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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 册 答 案 全（包 括 further reading部 分）二.Y Y NGN N N Y第 一 单 元：一 N Y NG Y Y N N8.your own group9.culture and history10.rural region二 Y N N Y NG N Y8.genuine core values9.reality and be adult10.clear conscience第 二 单 元：一 NG Y YN YN N8.the city council9.at each others throat10.deliver
2、leaflets二 N Y Y Y N N NG8.deprive him of9.capital offenceW.reply upon themselves for第 三 单 元：一 N N N Y Y Y NG8.their leader and commander9.of a hawk10.endless warfare二 Y N Y Y N N NG8.get a large fortune9.mysterious race10.none other than第 四 单 元：一 Y N Y Y N NG N8.drowning and damage to property9.unde
3、rdeveloped countries10.The spread of contagious diseases二 Y Y NG N YN Y第 五 单 元：一 8.clearly defined9.developing countries101zoo conservation programsY N Y N NG YN8.their host9.send someone gifts10.in black第 六 单 元：一 8.the truth9.plain speaking10.our shortcomingsNN Y N NG NY8.the mass production9.the c
4、ocoa press10.1765二 N Y N Y Y N NG8.still poor9.by all regions10.in Asia第 七 单 元：一 N N Y N N G Y Y8.one likes9.the most lasting pleasure10.a capacity二 N N Y N NGYN8.closer to the equator9.middle or eastern10.12 to 18 months第 八 单 元：一 Y Y Y N N N G N8.Eastern Europe9.psychological and social10.a low lev
5、el二 N Y N NG N Y Y8.the power of perseverance9.something that willlO.accomplish their dreams第 九 单 元：一 Y N N Y N Y N G8.Tolerance9.the work and the costW.keeping the connections strong二 Y N Y Y N N NG8.one third9.glaciers and ice caps10.polluting water第 十 单 元：Y Y N YNG N Y8.unwelcome emails9.names an
6、d contact informationlO.economic gains二 Y N NY Y NG Y8.they have learned9.weakness and progress10.an honest and determined effort新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 1答 案 Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as i
7、f it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cutit,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to getwhere they are going,restlessly seeki
8、ng attention in a store or elbowing others as they try tocomplete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction
9、that goes with a cupof coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the signif
10、icance of thematter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withspeed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conductingconsequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.t
11、o 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11,acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkab
12、le advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.
13、much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so
14、 much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the
15、truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project
16、,so we have to carry on.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的
17、变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cl l.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection.Activein their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings to di
18、scuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducingpollution can be expensive,factories often take every possible measure to do their part.Manypeople are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and
19、 makes itdifficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextIL1.D 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.uilize 2.eject 3.considerable 4.emporary 5.xceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone t
20、hrough 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2 答 案Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she was quitenervous.2.
21、No.Actually she was quite suiprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet the training wasreally productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determ
22、ined athlete;at other times,they were on goodterms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participate in theOlympics.8.Besides improvin
23、g her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned the importance ofdetermination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankfuland loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.pomising 2.anusing 3.bwered 4.pasisted 5.nnk6.wear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.fow
24、ning 10.proximatelyIV.1.on 2,upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVL1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns somethi
25、ng5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVILTropical global dangerous central environmental occasional nusical natural1.topical 2,nusical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.(entralSentenc
26、e StructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Des
27、pite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the on
28、ly child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins
29、or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XL1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这
30、项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more a
31、nd more computers areused in production lines,many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines.As aresult,many workers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into t
32、hebank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have beenmany reports like this.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about healthproblems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eye
33、sight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.puBuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interv
34、iew by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hardwork.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that m
35、ade me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of a
36、ir pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in anyactivities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 U n it3答 案 Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Tex
37、t1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups anddowns of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thoughtthey had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of
38、 each others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with each other.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years laterthat they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled
39、Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the UnitedStates.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of thesame race and gave examples of mixed couples he ha
40、d counseled who were having maritaldifficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on
41、 the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.emoval 9.rrival 10.passage 11.writing 12,mirriageVII.1.relationsh
42、ip 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put
43、a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye
44、doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship
45、did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of culturaldifferences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1
46、.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.LA 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9
47、.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure isnever pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our lifeonce we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from a
48、 disastrous party how to give a goodone.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a totalfailure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and proveto be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right
49、 way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10 上 irlliantIV.Lon 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.
50、away6.about 7over 8.Q1 9.Conceming 10.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4 答 案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteenmonths.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a lette