《2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练8含解析译林版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练8含解析译林版.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、组合规范练8必 修 第 二 册 U n it 4 阅读题组一一练速度(35m in s)I.阅读AT h eBo o kLis tBes t b o s s.c h o s en b y El iza b et h Ko l b er tEl iza b et h Ko l b er ty s n ew b o o k,UnderahileSky,ex p l o r es c l im a t e en g in eer in g a n do t h er b id s t o a d d r es s h u m a n it yJ s im p a c t o n n a t u r
2、e.Bel o w,t h e Pu l it zer w in n in g a u t h o ro f TheSixthExtinction r ec o m m en d s s ev er a l o t h er b o o ks.En c o u n t er s w it h t h eAr c h d r u id b y Jo h n Mc Ph ee(1971)Mc Ph ee s v iv id p o r t r a it o f Da v id Br o w er,t h e Ca l ifo r n ia m o u n t a in eer c o n s id
3、 er ed b ym a n y t o b e t h e“fa t h er”o f t h e m o d er n en v ir o n m en t a l m o v em en t,is a c l a s s ic.It in t h ep r o c es s p o s es o n e o f t h e c en t r a l q u es t io n s o f o u r t im e:Ca n a d ev el o p ed,t ec h n o l o g ic a ls o c iet y c o ex is t w it h n a t u r e
4、,o r a r e t h e t w o c o n t r a d ic t o r y?S p il l o v er:An im a l In fec t io n s a n d t h eNex t Hu m a n Pa n d em ic b y Da v id Qu a m m en (2012)Fo r u n d er s t a n d in g h o w o u r b eh a v io r t o w a r d s a n im a l s,b o t h d o m es t ic a t ed a n dw il d,m a d e t h e p a
5、n d em ic s in ev it a b l e,t h er e,s n o b et t er g u id e.T h eAl c h em y o fU s:Ho w Hu m a n s a n d Ma t t er T r a n s fo r m ed On eAn o t h er b y Ain is s a Ra m ir ez(2020)Ra m ir ez,a m a t er ia l s s c ien t is t,a r g u es t h a t w it h o u r t ec h n o l o g ies w e h a v et r a
6、n s fo r m ed n o t ju s t t h e w o r l d a r o u n d u s b u t a l s o o u r s el v es.It s a fa s c in a t in gid ea,a n d Ra m ir ez m a kes it c o m e a l iv e t h r o u g h t h e s t o r ies o f in v en t o r s,s o m e w el l-kn o w n,o t h er s u n d er a p p r ec ia t ed.AFr ien d o ft h eEa
7、 r t h b y T.C.Bo y l e(2000)Fiction about ecological disaster tends to be written in a tragic key.Boyle,bycontrast,favors the darkly comic.In this novel,set in 2025,an aging environmentalistis caring for a pop star s Noah s Ark-like animal shelter when a real flood arrives.1.What do these books hav
8、e in common?A.They are all collections of short stories.B.They are all about people and the planet.C.They al 1 focus on the effects of animals.D.They all introduce the most influential people.2.What kind of book is AFriendoftheEartlPA.A science fiction.B.A tragedy.C.A mystery novel.D.A comedy.3.Whos
9、e book tells about the improper treatment of animals?A.Elizabeth Kolbert.B.John McPhee.C.David Quammen.D.Ainissa Ramirez.BWhile I was growing up,I often heard m y teachers say,“Oh,Tina is gifted inalgebra.While watching the Olympics,m y parents wou1d say,“These gymnasts are bornwith such ability.Sta
10、tements like these made me believe people were born withcertain talents and if they didn t have a particular one at birth,then they neverwould.Therefore,I rarely focused on algebra.Nobody told me that if you keep tryingand trying,one day a difficult task will seem easy.Actually,I learnt this from m
11、y young daughter,Samaya.One day,I was finishing somepaperwork and I said,“Oh no,how could I have made that mistake?”Samaya instantlysaid,“M um,don t worry.Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.Actually,we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine andthat they are a huge part of
12、growth and success.However,the regular belief is theopposite.W e must correct this with our children.W e must encourage them to makemistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely,founder of the shapewear business Spanx,has seen manyfailures.She made a living by se
