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1、2021 年衡阳市第五中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Getting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youll ever have to do.Most kids are just so full of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway
2、 through their store of energy.An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time.However,its really not a great idea,just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9.Their pare
3、nts tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns.The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad.Although that might not seem
4、 like so much more time,quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development.The CDCs(美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a childs life in many ways,including affecting grades and also weight gain.Students with an A average slept for 30 or mo
5、re minutes per night than those with a D orF average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight.Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI(体质指数)at age 15
6、than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is,its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed.Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions,its even more important for kids.1.What do the findings of the researchers at
7、theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A.More sleep is necessary for childrens development.B.Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C.Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D.Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2.What is the text mainly about?A.How is screen time
8、affecting teenagers?B.What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C.When should you get your kid to bed at night?D.Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3.Who is the text intended for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.B It was five years ago that something unforgettable h
9、appened.My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us.My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove fromOntariointoAlberta,then southward into
10、GlacierNational ParkinMontana,and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day,and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road,there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memori
11、es with my camera.At the highest point of the highway,I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views,with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes,cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver o
12、f the motorcycle,who wore dirty clothes,parked behind our cars.As he approached us,his only words were,“Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.”I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly,he just took a picture of us,h
13、anded back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.We should never judge a man by his appearance.If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the sit
14、uation,we would like to say“Thank you”to him.4.According to the passage,what do we know about the trip?A.It was taken by train to the west.B.It was a suggestion from their friends.C.It was in the late autumn five years ago.D.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.5.Why was the author nervous wh
15、en the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A.He could have lost the camera.B.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C.The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.6.Which of the following best describes the driver
16、 of the motorcycle?A.Kind and straightforward.B.Rich and generous.C.Creative and capable.D.Careful and admirable.7.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.Seeing is believing.C.Dont judge a book by its cover.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.C Wh
17、at will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and w
18、ar.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human br
19、ains were known to decide the final death.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits
20、will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and
21、so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.8.Accor
22、ding to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war 9.In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the Internet B.medicine C.brain cells D.human organs 10.Humans may live
23、 longer in the future because _.A.heart disease will be far away from us B.human brains can decide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last forever D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine 11.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.Mor
24、e than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesnt tell us.D The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)included on December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announced during the
25、 online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston,capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a
26、kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regi
27、ons,attracting more than 100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people are turning to th
28、e Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNESCOs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in
29、 the universitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held
30、 every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai
31、Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easi
32、er to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.T
33、o show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C.Tai Chi H
34、as Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Let a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.To enter and enjoy this new world,we need to love and explain literat
35、ure.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.In a word,we wish to enjoy and understand literature._16_ The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.In fact,we are surrounded with truth and beauty._17_M
36、en pass a field and see only dead grass;but a poet stops and looks deeper,saying,“Yesterdays flowers am I.”One who reads it can see the beauty that was hidden from his eyes.The second quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination._18_When Christopher asks in the presence of Helen,“Was this t
37、he face that launched a thousand ships?”he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love and heroism.The third quality is its permanence.To achieve this,it should contain two elements:universal humanity and personal style._19_It also takes on a personal styleno writer
38、 can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences._20_It is also the written record of mans thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.A.The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.B.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what
39、it says.C.Therefore,what amaze us about literature is its essential qualities.D.In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty.E.Good literature reflects basic human naturelove and hate,joy and sadness.F.Literature will provide us with a vivid picture of what will happe
40、n in future life.G.But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home inSan Francisco.She was 100.HerSan Franciscorestaurant,the
41、 Mandarin,_21_American diners in the 1960s to the richness and_22_of authentic Chinese cuisine.Ms.Chiang was born in a_23_family.When she was little,children were not allowed in the_24_,but she paid close attention on trips to the_25_markets with her mother and listened carefully as_26_instructions
42、were given to the cooks.After her parents died,she_27_the family business in her teens.After the Japanese occupiedBeijingin 1939,she was_28_to join s in Chongqin,where she married Chiang Liang,a professor.Ms.Chiang sailed toSan Franciscoin 1960 to help her sister.There she met two women who wanted t
43、o_29_a restaurant that_30_Chinese diets.Later,when the two women_31_ ,Ms.Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself.The early days were_32_But little by little,customers came_33_for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers.One evening,Herb Caen,the popular columnist forThe Chronicle,_34_at the r
44、estaurant.In a_35_column,Herb Caen_36_it“a little hole-in-the wall”that was offering“some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”Overnight the_37_filled.The Mandarin was on its way.In 1968,Ms.Chiang moved the restaurant to_38_quarters,where she could_39_300 diners.“I think I_40_what average,p
45、eople know about Chinese food,”Ms.Chiang toldThe Chroniclein 2007,“They didnt know China was such a big country.”21.A.attached B.introduced C.presented D.opposed 22.A.patent B.trend C.variety D.fashion 23.A.wealthy B.poor C.typical D.powerful 24.A.kitchen B.restaurant C.market D.hotel 25.A.countrysi
46、de B.food C.talent D.city 26.A.lame B.formal C.valid D.detailed 27.A.handed over B.handed up C.took up D.took over 28.A.forced B.warned C.trapped D.split 29.A.support B.open C.promote D.attain 30.A.ate B.ordered C.served D.learned 31.A.gave out B.broke down C.backed out D.carried on 32.A.difficult B
47、.acute C.explicit D.lucky 33.A.fluently B.regularly C.relevantly D.sincerely 34.A.invested B.explored C.dined D.cooperated 35.A.rebuilding B.foreseeing C.voting D.following 36.A.showed B.told C.allocated D.called 37.A.targets B.bills C.tables D.counters 38.A.smaller B.larger C.tighter D.cleaner 39.A
48、.accelerate B.participate C.guarantee D.accommodate 40.A.changed B.approved C.identified D.disconnected 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature_41._(take)to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes(莫
49、高窟)a century ago.The Dunhuang manuscripts_42._(discover)in1900 inthe Mogao Grottos.There are more than 60,000 of them,featuring history,politics,religion and folk customs.Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries,the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese,_43._some are represented in other ethnic la
50、nguages including Tibetan.In the early 20th century,a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to_44._(country)such asFranceandBritain.The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved_45._(perfect)in the National Library of France.The series includes Tibetan literature in t