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1、L e s s o n 7 0 R e d f o r d a n g e r 危险的红色 N e w w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s io n s (1 6)b u l l f ig h tn.斗牛d r u n kn.醉汉w a n d e rv.溜达，乱走r in gn.圆形竞技场地u n a w a r ea d j.不知道的，未觉察的b u l ln.公牛m a t a d o rn.斗牛士r e m a r kn.评论；言语a p p a r e n t l ya d v.明显地s e n s it iv ea d j.敏感的c r it ic is m
2、n.批评c h a r g eV.冲上去c l u m s il ya d v.笨拙地b o wV.鞠躬s a f e t yn.安全地带s y m p a t h e t ic a l l y a d v.同情地b u l l f ig h tn.斗 牛（活动）b u l l yn.恃强凌弱的人 b u l ln.公牛c o wn.母牛o xn.大公牛（复：o x e n）b u l l m a r ke t牛市b e a r m a r ke t熊市b u l l f ig h t e rn.斗牛市=m a t a d o rb u l l d o gn.斗牛的狗b u l l-h e a
3、 d e da d j.卤莽的，顽固的 d r u n kn.醉汉（1）n.（口）醉酒者，醉鬼 drunkard n.酒鬼，酒徒（2）adj.喝醉的，酒醉的（通常做表语）eg.He was blind drunk.他烂醉如泥。=He was dead drunk.get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉（3）adj.（因感动，高兴等）沉醉的，陶醉的（常做表语）eg.He is drunk with success.他沉醉于胜利中。drunk with sth.陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以drunk with power 因为权势而飘飘然drunk with succes
4、s 因为胜利而飘飘然 drunken adj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的（行为）eg.a drunken man 醉汉drunken driving 酒醉后开车wander v.溜达，乱走（1）v.游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达 wanderer n.漂泊者，流浪汉eg.He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.他溜达着，好像无事可做。She was wandering up and down the road.她在马路上来来回回的溜达。He was wandering about in the forest.他在森林里徘徊。（2）v.（指人，思想）走神、胡
5、思乱想eg.His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。（3）v.迷路，迷 途（常与off连用）eg.The climbers wandered off in the mountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了。（4）v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题eg.He wandered from the subject.他说是离了题。=H e w a n d e r e d o f f t h e s u b j e c t.w o n d e r 想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)e g.I w o n d e r w
6、h o h e is.I w o n d e r a t y o u r ig n o r a n c e.r in g n.圆形竞技场地(1)n.圆形竞技场地e g.b u l l r in gc ir c u s r in gc ir c u s(2)n.环，环状物e g.a w e d d in g r in ga n e n g a g e m e n t r in gr in g-f in g e r(3)v.打电话，铃响e g.r in g s b./c a l l s b.我想知道他是谁。我对你的无知感到惊讶。斗牛场马戏场广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团结婚戒指订婚戒指左手无名指打电话
7、u n a w a r e a d j.不知道的，未觉察的（反义词：a w a r e 意识到的）（同义词：u n c o n s c io u s 无意识的；反义词：c o n s c io u s 有意识的）b e u n a w a r e o f s t h.对某事没有察觉b e u n a w a r e t h a te g.H e w a s u n a w a r e o f t h e d a n g e r.他没有意识到处于危险之中。=H e w a s u n a w a r e t h a t h e w a s in d a n g e r.a w a r e（1）a
8、 d j.察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的e g.b e a w a r e o f /b e a w a r e t h a tH e w a s n t a w a r e o f t h e d a n g e r.他没有意识到处于危险之中。A r e y ou a w a r e t h a t y ou h a v e h u r t h i s f e e l i n g s?你没有感觉到你伤害他的感情了吗？A r e y ou a w a r e t h a t y ou a r e s i t t i n g on m y h a t?你没有意识到坐我帽子上了吗？I b e c a
9、m e a w a r e h ow s h e m i g h t f e e l.我开始明白她会怎样感觉。(2)a d j.(对)意识敏锐的;有知识的eg.She is a politically aware woman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。r e m a r k n.评论；言语(1)n.意见,评论，感想，发言 rude remarks 粗话=violent language=strong language(2)v.(把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发 言(比say正式)remark thateg.She remarked that it was getting warmer and wa
10、rmer.她评价说天气越来越暖和了。remark on/remark upon 就某事(物)发表意见eg.The guests remarked on her new dress.来宾们对她那件新衣服品头论足。a ppa r e n t l y a d v.明显地=obviously apparent adj.(1)显然的，明显的eg.It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.对我们大家来说很显示他在说谎。(2)外表的，表面的eg.an apparent advantage 表面上的优点with apparent indifference 表
11、面上装做漠不关心地In spite of her apparent indifference,she was warm-hearted.尽管表面上他漠不关心，实际上他很热心的。It is apparent+to sb.+that(对而言)明显的是eg.It is apparent to us that he hasn,t done his work properly.apparently adv.(1)表面上，似乎eg.The car apparently slid around the corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。(2)明显地eg.He is apparently right.