13、lling fax machines for seven years.Knocking on manydoors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational.Sara Blakelyowes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child,her father would ask her the same question every weekend.What didyou fail at this w
14、eek,Sara?v He did not care how high her scores were.He wanted toknow what she had tried but failed at.W hen she told him about her failures andmistakes,he would give her a high five.He was reprogramming her mind to believe thatmistakes and failures are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and your chil
15、dren,“What did we fail at this week?”4.What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra?A.She wasn t interested in it.B.She thought she was not gifted.C.She thought it was useless.D.She was not allowed to learn it.5.What does the underlined word“this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Keep trying is neces
16、sary.B.Failure is a path to success.C.Mistakes are not acceptable.D.Encouragement is significant.6.W hy did Sara s father keep asking her the same question?A.To rebuild her mindset.B.T o keep h er fr o m fa il u r es.C.T o kn o w w h a t s h e h a d n,t t r ied.D.T o p r ev en t h er g et t in g h i
17、g h s c o r es.7.W h a t w o u l d b e t h e b es t t it l e fo r t h e t ex t?A.A S ec r et t o S u c c es sB.A Met h o d o f Ed u c a t io nC.T h e Ma g ic o f Mis t a kesD.T h e Po w er o f a Fix ed Min d s etCCh in a h a s ju s t o ffic ia l l y o p en ed it s FAS T r a d io t el es c o p e t o
18、in t er n a t io n a ls c ien t is t s.S c ien t is t s a c r o s s t h e w o r l d c a n s u b m it p r o p o s a l s fo r a s t r o n o m ic a lo b s er v a t io n s u s in g t h e t el es c o p e.FAS T is s h o r t fo r Fiv e-h u n d r ed-m et er Ap er t u r e S p h er ic a l T el es c o p e（球面射电
19、望远镜）a n d it is a l s o b el iev ed t o b e t h e w o r l d,s l a r g es t r a d io t el es c o p e a n d t h e m o s ts en s it iv e s in g l e-d is h r a d io t el es c o p e.T h e r ec eiv in g s u r fa c e a r ea o f FAS T is 250,000s q u a r e m et er s,a b o u t t h e s ize o f 30 s t a n d a
20、r d fo o t b a l l fiel d s.It s c o n s t r u c t io n w a sc o m p l et ed in S ep t em b er 2016 a n d it o ffic ia l l y b eg a n o p er a t in g in Ja n u a r y 2020.T h e m a jo r s c ien t ific t a s k o f t h e t el es c o p e is t h e o b s er v a t io n o f p u l s a r s （脉冲星）一t h e r o t
21、a t in g n eu t r o n s t a r s.T h e s t u d y o f p u l s a r s c a n h el p t o c o n fir m t h eex is t en c e o f g r a v it a t io n a l r a d ia t io n a n d b l a c k h o l es,a n d h el p s o l v e m a n y o t h er m a jo rq u es t io n s in p h y s ic s.An o t h er s c ien t ific g o a l o
22、 f FAS T is t o s ea r c h fo r o u t er s p a c ec iv il iza t io n.T h e t el es c o p e is l o c a t ed in a n a t u r a l l y d eep a n d r o u n d ka r s t d ep r es s io n ins o u t h w es t Ch in a s Gu izh o u Pr o v in c e.T h e fir s t a d v a n t a g e o f t h e s el ec t ed s it e is t h
23、 ea l t it u d e.T h e a v er a g e a l t it u d e o f Gu izh o u is a b o u t 1,100 m et er s,w h ic h m a x im izes t h eeffec t iv en es s o f t h e o b s er v a t io n eq u ip m en t.S ec o n d l y,t h e r a d io t el es c o p e n eed s t o h a v ea “b ig p a n“t o r ec eiv e b et t er s ig n a
24、l s.T h e h u g e n a t u r a l d ep r es s io n c o u l d r ed u c e t h ea m o u n t o f ex c a v a t io n （挖掘）a n d d iffic u l t y o f c o n s t r u c t io n.Mo r eo v er,t h e s el ec t ed s it ein Gu izh o u is fa r a w a y fr o m c it ies,a n d h a s a s m a l l p o p u l a t io n,w h ic h r
