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1、2021 年衡阳市蒸湘中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What good films are coming out in March?Here are four films to watch this March.Mulan Its another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon.It is based on an ancient Chinese girl wh
2、o dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.Onward Dragons,unicorns(独角兽)and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece,but in Onward,they are all still alive and kicking
3、in the UStoday.Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead.It is such a perfect film that its worth spending a few hours in the cinema.Radioactive Radioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist,Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize
4、twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied.In the film.Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.Misbehavior The Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion,but it used to be one of televisions bigg
5、est events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970.There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film,even if it was set 50 years ago.1.What do we know about Onward?A.It praises a woman fighter.B.It is a Chinese story.C.It focuses on
6、 animal protection.D.It is a film about magic.2.Who does Rosamund Pike play?A.A soldier.B.A killer.C.A scientist.D.A designer.3.Which of the following films is set in the UK?A.Misbehavior.B.Onward.C.Radioactive.D.Mulan.B On March 18,34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for
7、somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray(黄貂鱼)leap from the water.Realizing the creature was,in fact,an octopus(章鱼),he started filming it just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him.He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm,followed by a s
8、econd strike across his neck and upper back.His goggles(护目镜)fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore.I was confused it was more of a shock than a fright,said Karlson,I might have hit on its home.Within a minute
9、,a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle(触手)appeared on Karlsons neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard,Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound.All his family could grab was Coca-Cola,which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.The pain
10、 went away and more than anything since then,its been more the physical hit that was painful.The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit,and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took,he said.Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix
11、 documentary My Octopus Teacher after the incident to learn more about the species.They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them.I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as human
12、s,he added.4.When did the octopus attack Karlson?A.When he was swimming in the bay.B.When he was shooting the octopus.C.When he was looking for some fish.D.When he was fighting against the octopus.5.What plays an essential role in reducing Karlsons pain?A.The lifeguards timely help.B.Karsons wifes q
13、uick action.C.The family members efforts.D.Karlsons knowledge of first aid.6.What does Karlson learn from his experience?A.The octopus is dangerous.B.People should get away from the octopus.C.People need know more about the octopus.D.The physical hit from the octopus is painful.7.Which of the follow
14、ing might be the best title?A.Pain from Strong Attack B.First Aid for Octopus Strike C.Face to Face with Angry Octopus D.Under Sea with Dangerous Creature C People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects(方言)of English with them.These different
15、 kinds of English began to mix and change.The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent(口音)and vocabulary.More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and Ireland;others came from non-English speaking countries.Au
16、stralian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.During the Second World War,there were many American soldiers staying in Australia.More importantly,American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Austral
17、ians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australian greeting,for example,is Gday!A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend”,and it is still us
18、ed in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have come from Australian original languages,many of which are names for animals,plants and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like organise and realise,-ise is the expected and
19、taught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-ouris the normal,but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on the other hand,is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the c
20、ountry.For example,football means“rugby”in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian rules football in everywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales,a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers,while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8.What does paragraph 1 mainly ta
21、lk about?A.Reasons why English is important.B.Different dialects of Australian English.C.Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D.Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9.According to the text,which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Progr
22、am.D.Rugby.10.Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A.Confusing and interesting.B.Multicultural and creative.C.Crazy and boring.D.Unchangeable and mixed.11.What might be the best title for the text?A.The History of Australia B.The Birth of Australian English C.The Development o
23、f Australian English D Different Kinds of English Across the World D People saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-h
