、elp me, I must do the job myself.quite the opposite 恰恰相反whenever=if everwhenever(if ever) you pour oil on water, it floats.be fascinated with被迷住了，被吸引住了submit oneself to sb/sth屈服于，顺从于nver fail to do 双重否定肯定If you aks for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.If you receive requests like th
18、is, youll never fail to accept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1，never fail to, cant fail to, dont fail to , 否定词+fail to2, 否定的形容词之前加以否定 unreasonable- not unreasonableEg: What he said is not unreasonable.3,not + without Eg: You cant obtain english without working hard.4,no+not Eg: There is no cat that doesnt like fis
19、h. There is nothing that he cant do. have learned to:学会了，习惯了Eg: Children have learned to expect that their parents are very ablebe suspicious of sb.对表示怀疑，存有戒心be based on基于事实基础上的base sth on 把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg: We base the theory on the fact.The theory is based on fact.make a study of sth对作出研究die of 死于（疾病
20、） ，自然的死亡用ofdie from 死于 (非自然的死亡）suffer from 遭受痛苦be likely to do有可能如何，强调可能性In cold winter, we are likely ot catch a cold. during在期间(时间较短) Eg: during our holiday; during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过Eg: through the crowd 穿过人群; through the doorthroughout their lives贯穿始终even so 虽然如此although 让步，虽然，但是in spite o
21、f 尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词 moreover更有甚者He is very tired, even so he keeps studing English hard.colossal 庞大的 large in size,强调物体的雄伟庞大Eg: A ship Titanic was colossal.a colossal monument;big 大并且很重Eg: You give me a big surprise.The box is big.large 体积大，数量大(但并不指重量大)Eg: an empty large boxa large number of peopleg
22、reat 伟大vast 辽阔，广阔 Eg: vast desertimmense: immeasurable 无法衡量的，无边无际的Eg: an immense stadium; enormous重点突出数量，程度，体积；强调程度时， 语意强于bigEg: He made a big success/ He made an enormous success.giant 巨大的，高大的，巨人gigantic像巨人一样高大tremendous: big, fast,powerful，侧重体积大，速度快，力量大。Eg: The plane is travelling at tremendous sp
23、eed.tatanic用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大huge强调体积大,数量大in flood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断Eg: During the rains, the river is in flood.in a flood of words滔滔不绝的Eg: She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.tragic 悲惨的miserable 苦难的bitter 痛苦的in tragedy以悲惨的形式comedy喜剧，comic喜剧的，滑稽的，comical古怪的，可笑的（贬义）voyage海上航行，flight飞行，jo
24、urney长途行程naviation航海，航海术Eg: The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.collide (with)碰撞，抵触Eg:The plane collided with the moutain.crash v.坠毁Eg: Its said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountain.conflict 和sb/sth相抵触Eg: My idea conflicts with yoursclash vi.相冲突Eg: His wedding clashed wit
25、h my examination,so I couldnt go.tremble 有规律的，小幅度的抖动Eg: Look, your hands are trembling, whats wrong with you?shiver 强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动Eg: I found hes shivering in a cold.shudder vi. 强调全身的颤栗Eg: The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.sail for航海去往某处set out(off) for 出发去往某处by regulation依据规则b
26、y rules依据条例by our estimate依据我们的估计by ones looks/by ones appearance根据某人的长相according to依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done) 把看作为to ones horror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐in next to no time=at once,immediatelyon a sudden impulse:凭一时的冲动hardened有经验的（侧重于老练的）experienced 有经验的（侧重
27、于经验丰富的）gain confidence 获得信心的take sb into ones confidence 以某人为心腹在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的” -really强调“特别的，尤其是”-particularly强调“绝对的” -absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”-completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是” extremlyfairly-强调“一般般”very -语气程度“非常”rather-语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用，rather too.quite -quite right/wron
28、g/mistaken/surelook sb in the eye/ look sb. in the face/ stare sb. in the eye=look directly at sb. 直视某人，两眼直盯盯的注视某人with great care-强调相当的仔细in a mess: 乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然： in good order身体健康： in good health心情好： in a good mood脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw
29、 her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bike.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点燃的火炬： a lighted stick.介词短语with delight “欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地： with confidence细心地： with care骄傲的： w
30、ith pride欣喜若狂的：with delight惊讶的： with surprisepounce on:向猛扑过去，对大做文章Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief.Dont pounce on my mistake.as sb. mentioned 正如所提及的Would you kindly do sth. please?opportunity of/ to do golden opportunity绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once千载难逢的机会form an unrealistic picture of sth
31、. 对抱有不切实际的幻想imagine sth to be/ imagine sth. asquite the opposite: 恰恰相反if only要比 wish 更富有戏剧性和感情色彩load with 把装载到上Eg: The workers are loading the truck with goods.hardly any: very little/fewEg: Hardly anybody likes him becaues he is so rude.You hardly eat anything, whats wrong?prove to be=turn out to b
32、efend for oneself: 独立的照料某人after-介词，其后要和名词，动名词搭配Eg: After rowing a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island.consist of-由组成（表示被动概念）=be made up of =comprise =be composed of Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.constitue-强调由部分构成整体comprise-整体由部分组成be composed of-强调由什么成分所组成Eg:
33、G.B. and Northern Ireland constitue the United Kingdom.influential:有潜移默化影响力的Eg: What our parents do is influential to children.efficacious: (医药)有效的，灵验的Eg: The drug is efficacious.flee:(vt.)(vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地Eg: The people fled in panic when the bull got loose.escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼Eg: He was able to esc
34、ape from the house.I am sorry your name escaped me.not/never tooto：并不太所以能够Eg:One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老The question is not too difficult for me to answer.如果在副词too前all,but,only, 不定式to的概念也是肯定的Eg: They are all too satisfied to work with you.I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.He w
35、as but too eager to get home.fancy-dress party=constume party 化装舞会be impatient (eager,anxious) to do sth.急于要做某事，迫不及待更焦急的情况用desperate( be desperate to do sth),口语中用cant wait.(cant wait to do sth)“需要” 被动概念，用need,want和动名词形式直接搭配Eg: The dictionary is worth buying.介词under可以表达被动的意味Eg: The house is under con
36、struction.The puma is under contol.The thief is under areest.if ever-ever用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合=when everEg: If ever you see George give him my best regards. When ever he is in trouble Ill be on the spot.let out a cry 大叫了一声=utter/give a cry.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.Eg: He hurried to the post office onl
37、y to find it was shut(closed).take sb in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当see sb (to)do sth 看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略)miss+动名词,表示错过什么事情Eg: I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.ifhappen to表示某事偶然发生Eg: If you happen to pass the bakers, pick me up a brown loaf, would you?(pick sb up sth:帮某人捎带某样物品)le
38、t out 发出=giveshout 高呼，高喊，有目的的shout to sb 对某人高声喊shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗,土匪brigand(书面用语)强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum(口语)罪犯，恶汉 rascal(口语)淘气，捣蛋鬼on time准时/ in time及时punctually adv. 守时地destroy 强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁damage 强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复break 强调弄坏，弄断spoil 强调把事情搅和了Eg: spoil the party.outstand
39、ing adj,突出的， 杰出的，卓越的distinguished adj, 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的=eminent以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-know 强调众所周知的famous 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的notorious 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的，infarmous 声名狼藉的rnowned 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而文明hire; rent; let; employhire out; rent out 租给Eg: Does this firm hire out cars?rent out租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg: He rent
40、 out his house to a tourist.let 出租房屋: let his house/please let your house to mehire from/ rent from 租进来Eg: He hired a car from us/ I rent a room form Mrs.Johnson.hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ 指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者dedicate to 奉献给 比devote 更为正式而庄重put sb of business使某人失业put sb/sth out of 使某人失去Eg: You are putting me out
41、 of patience.put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧!= forget it.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不=would prefer to dothan do=would prefer doingto doingwould rather: sooner + that从句 (过去式)Eg: I would rather that you were not here.Eg: I would rather that I didnt see you.life work 毕生的事业a band of 一伙make name
42、for himself =become famous come to /get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐的被人所熟知at war with 与交战 in times of在期间would offer to do= would promise to do burn down烧毁/ burn up烧光 / burn out 烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一就”Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.prepared:心甘情愿的=(willing)be willing to do=be prepared to doprovide a regu
43、lar supply of 定期地提供provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物品go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久Eg: The money we have will go a long way.go a long way towards:Eg: This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.go up to sb 走到某人面前可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：prize，valuable，preclouscherishable，deartie sth
44、 to 1,把拴在上Eg: I tie the dog to a tree2，与有联系Eg: He is tied to his familyaccuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人charge sb with doing sthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告” deny doing sth. 否认做了某事deny sb nothing百依百顺Eg: He denies his wife nothingdeny oneself:克制自己Eg: On some occasions we must deny oursel
45、ves.possession: 所有物Eg: What I possess is valuable/ My possessions are valuable.belonging: 随身携带物（通常是用复数形式）It is obvious that显而易见set out to do sth开始做某事or else: (口语) 否则Eg: Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or elsegraceful: 强调一个人的体型elegant: 还表示人的举止很得体，大方delicate: 精致的It has been estimated that据估计
46、and no mistake 确实如此Eg: He is honest and no mistake.attach to sb for sth因为某事而把加在某人身上Eg: We didnt attach blame to him for his failure.be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱Eg: Im very attached to her.emotion: love,hatred, and grief are emotions.in response to/ in reaction to 作为对的反应be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，熟知Eg: Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?ga mad 发疯，发狂 run mad on and off: continuously Eg: It has been raining on and off since noon.It was rather like=It was more like 看起来更像prohibit from sb doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbit so to do sth dr