25、ed u c es t h ein t er fer en c e（干扰）c a u s ed b y w ir el es s d ev ic es s u c h a s T V s,m o b il e p h o n es a n d r a d io sfr o m h u m a n a c t iv it ies.FAS T h a s id en t ified o v er 300 p u l s a r s.Ex p er t s p r ed ic t t h a t t h e n u m b er c o u l d r ea c h1,000 in fiv e y
26、ea r s a n d t h a t t h e t el es c o p e c o u l d l o c a t e a n d id en t ify t h e fir s t p u l s a ro u t s id e t h e Ga l a x y.W it h t h e o p en in g-u p t o in t er n a t io n a l s c ien t is t s,Ch in a,s FAS T isex p ec t ed t o m a ke m o r e c o n t r ib u t io n t o a s t r o n o
27、 m ic a l r es ea r c h in t h e fu t u r e.8.W h a t d o w e kn o w a b o u t FAS T?A.It is o p en ed t o g l o b a l s c ien t is t s.B.It is a p r o jec t u n d er c o n s t r u c t io n.C.It h a s p r o v id ed s er v ic e s in c e 2016.D.It h a s fo u n d a p u l s a r o u t s id e t h e Ga l a
28、 x y.9.W h a t is t h e m a in t a s k o f FAS T?A.T o s t u d y b l a c k h o l es.B.T o o b s er v e t h e p u l s a r s.C.T o ex p l o r e t h e s u n.D.T o s eek s p a c e c iv il iza t io n.10.W h a t s s p ec ia l a b o u t t h e s el ec t ed s it e?A.It s c l o s e t o u r b a n a r ea s.B.It
29、 r ed u c es en g in eer in g a m o u n t.C.It p o s s es s es a s h a l l o w d ep r es s io n.D It s a t t h e h ig h es t a l t it u d e in Ch in a.11.W h ic h c a n b e t h e b es t t it l e fo r t h e t ex t?A.Ma jo r S c ien t ific T a s ks o f FAS TB.W a y s t o S el ec t t h e S it e fo r FA
30、S TC.Co n t r ib u t io n s FAS T Ha s Ma d eD.Fa c t s Ab o u t FAS T Ra d io T el es c o p eDAn a ft er n o o n n a p （午睡）is o n e o f t h e jo y s o f l ife,a l t h o u g h t o o m u c h n a p p in gc o u l d s ig n a l a l l is n o t w el l.In s o m e c u l t u r es,p eo p l e w il l h a v e a d
31、 a il y n a p-t h is isfin e.T h e w a r n in g c o m es w h en p eo p l e s t a r t s l eep in g d u r in g t h e d a y t im e,w h en t h ey d idn o t s l eep b efo r e.T h er e is c er t a in l y a g o o ds l eep in es s一a s in t h e Al zh eim erJ s d is ea s ec o n d it io n.Fo r m o s t p eo p l
32、 e,n a p p in g d u r in g t h e d a yen o u g h s l eep a t n ig h t,s a y s Dr.Neilr ea s o n t o b el iev e t h a t d a y t im es t u d y一c a n b e a m a r ker o f a n u n d er l y in gis m a in l y a s ig n t h a t y o u a r e n o t g et t in gS t a n l ey,a s l eep ex p er t.If y o u feel s l e
33、ep y d u r in gt h e d a y,y o u s h o u l d t h in k a b o u t t a kin g a n a p.T h a t is w h a t t h e b o d y n eed s一it d o es nn eed t o b e kep t a w a ke w it h c a ffein e.It n eed s s l eep.”T h e feel in g w e s h o u l d n o t ic e i“s l eep in es s”,h e s a y s.It s n o t t ir ed n es
34、s,w h ic h c o u l d b e m o r e p s y c h o l o g ic a l a n dl in ked t o s t r es s.”S o h o w d o y o u n a p w el l?T h e key t h in g,s a y s S t a n l ey,is h o w l o n g y o u r n a pl a s t s.Ch o o s e eit h er a 20-o r 90-m in u t e n a p.W h en y o u fa l l a s l eep,y o u,11 q u ic kl y
35、 g ot h r o u g h t h e l ig h t er s t a g es o f s l eep in t o y o u rw a n t t o w a ke u p b ec a u s e t h a t s w h en y o u w a keNa p p in g fo r 20 m in u t es m ea n s y o u w il l w a ke u ptfir s t p er io d o f d eep s l eep.Y o u d o n,ta n d feel w o r s e t h a n y o u d id b efo r
36、e.”b efo r e y o u g o in t o d eep s l eep;n a p p in gfo r 90 m in u t es m ea n s y o u 11 c o m p l et e a s l eep c y c l e.On c e y o u fa c t o r in t h e t im e it t a kes t o fa l l a s l eep-“S o m e p eo p l e a r e b et t er a tn a p p in g t h a n o t h er s b u t,“s a y s S t a n l ey,
