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1、组 合 规 范 练 4必 修 第 一 册 Unit4 阅 读 题 组 一 一 练 速 度（35mins）I.阅 读 ASwimmingHolesinAmericaIn America,these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but wellworth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland ofAmerica?For more than 100 years,Cummin
2、s Falls,a scenic,75-foot waterfall located inJackson County,TN,has been a treasure for Tennessee natives.But now,the secret isout!Although it s a bit tough to get to,once in the park,the mountains and the riverprovide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee s eighth-largestwaterfa
3、l1.SIiding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers,Sliding Rockwaterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County.A flattenedrock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom,making thisnatural waterslide a great place to visit
4、with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon,rising 190 feet above thesurface.Named after an explorer in the 1800s,Mooney Falls is accessible only bycrawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭 壁）face with just a couple o
5、f chains to hold on to.Although it is tough to get to,theview and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai,HI,was changed intoan inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened toadults.The waters for this
6、 2.5-mile journey,which come from near the top of MountWaialeale一 one of the wettest spots in the world一 are channelled through ditches（沟 渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1.Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A.Lihue Estate.B.Sliding Rock.C.Mooney Falls.D
7、.Cummins Falls.2.What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A.It was found by an explorer.B.It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C.It is dangerous to arrive there.D.It is the tallest fall in the world.3.What is special about Lihue Estate?A.It is man-made.B.It is a private area.C.Its water is from un
8、derground.D.It lies on the top of Mount Waialeale.BA small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just$35 has beenidentified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.The blue-and-white bowl was made by China s royal court during the MingDynasty.It is now expected to sell for up to$500,000,accor
9、ding to Sotheby*sauction（拍 卖）house in New York,where the auction will take place next month.The purchase was made last year near New Haven,Connecticut.I was just hangingaround there aimlessly.But when I saw this bowl,I didn t even bargain over the$35asking price,“the owner said.Shortly after the pur
10、chase,he sent photos of the bowlto auction specialists,who identified it as an item of historical significance.Upon closer inspection,the artifact was found to have originated from the periodof the Yongle Emperor,who ruled from 1402 to 1424-a period noted for its distinctiveporcelain（瓷 器）techniques.
11、ItJ s now valued between$300,000 and$500,000,with thetop estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for.“I was deeply attracted by the techniques.You can see why this bowl is sohighly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body,silky glaze（釉 料）and special bluecolouring,which were never
12、reproduced in later dynasties,w McAteer,an auctionspecialist,said.“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated theimportance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.Thissmall bowl has both practical and artistic value,“McAteer said.4.What can we infer a
13、bout the bowl s owner?A.He found the bowl by accident.B.lie hesitated during the purchase.C.He doubted whether the bowl was real.D.He bought the bowl because it was cheap.5.What makes the bowl so precious?A.The blue colour on it.B.The long history it has.C.The people who made it.D.The unique techniq
14、ues used.6.What does the underlined word“elevated“in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Foresaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.7.What s the best title of the text?A.An Amazing Bowl B.A Special Yard SaleC.The Return of Porcelains D.A Man Making FortuneCThere are around 100 tribes（部 落）that live in glob
15、al isolation,mostly in SouthAmerica and India.The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in EasternIndia for 60,000 years.They protect their island by fighting against people fromoutside.Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andamantribe is the Jarawa.In the
16、 past,they were independent and fought against anybodytrying to make contact with them.But in 1998,the Indian government built a roadacross their land,and since then,they*ve had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco-Piro lefttheir
17、 vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribes at thebeginning of the 20th century.Those who survived became nomadic（游 牧 的）and startedhunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members,100 have nocontact with the outside world.They le
18、ft their villages and adopted a nomadiclifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.In the following years,farmersin nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland.The Awa lostmost of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting tokeep their t
19、raditional way of life.Survival,an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people,says thatuncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable（弱 势 的）humans on the planet and that,swhy their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years ofpressure,the organization got Brazil?s gove
20、rnment to clear non-natives from the Awaland.All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think it s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in aconnected world.Contact will be made one day.So the question is:Whose choice shouldit be,ours or theirs?8.What can
21、 we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A.They resist contact from the outside world.B.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.C.They are wild about fighting with other tribes.D.They have got help from the Indian government.9.Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?A.To protec
22、t their hunting land.B.To search for food sources.C.To avoid threats from Europeans.D.To maintain their original way of life.10.Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?A.The tribesB.The tribesshould be left undisturbed.should fight for more living space.C.The tribes should live in
23、harmony with nature.D.The tribes should adapt to the connected world.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldB.Seeking Survival of TribesC.The Unavailable Tribal EnvironmentD.Protecting the Tribal ForestsDAround 200 B.C.,Aristophanes,an ancient Greek librarian,dev
24、eloped a system ofmarks to break up text to make it easier to read.Before this,words were often writtenin one long sentence without spaces between the words.Today in many languages-including Englishthere is a set of rules on how to use full stops,commas and othertext marks.However,some believe this
25、is changing.Dr Robert Frost,who studieslanguage,says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation（标 点 符 号）symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them.So,ispunctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yes一 punctualionisimportantPunctuation is needed in order to make the