12、=It is apparent that he is right.s e n s i t i v e a d j.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的(常与to+名词连用)(1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的(反义词insensitive 反应迟钝的)eg.She is very sensitive to the cold.She is very sensitive to the heat.a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤(2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的eg.You should not be so sensitive to criticis
13、m.你不该对评论如此易怒。My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。sensitivity n.敏感性，敏感度 sensible(1)adj.明智的，有判断力的eg.a sensible man 通晓事理的人It s sensible of you to take his advice.你很明智采纳他的建议。(2)adj.可感觉到的eg.a sensible difference 可察觉的区别 sensibility n.感觉能力eg.the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力 sense
14、n.感觉，辨识力，意识eg.the sense of humora man of good sense幽默感通情达理的人c om m on s e n s e 常识 s e n t i m e n t a l a d j.情 感 的，多愁善感的e g.a s e n t i m e n t a l m ov i e 引人落泪的电影 c r i t i c i s m n.批 评，评论e g.l i t e r a r y c r i t i c i s m 文学评论H i s n e w n ov e l h a d f a v or a b l e c r i t i c i s m s.他
15、的新小说颇受好评。c r i t i c i z e v.批评，评论e g.H e c r i t i c i z e d t h e A m e r i c a n f i l m f a v or a b l y.他对那部美国影片给予好评。S h e s a l w a y s c r i t i c i z i n g h e r f r i e n d f or b e i n g s e l f i s h.她总是批评她朋友自私。c r i t i c n.（文学，美术，音乐等的）评论家，批评家e g.a l i t e r a r y c r i t i cH e i s f a
16、m ou s a s a n a r t c r i t i c.c r i t i c a l a d j.(1)批评的，批评性的e g.a c r i t i c a l w r i t e ra c r i t i c a l e s s a y(2)吹毛求疵的，喜爱挑剔的e g.a c r i t i c a l r e a d e ra c r i t i c a l a t t i t u d eb e c r i t i c a l of s b.(3)危急的e g.a c r i t i c a l s i t u a t i ona m a t t e r of c r i
17、t i c a l i m por t a n c e文艺评论家他是著名的美术评论家。评论家评论挑剔的读者挑剔的态度对某人挑剔危急的状况非常重要的问题W e a r e a t a c r i t i c a l t i m e i n o u r h i s t o r y.我们处于历史上一个危急的时刻。c r i t i c a l l y a dv.批评地，苛刻地 c h a r g e(1)v i.冲V.冲上去 c h a r g e a te g.T h e w o u n de d l i o n s u dde n l y c h a r g e d a t m e.受伤的狮子冲
18、了过来。T h e b u l l c h a r g e d a t t h e dr u n k.公牛向醉汉冲了过去。(2)v.索价，要价e g.H e c h a r g e d m e 5 0 0 do l l a r s f o r t h i s di s h.这个菜他像我索要5 0 0美元。(3)v.控告e g.c h a r g e w i t h s b.H e w a s c h a r g e d w i t h m u r de r.他被控告谋杀。(4)n.照管，照料，负责e g.b e i n c h a r g e o f =t a k e c h a r g e
19、o fb e i n c h a r g e o f t h e pl a n 负责一个计划 c l u m s i l y a dv.笨拙地e g.H e pa i n t e d a f l o w e r c l u m s i l y.他笨手笨脚地画了一朵花。c l u m s y a dj.笨手笨脚的e g.a c l u m s y pr a i s e 笨拙的表扬H e i s c l u m s y w i t h u s i n g c h o ps t i c k s.他用筷子笨手笨脚地。=H e i s c l u m s y a t u s i n g c h o ps
20、 t i c k s.b o w v.鞠躬(1)V.鞠躬，点头)b o ws b.i n 鞠躬迎入b o ws b.o u t 鞠躬送出(2)n.鞠躬e g.H e m a de a l o w b o w.m a k e o n e s b o wt a k e a b o w(3)n.蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓 a r r o w他深鞠一躬。（演员等）初次在观众前露面。（演员）鞠躬谢幕。箭b o w-l e g罗圈腿(4)v t.压弯，压倒e g.M y m o t h e r i s b o w e d w i t h a g e,我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。T h e l i t t l e t