24、our,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,and his crew anchored a
25、nd began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.St
26、rickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrati
27、on(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hou
28、rs until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a p
29、lace to rest.13.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.14.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C
30、.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale Got Saved B.The Orca Inspired Kindness C.Combined Efforts Wanted D.Animals and Humans United 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Holidays with
31、 friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if itsplanned correctly.Choose a destination _16_Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own count
32、ry can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local caf or rest
33、aurant，and share your ideas and concerns._17_Dont try to overpower others.Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation _18_When you are searching for a place to stay in，read reviews and ratings(等级)Book it as soon as possible bec
34、ause leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Book transport Once you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._19_ Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea
35、 of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in._20_Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.A.One person will naturally be the leader.B.Check out if your idea is necessary.C.The first step is to work out where you want to
36、 go.D.Match the activities to your budget.E.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.F.Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.G.Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读
37、下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Michael felt hot.Why was it so hard to breathe?They had rehearsed（预演）the play,and Michaelknew his part._21_he was still nervous._22_filled his head.What if I say the wrong thing?What if I trip（绊倒）and fall?Michael tried to think of_23_things.Tomorrow hed enjoy
38、a delicious dinner with his family.But first he had to get through today,with a roomful of strangers_24_him.His family was in the audience（观众）.He tried to imagine that the family were all_25_around the dining room table right now.That always made him feel_26_.Michael_27_the play.It wasthe story of h
39、ow the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.Piece of cake,Jake had said.Jake,youre_28_ Michael thought.Nothing to be_29_about.You have a（n）_30_role to play,Mr.Murray,the plays director,had told him.Michael felt as if the whole_31_depended on him.Eve
40、ryone in place”,said Mr.Murray.Michael found that the theater was_32_.He was very nervous.Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a（n）_33_smile.You can do it,she said.The play_34_.This is not a plant Ive ever seen before,said Jake.It was Michaels turn to_35_something.
41、But his mouth went dry.The audience was_36_.But he was frozen in place.And then heheard Serene say,How will we survive if we dont grow food?Wait.That wasnt Serenes_37_.She must have made that up to_38_him to remember what he was going to say.We must ask for help with the plants,Michael said.He took
42、a deep_39_,and started to focus.Serene and Jake wanted to help him.He wasnt in this before.But he survived the rest of the play.Michael felt_40_for his friends help.21.A.So B.But C.And D.Or 22.A.Worries B.Lies C.Difficulties D.Choices 23.A.bad B.possible C.frightening D.pleasant 24.A.searching for B
43、.caring for C.looking at D.laughing at 25.A.sitting B.standing C.exploring D.fixing 26.A.strange B.surprised C.proud D.relaxed 27.A.watched B.directed C.debated D.understood 28.A.sorry B.right C.no D.perfect 29.A.shy B.excited C.worried D.regretful 30.A.important B.easy C.normal D.different 31.A.pro
44、gram B.school C.play D.plan 32.A.dirty B.full C.old D.small 33.A.polite B.weak C.encouraging D.winning 34.A.began B.changed C.finished D.continued 35.A.show B.say C.buy D.explain 36.A.waiting B.thinking C.asking D.working 37.A.opinion B.voice C.duty D.line 38.A.allow B.help C.stop D.invite 39.A.brea
45、th B.sleep C.look D.interest 40.A.peaceful B.angry C.disappointed D.thankful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Youth is a kind of wealth.It will gradually disappear_41._time going by.What can we do to fulfill our youth?For one thing,it is to realize our value,and our dr
46、eams_42._matters a lot._43._our dreams are,we must try hard to achieve them.When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many_44._opportunity).We have good conditions in our lives,good memories,good understanding and so on.We should make the most of them to learn more.For_45._,we should do as
47、 many things as possible.Of course,they must_46._(rich)our lives,which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth_47._(remember)when we are old.Then when we are really old,and when we cannot move any_48._(much),we can be proud of something_49._(achieve),for we have
48、 lived our life to_50._fullest.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My friends and I paid a family vis
49、it to Luoyang last month.Luoyang,when there are many historical sites,have a long history in China.An old couple there were retired and stayed at home.And they were friendly to visitors comes to their home from many different country.We tasted the true home-cooked dishes in their home.For dinner,the
50、 couple would prepare a list of menus in the advance.Our tour guide asked us with advice about the food,but the couple would try to cook what we wanted to eat.We just enjoyed the deliciously dishes.We were also offering a general cooking class.The couple taught us how make dumplings.The family visit