《职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇(三).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇(三).pdf(46页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、职称英语考试理工类近义词(8)a)shaken(摇动,震动)b)fallen(倒下,落下,秋天,瀑布)c)damaged(破坏,损坏)d)trembled(发抖,震动)l .co wreck在句中用作动词,其基本词义为“破坏,因此c(破坏)是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:damage-destroy-wreck 毁坏2.(b 级难度)the use of the chemical(化学的,化学制品)may present(造成,呈现,出席的,现在的,礼物,现在)a certain hazard to the laboratory(实验室)workers.a)protection(保护)b)i
2、ndication(指示,迹象)c)immunity(免疫性)d)danger(危险)2dhazard作为名词使用时、其基本词义为 危险,危险的事情,因此d是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:present-cause-create-bring about-lead to 造成hazardous-dangerous 危险的indicate-show-reveal 显示be immune from(a 级)-be free of 免于.a)intrigued(引起兴趣,密谋,诡计)b)infected(传染,感染)c)inconvenienced(不方便的)d)incned(倾向,使认为)3.a.
3、fascinate的词义单一,其基本词义为 使着迷,因此a是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:fascinate-attract-intrigue 吸弓I4.(b 级难度)the constitution(宪法)s vague nature(本质,自然)has given it theflexibility(弹性,灵活性)to be adapted(改变,使适应)when(在的时候)circumstances(环境)change.a)imprecise(不严密的,不精确的)b)concise(简明的,简练的)c)unpolished(没有打磨的,无光泽的)d)elementary(初步的,基础的
4、)4.a.vague的基本词义为“含糊的,不清楚的,因此a是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词cure?treat?remedy(b 级)治疗apparent?obvious?evident-clear 明显的eventually?finally?at last?in the end?ultimately 最终5.the policeman(警察)asked him to identify(识别,鉴别)the thief(小偷).a)name(名字,命名,指定)b)distinguish(区 别,辨 别)c)capture(捕获,夺取)d)separate(分开,分开的,分离的)5.a/b.ide
5、ntify的基本词义为 识别,鉴别,因此a(认出,说出)是答案。distinguish?tell?discriminate 区分,分辨separate?divide 分开(a 级难度)6.americas emphasis on(重视,强调.)the importance(重要性)ofeducation()for everyone(每个人)has spurred scientific(科学的)research(研究,调查)a)encouraged(鼓励)b)endangered(危及,危害)c)prevented(防止,预防)d)enlarged(扩大,放大)6.a.spur的基本词义为“激励
6、;鞭策,因此a(鼓励)是答案。prevent.from./keep.from.防止./阻止.职称英语考试理工类近义词(6)delay?put off?postpone 推迟,使延期quick?fast?rapid?prompt 快的,迅速的positive?sure?certain 肯定的,确定的favorable?profitable(b 级)?beneficial 有利的reaction?response 反应surprise?shock?amaze?astonish 使惊讶6.(a 级难度)he impressed all his colleagues(同事)as(给留下.(印象)avi
7、gorous man in the prime of(处于的时期)his career(事业,职业).a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的)b)healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)c)friendly(友好的)d)patient(病人,忍耐的,耐心的)6.b.vigorous的基本词义为 精力旺盛的,健壮的,因此b的词义与之最接近。career?profession?occupation 职业strike?impress 留下印象7.(b 级难度)data(数据)from voyager(航海者)ii have presented(给.提出)astronomers(天文学家)wit
8、h a puzzle about why our outermost(最夕卜面的,最远的)planet(行星)exists(存在).a)problem(问题)b)mystery(迷,神秘的事物)c)question(问题)d)point(点,分 数,瞄 准,指出)7bpuzzle在句子中的词性为名词,其作为名词的基本词义为 迷,因此b是答案。present?gift 礼物present?introduce 介绍problem?question?issue 问题8.(b 级难度)he rolled up(卷起)his trouser leg(裤腿)to exhibit his wounded(受
9、伤的)knee(膝盖).a)spread(伸展,传播,蔓延)b)open(开着的,敞开的,营业着的,打开,公开)c)show(表 示,展 示,引导,出示)d)examine(检 查,考试)8.c.exhibit在句子中用作动词,其作为动词的基本词义为 展出,因 此c是答案。陈列”,职称英语考试理工类近义词(5)(b 级难度)7.some of the stories(故事)were mildly amusing(有趣的).a)slightly(稍微)b)hardly(几乎不)c)faintly(模糊地,暗淡地)d)sufficiently(充分地)7.a.mildly的基本词义为“温和地,稍微
