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1、Unitli .她连谁都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。She wouldnt take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但事实上我对他讲的是实话。He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略The
2、increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.Unit2i .尽管她是家里的独生女
3、，她父母也从不溺爱他。Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2迈 克 没 来 参 加 昨 晚 的 聚 会，也 没 给 我 打 电 话 做 任 何 解 释Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。The person sitting next to him did pub
4、lish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲 TThis is the f
5、irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unite3i .你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作There remains one problem namely who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难Their relationsh
6、ip did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cuItural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉She isnt pa
7、rticularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of heightUnit4i.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓老鼠的就是好猫。It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我You must let me have the money back without fail by
8、ten oclock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as th
9、ough she wishes to say something to me.Unit5i.他说话很自信，给我留下来很深的印象He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶非常困难The bad light,coup
10、led with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于资金缺乏，他们不得不取消了创业计划Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit6i .就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼(Just)as a machine needs regular running,so does the bo
11、dy need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请To our disappointment,he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of newtechnologie
12、s.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题是都似乎感到不自在Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit71.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势At the meeting they discussed,among other thi
13、ngs,the present economic situation.2.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于待自然的奥秘The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try somethingnew,interesting and challenging in order to gi
14、ve their negative feelings an outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了给更多的作业，而不是减少作业量The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead ofcutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更倾向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success tonatural talent.6.教师首先要考虑的事情
15、之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。One of a teachers priorities is to stimulate students interests and their creativity.单词表Unitlbudget|v.|plan carefully how much of sth.will be needed|（为）作出安排|vi.|plan the spending of money carefully 闹定预算|n.|C the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth.|预算char
16、ge|v.|ask sb.for an amount of money for a service|向.收费，要价acute|a.11.quick to notice sth.|敏感的；敏锐的12.very serious or severe|严重的hourglass|n.|C|（计时用的）沙漏 restless|a.|unable to keep still because one is nervous,bored,or impatient|烦躁的；不安静的 restlessly|ad.|in a restless manner;impatiently|烦躁地；不安静地elbow|vt.|p
17、ush sb.with the elbows|用 肘 推（或撞）人|n.|C the joint where the arm bends|肘abrupt|a.11.（of behavior）rough;offensive|粗鲁的，无礼的|12.sudden and unexpected|突然的，意外的opening|a.|beginning;starting|开始的|n.11.C an occasion when a new building,road,etc.is used for the first time,esp.one thatinvolves a ceremony|开业典礼；落成典
18、礼|12.C a position that is available in a business or firm|空缺职位ritual|a.|done regularly and in the same way|例行的;惯常的|n.|C,U sth.done regularly and in the same way|惯例interaction|n.11.C,U communication|交流|12.C,U a process by which two or more things affect each other|相互作用；相互影响convention|n.|1,C,U general
19、,usu.unspoken agreement about how people should act orbehave in certain situations|习俗；惯例I 12.C a meeting of members of a profession,political party,etc.|会议；大会leisure|n.11.U time free from work or other duties;spare time|空闲,闲暇I 12.U ease|悠闲，安逸 leisurely|a.|without hurrying|从容的；不匆忙的assess|vt.|judge or
20、 decide the amount,value,quality,or importance of sb.or sth.|评价,评估surroundings|n.|（pl.）all the objects,conditions,etc.that are around and may affect sb.or sth.;environment|周围的事物；环境probe|v.|try to find out the truth about sth.|调查；探究I n.|C|探 针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social|a.11.relating to society and peoples
