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1、20212021 年衡阳市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案年衡阳市第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AYoure becoming an adult;your friends are changing;school is more challenging;and your life has more upsand downs than it used
2、to.These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition$11.79Paperback$16.95Many have troublegetting their stress(压力)under control and want help.Thisnew book will encouragestressed-out readers with its stories from people like themabout how they resolved or rethought the
3、stress intheir lives,learned to let go of anxiety and worry,and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition$7.99Paperback$12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire(激励)you and help you find the inner strength to do with thechallenges in
4、your own life.We arestronger than we think.when we have to be.These brave.courageouspeople are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition$12.99Paperback$17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others.Its easy.Just think outside the box an
5、d look around.There areso many ways that you can helpand it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you!Scientific studieshave shown that“doing good”is not only good for others but also for the person doing it,making that personhappier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Ed
6、ition$10.99Paperback$15.67Thiscollection shows kidspositive rolemodels to followinitsstories about making good choices,havingconfidence,and doing the right things.Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children,making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say G
7、oodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has
8、 no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look delighted or annoyed,you may beonto something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human
9、faces,according to anew studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person makingeither a happy or an angry face.During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lowerhalf of the persons face.The researchers then tested the dogs abi
10、lity to distinguish between human facialexpressions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used intraining.The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of itwith their noses more often than o
11、ne would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces duringtraining to new faces in the testing stage.We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the picturesbased on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth,said s
12、tudy author Corsin Muller.Instead,our results suggestthat the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes,and the same ruleapplies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some
13、 dogs can distinguish humanfacial expressions,Muller toldLive Science.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facialexpressions in humans.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living withhumans,which gi
14、ves them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided themwith many chances to learn to distinguish between them.Muller said.4.The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A.distinguish shapesB.make sense of human facesC.feel happy or angryD.communicate with each other5
15、.What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.C.Pictures used in the two stages were differentD.The dogs were photographed before the lest.6.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.A suggestion for f
16、uture studies.B.A possible reason for the study findings.C.A major limitation of the studyD.An explanation of the research method.7.In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper?A.EntertainmentB.EconomyC.ScienceD.NatureCWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty o
17、f exercise and enough good-quality sleep,butreality often gets in the way.The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some ofthe unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new,its therelationship between them that is interes
18、ting in this particular study it could even give doctors another optionto suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk ofdeath from heart disease,stroke,and cancer,”says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Hu
19、ang,from the University of Sydneyin Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity(high,medium or low)and were also given asleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got,how late they stayed up,insomnia,snoringand daytime sleepiness.Those with the h
20、ighest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with theworst quality sleep and who didnt meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise.That risk went down forpeople with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of c
21、ancer,for example,those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scalehad a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active.However,that risk just about disappeared for those who didnt score well on sleep but did score well on physica
22、lactivity.For now its not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep,as far as our health goes.It could bethat the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation(炎症),or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism,suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more
23、 modifiable than sleep,our study offers people morehealth incentives to be physically active.”says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis,from theUniversity of Sydney.8.This research is of particular interest in that _.A.its in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B.
24、this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C.it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D.the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.9.Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A.Those who had the p
25、oorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B.Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C.Theres no risk of cancer for those who didnt sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D.Its evident that in terms of health more exerc
26、ise could make up for poor sleep.10.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.interactingB.increasingC.preventingD.causing11.Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A.A research findings reportB.A medical examination reportC.A poor sleep study reportD.A physical activity study r
27、eportDImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hourwithout leaving your living room,orbeing in race car as it roars down the track,while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality(VR)will revolutionize howpeo
28、ple train for and experience sports.Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixedreality(MR).“American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,”Ludden said.“This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian compan
29、y D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks.It is now moving into sports,and shows its Formula One(F1)racing simulator（模拟器）.The seats stimulate theforce of gravity,speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation s
30、eat uses pre-programed data now.Someday,though,it could use real-time information sent bythe car.“They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,”Ludden said.Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher.