21、r e e i s b o w e d w i t h s n o w.s a f e t y n.安全地带，安全e g.s a f e t y f i r s t 安全第一s a f e t y-b e l t 安全带=s e a t-b e l t s a f e(1)a dj.安全的(反义词：da n g e r o u s)e g.P u t y o u r w a l l e t i n t h e s a f e pl a c e.It i s s a f e +t o doIt i s s a f e t o s w i m i n t h e r i v e r.把你的钱包放在
22、安全的地方。做是安全的在这条河里游泳是安全的。（2）a dj.平 安 的（多于c o m e,a r r i v e,r e t u r n 等动词连用）e g.T h e y a r r i v e d s a f e.他们平安抵达。s y m pa t h e t i c a l l y s y m pa t h e t i ce g.s y m pa t h e t i c w o r dsb e s y m pa t h e t i c t oH e w a s s y m pa t h e t i c s y m pa t h y(1)n.同情，恻隐之心,a dv.同情地a d j.
23、同情的同情的话对表示同意t o o u r pr o po s a l.怜悯他对我们的建议表示同情寄一封慰问信我很同情你。憎恶）我同意他的观点。赞成m e.e g.s e n d a l e t t e r o f s y m pa t h yYo u h a v e m y s y m pa t h y(2)n.同意，共鸣，支 持(反 义 词：a n t i pa t h ye g.I h a v e s y m pa t h y w i t h h i s o pi n i o n.s y m pa t h i z e v.(对某人)同情，e g.I di dn t w a n t y o
24、 u t o s y m pa t h i z e w i t h我不想让你同情我。s y m pa t h i z e r n.同情者【T e x t】During a bullfight,a drunk suddenly wandered into The middle of the ring.Thecrowd began to shout,but the drunk was unaware of the danger.The bull wasbusy with the matador at the time,but it suddenly caught sight of the drun
25、k whowas shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.Apparently sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.The crowdsuddenly grew quiet.The drunk,however,seemed quite sure of himself.Whenthe bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.The
26、crowd brokeinto cheers and the drunk bowed.By this time,however,three men had come intothe ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.Even the bull seemed tofeel sorry for him,for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of theway before once more turning its attention to the mata
27、dor.参考译文在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。【课文讲解】topic：Red for danger 危险的红色e g
28、.p a i n t t h e t o w n r e d（口）胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮b e i n t h e r e d 亏空，负债r e d t a p e 官样文章1、During a bullfight,a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of thering.The crowd began to shout,but the drunk was unaware of the clanger.b e g a n t o s h o u t =b e g a n s h o u t i n g 开始大叫起来 b e u n a w a r e
29、 o f 不知道，没有觉察.b e u n c o n s c i o u s o feg.the drunk was unaware of the danger.=the drunk was unconscious of the danger.=the drunk was unconscious that he was in danger.2、The bull was busy with the matador at the time,but it suddenly caughtsight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and wavi
30、ng a red cap.at the time=then=at that time 当时 catch sight of 突然看到.=begin to see who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap 中 who 弓|导定语从句修饰 drunk3、Apparently sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the matadorand charged at the drunk.apparently sensitive to criticism 很显然对挑衅非常敏感=appar
