新视野大学英语读写教程答案2.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 册）答 案 Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Textl.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it9 kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.They do this bec

2、ausetime is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.In the writer9s eyes,city peoplealways appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seekingattention in a store,or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is bec

3、ause people value time highly,and they resentsomeone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitorsprofessionally rather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Timeis always ticking in their inner ear.6

4、.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices:they communicaterapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personalcontacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.1t is taken as a sign of skil

5、lfulness or being competent to solve a problem orfulfill a job with speed in the U.S.Ill Vocabulary1.Budgeted Z.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings petent 6.assessing7.elbowed 8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bmitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impr

6、ession 5.civilization position 7.confusion S.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation11.acquisition ll.depressionVI1 advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6preferable?drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.muc

7、h less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lot outside of itVIILl.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eatingout at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have nev

8、er done anything for them,whereas they have done everything forus.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people,Picassos paintings w

9、ould seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would bebeyond the childrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since

10、 I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这 种 态 度 的 结 果 是，全 国 人 民 都 投 身 到 研 究、实 验 和 探 索 中 去 了。2.他 们 会 怀 念 那 种 喝 着 茶 或 咖 啡 招 待 客 人 的 礼 节 性 交 往，而 这 种 交 往 也 许 是 他 们 自 己 国 家 的 一 种 习 俗。3.既 然 我 们 通 常 是 以 工 作 的 方 式 而 不 是 以 社 交 的 方 式 来 评 估 和 了 解 他 人 的，那 我 们 就 开 门 见 山 地 谈 生 意 了。4.对 我 们 来 说，电 信 交 流 缺 乏 人

11、 性 化，这 与 手 头 处 理 的 事 情 是 否 重 要 关 系 不 大,或 毫 无 关 系。5.除 非 给 予 一 定 时 间 来 处 理，不 然 的 话，在 他 们 的 眼 里，手 头 的 工 作 好 像 是 无 足 轻 重，不 值 得 给 予 适 当 的 重 视 似 的。XI1.B2B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6

12、.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting themselves to6.familiar to the public7.clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development,regardless ofits effec

13、t on the global ecology2.Because of the increasing environmental damage,people become more awareof environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmentalinitiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of otherspecies.As a result,herring eventually

14、recovered,but some species may neverrecover,and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bansand loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parksand nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressur

15、e from environmentalists around the world that Braziltook certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questionsits true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered inthe conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal

16、 mining have contaminated much of the areas waters.Many rivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is veryserious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural baseand bringing a new source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seenwhether thes

17、e measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing theforests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food,shelter andemployment for its large population,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1.awarenes2.undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponso

18、red8.wagedIV.Filling the Blankl.Correct form:regardless ofSynonymous:without taking into account,paying no attention to2.Correct form:springing upSynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form:concerns herself withSynonymous:is busy with,involves herself in4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)

19、Synonymous:direct its efforts towards5.Correct form:converted.into/toSynonymous:change.into6.Correct form:up toSynonymous:as many as7.Correct form:as a result ofSynonymous:because of,resulting from8.Correct form:frown on/uponSynonymous:not approve ofV Word Building1.settler:one who settles(in a plac

20、e)Z.miner:a worker in a mine3.gardener:one who works in a garden,either for pay or as a hobby4.director:a person who directs(a department,a film,etc.)5.observer:a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner:a person who plans(a city,etc)7.container:anything which contains sth.9 e.g.a box,a bot

21、tle,etc.8.conductor:a person who conducts(atour group,on a bus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasional3.environmental4.central5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains fbr him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled5.Worse

22、 things remain to be toldVIIL1.Every month well deliver the very best articles,together with the latestfashion and beauty news2.The famine,together with the war,killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to the party held by the Fine ArtsAssociation once a year.4.The Smiths ar

23、e planning to sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summei;Haier has waged a massive ad campaignto promote its air-conditioner sales2.Marys parents frown o

24、n the idea of her going to America,so it remains to beseen whether she will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimed at winning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land,thegovernment succeeded i

25、n improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As aresult,many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1.但 近 年 来，随 着 环 境 破 坏 的 日 益 严 重，世 界 各 地 已 经 出 现 了 许 多 变 化 的 迹 象。2.但 是 人 们 制 订 了 一

26、 系 列 新 的 环 境 保 护 法，还 新 建 了 占 四 分 之 一 国 土 面 积 的 公 园 和 自 然 保 护 区，目 的 是 要 保 护 哥 斯 达 黎 加 现 存 的 森 林。3.政 府 承 诺 将 保 护 该 地 区 的 土 著 居 民，但 人 们 对 这 个 承 诺 的 可 信 度 仍 心 存 疑 虑。4.这 种 人 口 激 增 己 导 致 了 该 国 许 多 地 方 森 林 的 消 失 及 对 现 存 农 田 的 过 度 耕 作。5.政 府 近 几 年 来 已 发 动 了 一 场 大 规 模 的 广 告 宣 传 运 动 来 鼓 励 节 制 生 育，并 提 出 了 鼓 励 措