21、 lives in general|社会的|12.relating to meeting people and spending time with them|社交的 socially|ad.|与 社 会（或社交）相关地tick|vi.|（of a clock or watch）make a short repeated sound|（钟、表等）滴答响|n.|sing.the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes|（钟、表的）滴答声consequently|ad.|as a result|因此，所以device|n.11.C a ma
22、chine or tool for a special purpose1器械，装置|12.C a way of doing sth.|方法，手段fax|n.|C|传真；传真机email|n.|C,U|（also e-mail）电子邮件given|prep.taking sth.into account;considering|如果考虑到 gathering|n.|C a meeting|集会，聚会 impersonality|n.|U the quality of not showing or including personal feelings|不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic
23、|a.|1.using devices such as radios,televisions,computers,etc.|使用电子设备的|12.produced or operated by a flow of electrons|电子的significance|n.|sing.,U the importance of an event,action,etc.|重要性;重要意义conduct|vt.11.carry out|进行；实施|12.act as the path for electricity,heat,etc.|传 导(电或热)|n.|U the way sb.behaves|行
24、为，举止increasingly|ad.|more and more|日益；愈 力 口conference|n.|C a formal meeting|(正式)会议 teleconference|n.|C|(通过电话、电视等手段召开的)远程会议obtain|vt.|get sth.that one wants|获得，得到superb|a.|extremely good|极好的whereas|conj.|in contrast;while|然而；但是 postal|a.|relating to post;sent by post|邮政的；邮寄的efficient|a.|working well
25、and without wasting time,money,or energy|效率高的 impolite|a.|not polite|无礼的，失礼的elapse|vi.|(of time)pass|(时间)过去，逝去skillful|a.|(BrE skilful)having or showing ability to do sth.well|熟练的；有技巧的 skillfulness|n.|U(BrE skilfulness)|熟练；技巧competent|a.|having the necessary ability,skill,knowledge,etc.|有能力的；能干的；胜任的
26、fulfill|(BrE fulfil)|vt.11.do what one must do|履行；执行I 12.achieve sth.one wanted to do|实现；完成capital|n.|sing.,U money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business|资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind|move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them|落在.后面result in|make sth.hap
27、pen;cause|导致；造成的结果run out 11.(of food,money,etc.)there is none left|用完；耗尽|2.use all of sth.and not have any left|用完；耗尽in a rush|in a hurry|匆忙地go with|exist or take place at the same time with sth.else|同时发生;伴随work at|put effort into sth.or doing sth.|致力于；从事in person|doing sth.by oneself|亲身；亲自due to|b
28、ecause of sth.|由于pour into|give a lot of effort,money,etc.to sth.|大量投入(精力或金钱等Unit2pat|vt.|touch sb.or sth.lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand|轻拍|n.|C a friendly act of touching sb.or sth.with a flat hand|轻拍presencepromisingamateurIn.I n.|U the fact or state of being present|在场；出席|a.(showing sign
29、s of being successful in the future|有前途的；有希望的|a.|doing sth.just for pleasure;not professional|业余的|C sb.who does sth.just for pleasure|业余爱好者 skier|n.I C a person who skis|滑雪者session间|n.|1.C a period of time used for a particular purpose|(从事某项活动的)一段时amusinglower12.C a formal meeting|会议|a.|able to make
30、 people laugh or smile;interesting|有趣的|vt.11.reduce sth.in amount,price,degree,strength,etc.|减少；降低I 12,move sb.or sth.down from a higher position|降下anniversary念日woolenromanticgratitudeIn.|a.lain.|C a date on which sth.special or important happened in a previous year|周年纪|(BrE woollen)made of wool|羊毛的
31、(relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship|浪漫的|U the feeling of being grateful|感激;谢意 perceptivity|n.|U the ability of being quick to notice and understand|矢 口 觉；理解力skimassivefatigueIn.clearingIvi.|slide over snow on skis,as a sport or a way of traveling|滑雪|a.|large in size,quantity,degre
32、e,etc.|大的；严重的I make sb.tired|使疲劳 U great tiredness|疲乏,疲劳In.approximately|ad.breezepowderfuss|v.In.indifferent|a.rebel反抗In.In.|C a small area where there are no trees,esp.in a forest|(林中)空地I about;nearly|大约,大概I C a light wind|微风，和风I C,U a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains|粉末；粉状物|(
33、about,over)complain over small matters|(因小事)抱怨;小题大做|sing.,U a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth.|小题大做；大惊小怪|(to)not interested in;not caring|漠不关心的;冷漠的I vi.|(against)fight against sb.in authority or against an idea or situation|造反；反叛;|C a person who rebels|造反者，反叛者，反抗者 rebellious|a.|oppo
34、sing people in authority or rules of behavior 反抗的bachelor|n.11.C an unmarried man|未婚男子I 12.C a first university degree|(学位)low-budget|a.|not spending much money|预算低的；花费不多的shiftmakeshiftstackstickymate|v.|change position or direction;move from one place to another|转移；移动；变换|a.|vt,lain.|used at the tim
35、e because there is nothing better|权宜的；暂时的I put things so that they stand one on top of another|堆放|made of or containing material which can stick to sth.else|黏的；黏性的I C a fellow workman or friend|伙伴，同伴 teammate|n.|C a fellow person in a team|队友assertnapkin|vt.|state or declare sth.firmly|断言；声称|n.|C|餐巾