31、ently(being)sensitive to criticism(省略了 being的现在分词短语，作原因状语)forget all about charge at4、The crowd suddenly grew quiet,sure of himself.grow quiet seem quite sure ofbe/feel sure of oneselfbe sure ofbe sure to doeg.She s always so sure of herself.You are sure of a warm welcome when你来中国的时候一定能得到热烈的欢迎。Be su
32、re to come early next time.下次一定早点来。完全忘记冲过去The drunk,however,seemed quite变得安静显得对相当有把握有自信心对有把握一定做某事you come to China.5 When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let itpass.g e t c l o s e t o s b.靠近，逼近s t e p a s i de站到一旁，让开，让位s t e p o n踩到s t e p i n走进e g.T h a t w o m a n s t e p p
33、 e d o n m y f o o t,b u t di dn,t a p o l o g i z e.那位女士踩到我的脚了，但是没有道歉。S t e p i n ,p l e a s e.请进。s t e pn.步调，步伐e g.i n s t e p步调一致(反 义 词:o u t o f s t e p)W a t c h y o u r s t e p!小心脚下！当心！n.（接近目标的）一步,一个阶段e g.a s t e p t ow a r d s u c c e s s接近成功的一步s t e p b y s t e p逐步地，一步一步地n.手段，措施e g.t a k e a
34、 n u n u s u a l s t e p采取非常措施(4)n.阶级，晋升e g.g e t on e s s t e p升级n.（楼梯，梯子的）梯级e g.a d oor s t e p门阶on t h e b ot t om s t e p在最后一阶s t e p f a t h e r继父s t e p m ot h e r继母s t e p b r ot h e r异父（母）兄弟s t e p c h i l d丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子 t o l e t i t pass不定式作目的状语l e t s b.d o/l e t s t h.d o 让某人做某事/让某事
35、怎么样6、The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.b r e a k i n t o c h e e r s突然喝起彩来break into*（1）突然发出，突然起 来（不用被动语态）eg.break into laughter哄堂大笑break into tears嚎陶大哭break into angry speech突然吵了赶来break into song突然唱了起来(2)闯入eg.break out爆发Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.昨天晚上附近着火了。break out
36、 cryingbreak out singingbreak out laughingbreak throughbreak upTheir marriage broke up.放声大哭突然唱了起来哄堂大笑突 破（障碍）（关系）毁坏，破坏，中止他们的婚姻破裂了。What broke up their friendship?是什么破坏了他们的友谊？7、By this time,however,three men had come into the ring and theyquickly dragged the drunk to safety.drag(1)v.拖拽，拖动eg.We dragged
37、the carpet out of the room.我们把毯子从房间拽了 出去。He dragged the table into the corner.他把桌子拽到角落里。(2)v.(东西)在地上拖着eg.The bride,s dress dragged along behind her.新娘的礼服在身后拖在地上。(3)v.(强迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉进 drag+sb.+(副)in/into/out/out ofeg.She dragged her child out to the dentist s.她硬拖着孩子去看牙科医生。The country was dragged into
38、 the war.这个国家被拖进战争里。d r a g on e,s f e e t/d r a g on e,s h e e l s（脚 后 跟）（口）故意拖延,拖着脚走d r a g d ow n使（人）虚 弱，把（人）拖挎8、Even thebull seemed to feel sorry for him,for it looked onattention to the matador.sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turningl ook onl ook e r-on旁 观，观看
39、旁观者e g.ou t of出 去（反 义 词i n t o）g e t ou t of a r oom在 的 范 围 外（反 义 词w i t h i n,i n）e g.e g.（4）e g.e g.（6）H e l i v e s a f e w m i l e s ou tou t of s i g h tou t of h e a r i n g失 去，欠缺b e ou t of f i l mb e ou t of c a s hb e ou t of p a t i e n c eb e ou t of w or k（状 态）从 离开ou t of f a s h i onou