31、“You canhave a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it,boom,boom,”Maheu explained.“When he swings and hits the ball,you can have an impact.”One day,fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time.Ludden said that curr
32、ent and near-future technology could create“augmented stadiums”for live audiences.Panasonic launched its“Smart Venue”plans which included the overlaying of graphics,advertisements,playerstatistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game.“If you are seated in the cheap seats,you can s
33、eethis really useful.”“Fans may someday join in stadium wide games,using the field as a virtual gaming platform,”Ludden added.12.What does the underlined phrase“read the field”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get off the playing field.B.Build up a football court.C.Judge the situation on the field.D.Ask players
34、 to play on the spot.13.What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A.Enjoy live content in any theater.B.Program the simulation seats in advance.C.Control the force and speed of the baseball.D.Experience the real time game with the player.14.What does Ludden mainly describe i
35、n the last paragraph?A.The origin of VR.B.A future stadium.C.An advertisement platform.D.The expectations of audiences.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.VR can improve players skills for sports.B.VR increases fans joy in the baseball game.C.VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.
36、D.VR promises a new future for football players and games.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Encourage a Teenager to Take up a HobbyHaving a hobby can greatly enrich a teenagers life.Hobbies can increase physical activity andsocialinte
37、raction,provide stress relief and teach valuable skills._16_Even so,you can use some gentleguidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobbies.You can ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves.One way to help a teenager find ahobby is to focus on the
38、ir strengths and what makes them feel good.Many teens may only focus on weaknessesor things they have failed at._17_You can determine if your teens already participate in hobbies.Teenagers spend much of their life away fromthe eyes of parents and dont always offer up information._18_Your children ma
39、y be developing hobbiesaway from home,so you may not have to encourage them to adopt new ones.Instead,you can support theircurrent hobbies._19_After brainstorming(头脑风暴),have your teens write down a list of interests they would like topursue or be curious about.Then,have the teens rank the interests
40、on a scale from 1 to 10,with I being mostlikely to try and 10 being least likely.You can analyze the teens personality._20_Think about your teens.What are their character traits(特点)?What things do they get in trouble for doing?What do they gravitate towards?The answers to thesequestions can help the
41、m come up with ideas.A.You can have the teens make aninterest list.B.However,many teens are unwilling to try a hobby.C.Because their parents force them to do what they hate.D.You can search for opportunities you think your teens might like.E.A persons personality can help them figure out hobbies or
42、interests.F.So what you should do is to pay attention to what they enjoy doing.G.As a result,sometimes adults are not entirely aware that teenagers are developing hobbies.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
43、最佳选项It was a Saturday,and the sun was scorching(灼热的).I_21_up and down the bus stop anxiously andimpatiently,waiting for the bus to go to my English class.Excuse me,what time is it?”said a voice in my ear.When I looked back over my_22_,I was greeted bya ragged(衣衫褴褛的)man who lookedlike a migrant peasa
44、nt worker.He was almost the same age as my elderbrother,but his hair was_23_and his working clothes were_24_and old.A terrible smell made me taketwo steps back_25_him.Disgusted and puzzled,I gave him a blank_26_and answered his questionunwillingly.Thank you!Im just afraid of being late for work,he_2
45、7_in a whisper,giving a nervous giggle(咯咯笑).I remained silent,nodding my head_28_The bus finally reached the stop,and I_29_the bus.I reached into my_30_,and to my surprise,itwas completely empty!I was so embarrassed that I just_31_,my face_32_shame.At that moment,a dark-color1 ed arm reached out and
46、 put two coins into the coin box.The money is for both of us!afamiliar_33_rang in my ear.I raised my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior_34_my mind,making me dizzy.Thank you,I murmured,regretfuland_35_.On hearing my words,he smiled,revealing his perfect white teeth.“You are welcome!You
47、 helpedme,too.”I was touched,_36_the only thing I could do was look steadily at his_37_.I noticed the calluses(老茧)and_38_on them,which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a_39_.Although hishard work will ruin his_40_,itll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul.21.A.jumpedB.racedC.flewD
48、.walked22.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain23.A.messyB.straightC.blackD.loose24.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tornD.tidy25.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with26.A.stareB.agreementC.guideD.understanding27.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainedD.explained28.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly29.A.stoppedB.directedC.boa
49、rdedD.recognized30.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket31.A.regrettedB.frozeC.liedD.smiled32.A.burning withB.taking upC.going forD.running into33.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout34.A.held upB.wore outC.looked intoD.passed through35.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.responsible36.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or37.A
50、.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands38.A.powerB.strengthC.roughnessD.thickness39.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar40.A.characterB.appearanceC.trustD.life第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sometimes,people livewith painfrom different diseases.Amanda Greene say