10、”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)因此mildly在句中的词义为稍微,因此a是答案。mildly-gently 温和地mildly-slightly-a little-somewhat 稍微地hardly-rarely-scarcely-seldom 几乎不faintly-dimly 微弱地amusing-funny-interesting 有趣的sufficiently-adequately-enough 充分地precise-accurate-exact 精确的polish-shine 擦亮elementary-primary 初步的,初级的change-alter-mod
11、ify-adapt-adjust 改变be adapted to-be accustomed-be used to 适应了.,习惯了.a)delayed(延迟的)b)quick(快的,敏捷的,活泼的)c)positive(肯定的,积极的,绝对的)d)unfavorable(不顺利的,相反的,令人不愉快的)5d adverse的词义较单一,其基本词义为 敌对的,相反的,因此d 是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇an abundant-a plentiful丰富的,充裕的,丰富accelerate-step up 力 口 速,促进accumulate-collect 积聚,堆积abandoned
12、-given up被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,authentically-genuinely 确实地,真正地breaks-beats打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过ban-forbid禁止,取缔assembled-gathered 装 酉 己,组合alleviated-lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻abide by-stick to 坚持,遵守an improved-a better 改善,改进asserted-stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt-sudden突然的,陡峭的,生硬的remedy-cure治疗,补救,矫正,修缮,修补rarely-seldom很少地,罕
13、有地readily-willingly乐意地,欣然,容易地regardless-whatever不管,不顾,不注意obvious-clear明显的,显而易见的odd-strange奇数的,单数的,单只的,不成对的planes-aircraft 位面practically-almost 几乎,差不多physician-doctor医师,内科医师particularly-especially 独特地,显着地pressing-urgent 紧迫的职称英语考试理工类近义词wound?injure?harm?hurt 伤害9.(a 级难度)after supper(晚餐)we usually(通常)ta
14、ke a stroll around(在的周围)the park(公园)for about an hour.a)walk(行 走,散 步)b)rest(休息)c)bath(淋浴,浴室)d)breath(呼吸,气息)9.a.stroll的基本含义为 漫步,闲逛,因此a是答案。have a rest?have a break 休息take a stroll?take a walk 散步10.(a 级难度)the parents(父母)have to(不得不)restrain their daughter(女儿)from running out into(跑出去跑到.)the street(街道).
15、a)disallow(不允许)b)reduce(减少)c)prevent(防止,预防)d)confine(限制,界线)lO.restrain的基本词义为 制止,因此c是答案。allow?permit 允许reduce?decrease?cut down?Iessen(b 级)减少confine.to.把 限制在(的范围中)prevent.from.防止/阻止what prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?职称英语考试理工类近义词participate in?take part in?join in 参加end?c
16、ease-close?finish-stop?terminate 结束,停止3.well give every(每个的)teacher(老师)space to develop(发展,研制,生长).a)chance(机会)b)employment(雇用,使用,工作)c)room(房间,空间)d)opportunity(机会)3cspace的基本含义是“空间,因此c(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为 房间,空间,余地。选项a 和选项d 词义均为 机会,彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业。employ(雇用,使用)?employment?employer(雇主,老板)-
17、employee(雇员)比较:she cant go to school(上学)because(因为)she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。im ill prepared for(为 做好准备)the occasion(场合,时机).对这种情况我没有什么准备。the children(孩子们)followed their mother into the room(房间).孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。i didnt follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。please follow the instructions(用法说明,教育,直到)on the packet(包装)whenyou
18、 take the drug(吃药).吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。相关短语补充:take ones time 从容不迫take medicine 吃药take ones temperature 测量体温take courses 选课take/have a walk 散步4.the herb(草本植物)medicine eventually cured(治愈,治疗)her diseases(疾病).a)nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地)b)apparently(明显地)c)finally(最后地)d)naturally(自然地)4.c.eventually是派生词,其词义为 最终,终于,