36、(纸)swear|(swore,sworn)|vi.|(at)curse|咒骂|vt.|make a promise to do sth.|发誓damn|a.|该死的；讨厌的unfair|a.|not right or just|不公平的；不公正的 outburst|n.|C a sudden expression of a strong emotion,esp.anger|爆发passion|n.|C,U a strong feeling about sth.or a strong liking for sth.|激情；热情persist|v.|continue to do sth.in s
37、pite of opposition or warning|坚持|vi.|continue to exist or happen|继续存在或发生frown|vi.|make an angry,unhappy,or confused expression,moving the eyebrows together|皱眉billion|num.|(AmE)|十亿rank|vi.|have a particular position in a list of people or things|位于 等级(或地位)I vt.|decide the position of sb.or sth.based
38、on importance or quality|排歹U|n.|C,U the position or level that sb.holds in an organization；one*s social position|职位；社会地位 ranking|n.|C a position on a scale that shows how good sb.or sth.is whencompared with others|排名；级别indissoluble|a.impossible to destroy|坚不可摧的bond|n.|C sth.that unites two or more p
39、eople,such as love,a shared interest,etc.|联系；纽带tropical|a.(relating to the tropics|热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to|beside or very near to sb.or sth.接近in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb.|in the same place as sb.|有“某人在场by no means|(used to emphasize a negative statement)not at all|决不，决非count on
40、depend on|依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion|once|有一次come upon|meet sb.or find sth.by chance|偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into|put in a very small place|塞进；使挤入take notice of|notice|注意到sing out|shout or sing som。words dearly and loudly|(大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出)point out|tell sb.sth.|指出reflect on|think deeply about;consider carefully|仔细考
41、虑in advance|doing something before a particular date or event|事先,预先Unit3character|n.11.C qualities that make sb.a particular type of person|性格，个性I 12.C qualities that make sth.what it is and different from others|特点,特征compromise|n.|C,U an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts le
42、ss thanwhat they wanted at first|妥协;折中I v.|reach an agreement by making a compromise|妥协；折中involved|a.|taking part in an activity or event;connected with sth.|;有关的subtle|a.|not easy to notice or understand|微妙的，细微的hatred|n.|U a strong feeling of dislike for sb.or sth.|痛恨,憎恨illusion|n.|C a false idea,b
43、elief or impression|幻觉；错觉married|a.|having a husband or wife|已婚的mutual|a.11.felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other|相互的|2.shared by two or more people|共同的;共有的compatible|a.|1.(of people)able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions orinterests|合得来的；情投意合的|12
44、.(of equipment)able to be used together|兼容的；配套的incompatible|a.|not compatible|合不来的；不兼容的overlook|vt.11.not notice sth.|没注意到；忽略12.have a view of a place from above|俯视；眺望expectation|n.|C,U the belief that sth.will happen|期待；预料painful|a.causing pain|痛苦的divorce|n.|C,U the legal ending of a marriage|离婚|v.
45、|end a marriage lawfully|离婚bud|vi.produce buds|发芽,萌芽|n.|C a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower|芽；花蕾 budding|a.|just beginning|刚开始的resistance|n.11.sing.,U refusal to accept sth.|抵制；反对12.sing.,U the use of force to act against sb.or sth.|抵抗；对抗supportive|a.|helpful or encouraging|支
46、持的；支援的grand|a.11.(used in compounds)|表 示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的|2.splendid in appearance or style;impressive|壮丽的；宏伟的 grandchild|n.|C a child of ones son or daughter!(夕卜)孙(夕卜)孙女congratulation|n.|(s)an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb.|祝贺；道喜counsel|vt.|give sb.advice|劝告；忠告date|vt.|have a romantic
47、 relationship with sb.|与.约会subsequent|a.happening after sth.else|后来的；随后的 subsequently|ad.|after an event in the past|后来；接着harbor|(BrE harbour)|vt.|keep sth.in ones mind for a long time|心怀;怀有|n.|C a place of shelter for ships|港，港口reservation|n.11.C,U a feeling of doubt about whether sth.is good or ri
48、ght|存疑；保留12.C an order of a room,seat,etc.in advance|预订prejudice|n.|C an opinion or dislike of sb.or sth.that is not based on reason|偏见；成见charm|vt.attract sb.|迷人；使陶醉|n.|U the quality of pleasing or attracting people|魅力；吸引力 charming|a.|very pleasing or attractive|迷人的；有魅力的 son-in-law|n.|C husband of o
49、nes daughter|女婿caring|a.|kind and helpful toward other people|体贴的indication|n.|C,U a sign that shows sth.|迹象confirm|vt.|prove that sth.is true|证实；证明；确定|v.|make a plan,meeting,etc.certain,esp.by telephone or writing|确认citizenship|n.|U the state of being a citizen;the rights of a citizen|公民身份；公民权利susp
50、ectIn.harshhesitatecancelproceedquote|vt.|think that sth.is probably true 怀疑|C sb.who is thought to be guilty of a crime|嫌疑犯|a.11.cruel|严厉的；苛刻的12.unpleasantly loud and rough|刺耳的|vi.|be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling|犹豫；踌躇;迟疑|vt.|say that sth.already planned will not ha