26、 meaning of written words clear.If aparent messaged to say,It s time to eat,children”,this is different from It stime to eat children.The second sentence would probably make you want to run in theopposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu.The authorJonathan Pierce argue
27、s that punctuation can be used to add drama,to break up thesequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence.It allows writers to makesentences more interesting so the readers do not get bored,Pierceclaims.aOtherwise,the words run into each other and lose their impact.”Besides,learning the diffe
28、rent ways punctuation marks can be used is fun.It can add alot to the style of writing and make it clearer.No一 wedon,tneeditPunctuation.Even,if a sentence is badly punctuated,like this one:It can stillbe,understood.This short piece of text shows that it is the words that are animportant part of the
29、sentence,not the symbols between them.Oxford-based linguistKelly Jones says,“It is the order in which the words appear that conveys themeaning,not the punctuation marks.If there is any doubt in the meaning of thesentence,people are clever enough to work out what the person is really trying tosay.For
30、 instance,when people speak,they do not use punctuation and yet we can stillunderstand each other.Also,punctuation can be confusingthere are lots of complexrules to observe,and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than ifthere were none.Punctuation simply isn t needed.12.What is the
31、purpose of this passage?A.To discuss alternative viewpoints.B.To support one argument over another.C.To evaluate the strength of competing ideas.D.To outline historical development of language.13.Who believes punctuation is necessary?A.Robert Frost and Kelly Jones.B.Aristophanes and Robert Frost.C.J
32、onathan Pierce and Kelly Jones.D.Aristophanes and Jonathan Pierce.14.In Paragraph 3,the underlined part is used as.A.a definition B.a factC.an example D.an error15.Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Jones s opinion?A.Punctuation adds to the effect and richness of a languag
33、e.B.Without punctuation,people would be breathless when speaking.C.Pauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to punctuation.D.The choice and order of words are important in conveying meaning.H.七 选 五 TipsonEnhancingYourMemoryOne of the most common problems today is forgetfulness.Many people
34、are searchingfor the key to a better memory.1Enhanceyourmemorybyusingassociations.The first technique to remember things is the association technique.This includesthe use of mnemonics（助 记 符 号）or things similar to a particular word in order toremember what should be memorized.2 However,the associatio
35、ns that a personcreates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.Enhanceyourmemorybyrepet i tion.3 Stimuli（刺 激 物）are things that stimulate a person to make his brainwork.As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work,these stimuli areremembered by the brain.I
36、t is like learning words as a child.He applies all therepeated words he has heard during his life.4The third technique is about the application of body movements.By using simplehand gestures while saying a word,a person can remember things that he has forgotten.There are lots of other ways to enhanc
37、e memory.However,one must also be aware ofthe things to be avoided.The first thing that a person must do is prevent stress.5If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory,life will be easier foryou.A.The second technique is repetition.B.In other words,stress must be managed.C.Enhance
38、your memory by using body movements.D.Here are several techniques to increase a person s memory.E.A lot of students use these techniques,especially during major exams.F.There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.G.A person might wonder why he couldn,t remember the details
39、 the day before the exam.语 言 运 用 题 组 一 一 求 精 准(25mins)I.完 形 填 空 Five days before Christmas,police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shopfor a reported theft.The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫 描)someitems at the self-checkout but other items and bagging those items.The twofem
40、ales and two children were already 2 by Loss and Prevention over there.Lima had two girls himself,similar in age to the two girls there,so it 3 hima little bit.Lima 4 the receipt for the items they had paid for.There was nothingelse like health and beauty items on it.The items were all 5-things boug
41、ht justto stuff themselves.Then he asked an employee where the other items were that theyhad planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 6.Obviously,this family was in real need.While Lima firmly 7 following thelaw,he decided to cut them a break and not to 8.The two females,9,were ver
42、y grateful but kind of 10 because generally,inthat same situation there would probably be a different 11 and they d bearrested.Lima took things a step further in an effort to 12 the family.He gave them a$200 gift card,telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the g ift car
43、d close to the value of what would have been 13,“said Lima.I did what I fe lt was 14.I just tried to show a l i t t l e 15 to theextent permitted by law.”1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.heldC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.den
44、ied B.checkedC.fille d D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believed in D.put off8.A.make trouble B.take responsibilityC.play tricks D.press charges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shock
45、edC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward1 3.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationn.语 法 填 空 TheBookofSongSy also known as Shi Jing,is the oldest existi
46、ng 1.(collect)of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,hewas interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldn,t 2.(full)understand the ancient Chinese language 3.(use)in the poems,heturned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him
47、to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composerMa Jiuyue 4.(create)an album.Titled MusicandtheBookofSongs,the album wasreleased on Jan.18,5.(feature)10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.(perform)by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are
48、 based on 10 poems from Shi Ji ng,including QiongYao,which conveysgratitude to people 7.are eager to help others;Swallows,which sendsfarewell messages to friends and JiaYu,which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.they had watche
49、d my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them,whichhelps popularize traditional Chinese music,“says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy)and easy.For the listeners,it,s afresh way to comprehend poems from Shijing,“says Ma.We spent three years workingon 1 0.project.There are so many mea
50、nings in the poems and we want todisplay them as deep as possible with music,“Ma says.It s our mutual goal tohave traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”写 作 专 项 一 一 要 规 范(40mins)I.应 用 文 写 作 3 月 12日 是 一 年 一 度 的 植 树 节，学 校 拟 组 织 全 体 学 生 参 加“我 给 家 乡 添 抹 绿”的 植 树 活 动。请 以 学 生 会 的 名 义 用 英 语 拟 一 则