19、所 以c(最终)是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词(1)achieve是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于achieve”的练习题:3.he achieved success(成功)through hard work(辛苦的工作).a)reached(达到,伸出,范围)b)reaped(收 割)c)attained(到达,获得)d)took(拿走,占领,接受)3 c achieve的基本词义为“实现(目标),获得(成功),因此c(获得)是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:achieve?attain?gain?obtain 获得reach?arrive at?get to 至达4.the
20、y have made up their mind to give up(放弃)smoking(吸烟).a)tried(试图,努力)b)attempted(试图,努力)c)agreed(同意)d)decided(决定)4 d make up ones m ind是固定搭配结构,其含义为 决心,决定,因此d是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词(6)quick-fast-rapid-prompt 快的,迅速的positive-sure-certain 肯定的,确定的favorable-profitable(b 级)-beneficial 有利的reaction-response 反应surprise-
21、shock-amaze-astonish 使惊讶6.(a 级难度)he impressed all his colleagues(同事)as(给.留 下 象)avigorous man in the prime of(处于的时期)his career(事业,职业).a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的)b)healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)c)friendly(友好的)d)patient(病人,忍耐的,耐心的)6.b.vigorous的基本词义为“精力旺盛的,健壮的,因此b的词义与之最接近。career-profession-occupation 职业strike-impress
22、 留下印象7.(b 级难度)data(数据)from voyager(航海者)ii have presented(给提出)astronomers(天文学家)with a puzzle about why our outermost(最夕卜面的,最远的)planet(行星)exists(存在).a)problem(问题)b)mystery(迷,神秘的事物)c)question(问题)d)point(点,分数,瞄准,指出)7bpuzzle在句子中的词性为名词,其作为名词的基本词义为 迷,因此b是答案。present-gift 礼物present-introduce 介绍problem-questi
23、on-issue 问题8.(b 级难度)he rolled up(卷起)his trouser leg(裤腿)to exhibit his wounded(受伤的)knee(膝盖).a)spread(伸展,传播,蔓延)b)open(开着的,敞开的,营业着的,打开,公开)c)show(表 示,展 示,引 导,出示)d)examine(检查,考试)8.c.exhibit在句子中用作动词,其作为动词的基本词义为“展出,陈列”,因此c是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇phase-stage阶段,状态,相,相位porcelain-china 瓷器,瓷deduced-derived得自采集者退散dupl
24、icated-copied复制出的,复写书的depicts-describes 描述,描写defer-postpone 推迟,延期distress-danger使悲痛,使穷困,使忧伤deliberately-intentionally 故意地previously-before 先前,以前pulled up-stopped拔起,停下,阻止puzzle-mystery 神秘,谜perceive-notice感知,感到,认识到possessed-owned占有,拥有,持有,摆布,支配persists-continues 坚持,持续quarter-fourth四分之一,方向,地区,季度,一刻钟quit
25、give up v.放弃(念头、希望等),停止realize-know认识到,了解,实现,实行residents-occupants 居民prior to-before 在前,居先principal organizers-planners 计戈者postulated-assumed 要求,假定permitted-allowed 许可,允许,准许eligible-qualified/entitled 符合条件的,合格的extinction-dying out消失,消灭,废止,物 消光exhibited-showed 展示endeavoring-trying 尽力,努力职称英语考试理工类近义词(2
26、)agree-consent(b 级)同意(to do.)try-attempt 试图短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于giveup的练习题:5.they have given up the hope(希望)to save(救,节约)their friends(朋友)fromdrowning(淹死).a)ended(结束)b)abandoned(放弃)c)built(建筑;建造)d)strengthened(加强,巩固)5.b.give up是 放弃,因此b(放弃)是答案。save.from.拯救使免予遭受到.类似结构:prevent.from防止 使免予遭受
27、至lj.protect.from 保护 使免予遭受到职称英语考试理工类近义词(3)end-cease-close-finish-stop-terminate 结束,停止3.well give every(每个的)teacher(老师)space to develop(发展,研制,生长).a)chance(机会)b)employment(雇用,使用,工作)c)room(房 间,空 间)d)opportunity(机会)3cspace的基本含义是 空间,因此c(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为 房间,空间,余地。选 项a和选项d词义均为“机会,彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,