40、t of c on t r ol因 为，由于ou t of k i n d n e s s从（某 个 数）之中取出of t h e c i t y.他 住 在 城 外 几 英 里 处。看不见了听不见了胶卷用光了现金用光了不能忍受失业过时了失控出于好意e g.C h oos e on e ou t of t h e s et u r n on e s a t t e n t i on t op a y on e s a t t e n t i on t ot e n.从1 0个 里 取 出1个。转移注意力注意某事物 K e y s t r u c t u r e s 与 for,with,of,
41、to,at,from,in,on 和 about 连用的形容词与 for 连用的形容词：eager for（渴望），enough for（足够）,famous for（以.而闻名）,fit for（合适），grateful for/to（因.而感激 qualified for/in（能胜任），ready for/to（准备好），responsible for（对 负责）,sorry for（对感到遗憾），sufficient for（充足的）,thankful for/to（感谢），valid for（有效期为）We have enough apples for the children.Th
42、ey were eager for the performance to begin.My aunt is famous for her beauty.与 with连用的形容词：angry with sb./at sth.（因某人或某事生气），busywith/at（忙于.），consistent with（与.一致），content with（对.满足），familiar with/to（与.熟悉）,patient with（有耐心）,popular with（为.所喜爱）Why was Mary angry with you?She wasn t content with her life
43、.Uncle Sam is always popular with children.与 of连用的形容词：afraid of（害怕），ahead of（在 前面）,aware of（知道）capable of（能够），careful of/with（小心、），certain of（确信）,consciousof（意识到）,envious of（妒忌）,fond of（爱好），guilty of（有 罪的），ignorantof（不了解）,independent of（独立于）,jealous of（妒忌）,kind of/to（对.和蔼），north/south/east/west of（在
44、 的北/南/东/西面），short of（缺乏）,shyof（顾虑），sure of（肯定），worthy of（值得）She is careful his coming.她注意衣着。I was short of money at that time.与 to连用的形容词：close to（接近于）,contrary to（与.相反）,cruel to（对.残忍），dear to（对.很重要），equal to（与.相等），faithful to（忠于.），fatal to（对.是致命的），harmful to（对.有害的），identical to（与.相同的），indifferent to
45、（对.不关心），inferior to（劣于.）,liableto（对.有义务的），new to（对.没有经验）,obedient to（对.服从），obviousto（对.清楚的），polite to（对.有礼貌），previous to（先于），rude to（对.粗暴无礼），sensitive to（对.敏感），similar to（与.相似），useful to（对.有用）Most people are sensitive to criticism.Though the bicycle is old,it is very dear to me.虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。All
46、these words are new to me.所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。It s obvious to everyone that he s lying.大家都清楚他在撒谎。My car is similar to yours.我的车与你的车相似。与 at连用的形容词：bad at（不善于.）,clever at（擅长）,efficient at（能胜任的），expert at/in（能熟练做.），good at（善于），indignant at（对.感到愤慨），quick at（很快），sad at/about（因.而悲伤），slow at（对.迟钝），skillful at/in
47、（熟练）I am good/bad at swimming.Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.与 from连用的形容词：away from（距.远的），different from（与.不同的），far from（远离），safe from（无危险的）The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the woodenbox.那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。与 in连用的形容词:deficient in（缺少）,fortunate from（在.很幸运）,honest from（
48、对.很诚实），weak from（在.薄弱的）You re fortunate in having a house of your own.Frank is honest in business.I m weak in/at chemics.与 on连用的形容词：dependent on（依赖于.），intent on（专心于.）,keenon（热心于.）She was keen on tennis.You shouldn,t be so intent on making money.Are you still dependent on your father?与 about 连用的形容词：curious about（对.好奇的），doubtful about/of（对.有疑问），enthusiastic about（对.热心）,reluctant about/to（勉强），right about/in（在.是正确的）,uneasy about（对.感到不安）She is uneasy about her future.她为自己的前途担心。I m doubtful about/of his words.