27、 施，如 提 供 免 费 去 沙 特 阿 拉 伯 的 麦 加 一 伊 斯 兰 教 的 诞 生 地 一 的 机 会。XILC2B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B20CSection B.XVIparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal7.erect8.recreationXVII1.The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,w

28、hich looks rather small and maybe is notmore than 14 square meters.3.In order to protect the environment,people should dean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers leadinto a big park.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If

29、 we coordinate our efforts,we should be able to complete the project aheadof time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by anemphasis on success in exams.Unit ThreeSection AII Comprehension of The Text

30、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Ill Vocabulary1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.IV.Filling the Blank2.3.4.5.7.8.V Word Building2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.VI2.3.4.5.7.8.VII Structure2.3.4.7.VIII.2.3.4.5.7.8.IX Translation Chinese to English2.3.4.5.X Translation English to Chinese2.3.4.5.23.4.5.7.8.9.10.11121314151

31、617181920Section B.XV.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVIpelled8.diplomaticXVIIl.on2.from to3.off4with5.towards/with6.concerning/about7.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a start of their new experience,and they have to live without theirparents for a period of time.2.They

32、 go there to become fluent in English,finish high school,and understandthe American way of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter,which sh

33、owed that she was a religious and lovinggirl.6.Yes,they do because they don have enough experience in packing,and theytend to take unnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on,and theyare not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations

34、.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult toobserve the regulation about time.Ill Vocabulary1.grantedZmand8.descendedIV.Filling the Blankl.plan onl.lived through3.dreamed of4.take on5.hit the target6.host to7.economize8.in turnVWord Building1.sadness2.weakness3.ca

35、relessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.1aziness8.nervousnessVI1.noisyl.vvealthy3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for aholiday2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our respons

36、ibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIIL1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she cov

37、ers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job well5.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most parents,the decision to send children abroad for study is made aftercareful thinking.They will try to have everything worked out before theirchildren leave.2

38、.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he willhave difficulty finishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do,well try our best to helpyou get everything ready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but she found laterthings

39、 were not so easy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it was time fbr departure,since theydidnt know whether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese1.他 们 都 是 因 为 同 样 的 原 因 赴 美 的 一 学 会 流 利 的 英 语、完 成 中 学 学 业 以 及 尽 可 能 了 解 有 关 美

40、 国 生 活 方 式 的 方 方 面 面 2.对 大 多 数 学 生 来 说，至 少 要 经 过 6 个 月 的 精 心 筹 划 才 能 作 出 到 国 外 学 习 的 决 定 3.“对 我 来 说，”17岁 的 格 洛 里 亚 马 卡 托 说：“学 会 讲 英 语 及 体 验 这 种 经 历 比 从 美 国 政 府 那 里 拿 到 一 张 证 书 更 为 重 要。”4.甚 至 那 些 计 划 只 在 美 国 完 成 两 个 学 期 中 学 课 程 的 年 轻 学 生 也 很 难 找 到 接 待 家 庭。很 少 有 学 生 在 到 达 这 个 国 家 时，就 把 一 切 细 节 都 安 排 妥

41、 贴 了 的。5.学 生 们 在 等 待 美 国 国 内 班 机 把 他 们 带 到 在 美 国 的 临 时 家 庭 时 也 会 觉 得 紧 张。从 那 以 后，每 个 人 都 得 自 己 照 料 自 己 了。XI1.B2A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11C12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSection B.XVI1.emigrate2.guidance3.infinite4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessXVII1.made a fortune2.make sure3.full

42、of people4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enter into7.did not know about8.pay forUnit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3.Her father was hooked by ciga

43、rettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hard working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he hadto rest very often when he was climb

44、ing stairs.It was not unusual for him tocough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Asa result,over time,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectivelyweakening and hooking their children,eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends

45、are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely todie,and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and howpatiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now herdaughter smokes,

46、which amounts to killing herself by taking poison,as hergrandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of selfbattering that also batters those others who must sitby.Ill Vocabulary1.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.Filling the Blankl.leaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of5.cou

47、pled with6.directed at7.dressed in8.very grateful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the governmenfs position.3.broaden the childs mind.4.lengthening5.was heightening6.lightened7.darkened8.reddened the clouds.VI1.ar rivalZ.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.1ucky8.gather

48、ingVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher3.He tore up my photo,by which I was very much annoyed4.It was raining hard,due to which the team stayed indoors5.Connie changed her mind for the second

49、time,which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to se

50、nd for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyonelaughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was stillalive3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to b