28、使用,职业”。employ(雇用,使用)一 employment-employer(雇主,老板)-employee(雇员)比较:she cant go to school(上学)because(因为)she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。im ill prepared for(为 做好准备)the occasion(场合,时机).对这种情况我没有什么准备。the children(孩子们)followed their mother into the room(房间).孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。i didnt follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。please follow the
29、 instructions(用法说明,教育,直到)on the packet(包装)whenyou take the drug(吃药).吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。相关短语补充:take ones time 从容不迫take medicine 吃药take ones temperature 测量体温take courses 选课take/have a walk 散步4.the herb(草本植物)medicine eventually cured(治愈,治疗)her diseases(疾病).a)nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地)b)apparently(明显地)c)finally(最
30、后地)d)naturally(自然地)4.c.eventually是派生词,其词义为 最终,终于,所 以c(最终)是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词(8)1.(a 级难度)hundreds of(数以百计的)buildings(建筑物)were wrecked by theearthquake(土 也 震).a)shaken(摇动,震动)b)fallen(倒下,落下,秋天,瀑布)c)damaged(破坏,损坏)d)trembled(发抖,震动)l .Co wreck在句中用作动词,其基本词义为 破坏,因此c(破坏)是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:damage?destroy?wreck 毁坏2
31、.(b 级难度)the use of the chemical(化学的,化学制品)may present(造成,呈现,出席的,现在的,礼物,现在)a certain hazard to the laboratory(实验室)workers.a)protection(保护)b)indication(指示,迹象)c)immunity(免疫性)d)danger(危险)2dhazard作为名词使用时,其基本词义为 危险,危险的事情,因此d是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:present?cause?create?bring about?lead to 造成hazardous?dangerous 危险的
32、indicate?show-reveal 显示be immune from(a 级)?be free of 免于.a)intrigued(引起兴趣,密谋,诡计)b)infected(传染,感染)c)inconvenienced(不方便的)d)inclined(倾向,使认为)3.a.fascinate的词义单一,其基本词义为“使着迷,因此a是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:fascinate?attract?intrigue 吸弓I4.(b 级难度)the constitution(宪法)s vague nature(本质,自然)has given it theflexibility(弹性,灵活
33、性)to be adapted(改 变,使 适 应)when(在的时候)circumstances(环境)change.a)imprecise(不严密的,不精确的)b)concise(简明的,简练的)c)unpolished(没有打磨的,无光泽的)d)elementary(初步的,基础的)4.a.vague的基本词义为 含糊的,不清楚的,因此a 是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词(4)apparent-obvious-evident-clear 明显的eventually-finally-at last-in the end-ultimately 最终5.the policeman(警察)ask
34、ed him to identify(识别,鉴别)the thief(小偷).a)name(名字,命名,指定)b)distinguish(区别,辨别)c)capture(捕获,夺取)d)separate(分开,分开的,分离的)5.a/b.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此a(认出,说出)是答案。distinguish-tell-discriminate 区分,分辨separate-divide 分开(a 级难度)6.america,s emphasis on(重视,强调importance(重要性)ofeducation()for everyone(每个人)has spurred
35、 scientific(科学的)research(研究,调查).a)encouraged(鼓励)b)endangered(危及,危害)c)prevented(防止,预防)d)enlarged(扩大,放大)6 a spur的基本词义为 激励;鞭策,因 此a(鼓励)是答案。prevent.from./keep.from.防止./阻止.职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇called off-cancelled 呼叫,召集,称呼coverage-reportage 覆盖called me up-telephoned me 打电话给我capabilities-abilities(实际)能力,性能demolis
36、hed-pulled down毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎diligent-hardworking 勤勉的,用功的diverse-varied不同的,变化多的disorder-confusion扰乱,使失调,使紊乱arouses-excites成列地,持续地at stake-in danger危如累卵,危险attended to-waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by-adhered to 坚持,遵守adverse-unfavorable不利的,敌对的,相反的participated in-took part in 参 力 口,参与,分享preserveke即 保 护,保持,保存
37、,保藏collided with-ran into 碰撞,冲突confidential-secret 秘密的,机密的cater for-meet供应伙食,迎合collaborating-cooperating 共同运转的;协作的childish-immature孩子气的,幼稚的职称英语考试理工类近义词make up one/s mind?decide?be determined 决心(to do.)agree?consent(b 级)同意(to do.)try?attempt 试图短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于giveup的练习题:5.they have
38、given up the hope(希望)to save(救,节约)their friends(朋友)fromdrowning(淹 歹 匕).a)ended(结束)b)abandoned(放弃)c)built(建筑;建造)d)strengthened(加强,巩固)5.b.give up是 放弃,因此b(放弃)是答案。save.from.拯救使免予遭受到类似结构:prevent.from防止 使免予遭受到protect.from 保护 使免予遭受到职称英语考试理工类近义词(7)9.(a 级难度)after supper(晚餐)we usually(通常)take a stroll around(
39、在的周围)the park(公园)for about an hour.a)walk(行走,散步)b)rest(休息)c)bath(淋浴,浴室)d)breath(呼吸,气息)9.a.stroll的基本含义为“漫步,闲逛”,因此a是答案。have a rest-have a break 休息take a stroll-take a walk 散步10.(a 级难度)the parents(父母)have to(不得不)restrain their daughter(女儿)from running out into(跑出去跑至U.)the street(街道).a)disallow(不允许)b)re
40、duce(减少)c)prevent(防止,预防)d)confine(限制,界线)10.restrain的基本词义为 制止,因此c是答案。allow-permit 允许reduce-decrease-cut down-lessen(b 级)减少confine.to.把 限制在.(的范围中)prevent.from.防止/阻止what prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?职称英语考试理工类近义词词汇(2)consideration-account体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,报酬appalling-dreadful令
41、人震惊的,骇人听闻的anyhow-anyway无论如何,总之achieved-attained 完成,达 至(Jaccount for-explain 说明,占,解决,得分bearing-influence 轴承,关系,方面,意义,barren-bare不生育的,贫瘠的,没有结果的blend-mix 混和(或 admix)concise-short and clear 简 明的,简练的courteous-well-informed 有礼貌的,谦恭的credible-convincing 可信的,可靠的contended-argued斗争,竞争,主张converted-changed使转变,转换
42、使 改变信仰census-count 人 口普查conscientious-careful 尽责的consolidated-strengthened 加固的;整理过的contaminated-polluted 污染accused of-charged with 控告,谴责,非难allocated-assigned/distributed 分派,分配annoying-irritating 恼人的,讨厌的allocate-assign 分派,分配a branch-a division fe,分枝,分部,分科,部门,abnormal-unusual反常的,变态的职称英语考试理工类近义词(Dachie
43、ve是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于achieve”的练习题:3.he achieved success(成功)through hard work(辛苦的工作).a)reached(达到,伸出,范围)b)reaped(收 割)c)attained(到达,获得)d)took(拿走,占领,接受)3 c achieve的基本词义为“实现(目标),获得(成功),因此c(获得)是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组:achieve-attain-gain-obtain 获得reach-arrive at-get to 至!J达4.they have made up their mind to g
44、ive up(放弃)smoking(吸烟).a)tried(试图,努力)b)attempted(试图,努力)c)agreed(同意)d)decided(决定)4 d make up ones mind是固定搭配结构,其含义为 决心,决定,因此d 是答案。职称英语考试理工类近义词encourage?urge?inspire?spur 激励(b 级难度)7.some of the stories(故事)were mildly amusing(有趣的).a)slightly(稍微)b)hardly(几乎不)c)faintly(模糊地,暗淡地)d)sufficiently(充分地)7.a.mildly
45、的基本词义为“温和地,稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)因此mildly在句中的词义为 稍微,因此a 是答案。mildly?gently 温和地mildly?slightly?a little-somewhat 稍微地hardly?rarely?scarcely-seldom 几乎不faintly?dimly 微弱地amusing?funny?interesting 有趣的sufficiently?adequately-enough 充分地precise?accurate?exact 精确的polish?shine 擦亮elementary?primary 初步的,初级的change?alter?modify?adapt-adjust 改变be adapted to?be accustomed?be used to 适应了.,习惯 了a)delayed(延迟的)b)quick(快的,敏捷的,活泼的)c)positive(肯定的,积极的,绝对的)d)unfavorable(不顺利的,相反的,令人不愉快的)5d adverse的词义较单一,其基本词义为 敌对的,相反的“,因此d是答案。