37、“a h ea l t h y a d u l t w il l fa l l a s l eep in b et w een5 a n d 12 m in u t es.-y o u c a n s et a n a l a r m,a l l o w in g a 30-t o 40-m in u t e p er io d fo r as h o r t n a p,a n d u p t o t w o h o u r s fo r a l o n g er o n e.A g o o d t im e t o n a p is d u r in g t h e b o d y s n
38、 a t u r a l d ip in t h e a ft er n o o n,b et w een 2p.m.a n d 4 p.m.”Y o u d o n,t r ea l l y w a n t t o b e n a p p in g m u c h p a s t t h a t b ec a u s e t h en y o ua r e g o in g t o b e ea t in g in t o y o u r n ig h t-t im e s l eep,“S t a n l ey s a y s.T h e p o in t,h es t r es s es
39、,is t o g et g o o d n ig h t-t im e s l eep,w h ic h w o u l d en s u r e y o u p r o b a b l y d o n,t n eedt o n a p a t a l l.12.W h a t d o es a n a ft er n o o n n a p in d ic a t e fo r m o s t p eo p l e?A.Ca ffein e a d d ic t io n.B.Ps y c h o l o g ic a l s t r es s.C.In s u ffic ien t n
40、ig h t s l eep.D.Po t en t ia l p h y s ic a l il l n es s.13.W h a t is t h e key t o a g o o d n a p?A.Du r a t io n.B.S u r r o u n d in g s.C.Hea l t h.D.S t a g es.14.W h a t d o es t h e u n d er l in ed w o r d t h a t in t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h r efer t o?A.A 30-t o 40-m in u t e p e
41、r io d.B.T h e t im e b et w een 2 p.m.a n d 4 p.m.C.T h e t im e b et w een 5 a n d 12 m in u t es.D.A 20-t o 90-m in u t e p er io d.15.W h ic h o f t h e fo l l o w in g c a n b e t h e b es t t it l e fo r t h e t ex t?A.W h y t o Ph a s e a Na pB.W h en t o T a ke a Go o d Na pC.W h a t t o Lea
42、 r n Fr o m a Na pD.Ho w t o Ha v e a S u c c es s fu l Na pII.七选五It is so easy to get comfortable and stuck in our comfort zones.W e know what welike;we know what to expect;we know where we 11 do well and we stay there.Outside ofthis zone are risks and fears.1This works sometimes.However,while the
43、zone outside of where we are comfortablemight be scary and risky,it is also the area of growth.23 Over two days,we worked with the group and helped them see how they werelimiting themselves,their lives and their careers by unknowingly staying with whatthey knew and where they were comfortable.W e pu
44、t them in awkward situations,askedthem tough questions and helped them feel ill at ease until they got more comfortablewith that.4 At last they identified what they wanted was out of their comfortzones.I saw then,as I have seen so many times in m y own life and in the lives ofothers,that there is so
45、 much possibility when we stretch and try.W e may need to buildup to it.W e may need to gather support and encouragement.5 But when we do,andwhen we reach beyond where we usually comfortably stay,we find ourselves in a zone ofopportunity.W e find so much of what we want.Take at least two actions tha
46、t put you outside of your comfort zones and get youcloser to what you want.A.Opportunity zones are where dangers lie.B.So,we continue where we are with what we know.C.W e may need to take steps to get closer to our goals.D.However,most people are used to staying in their comfort zones.E.It is our op
47、portunity zone,with so much potential and possibility.F.W e pushed them beyond where they were both physically and mentally.G.W e once designed a program to push people to step out of their comfort zones.语言运用题组一一求精准（25m in s）I .完形填空A m o t h er o f t h r ee in Co w d en b ea t h,S c o t l a n d,w a
48、s a w a r d ed fo r w h a t s h e d id in t h em id d l e o f a s n o w s t o r m l a s t w eek.Ch a r l en e Les l ie w a s t o a l o c a l s h o p fo r s o m e fo o d w it h h er t w o kid s w h ens h e s p o t t ed a t r u c k fu l l o f m il k 2 t o s u m m it （攀登）a h il l in a h ig h s t r eet.
49、It sfr o n t w h eel s w er e s p in n in g （旋转）o n t h e 3 r o a d,a n d it w a s s t u c k fr o m a l l t h es n o w.My n eig h b o r a p p ea r ed,s o I a s ked h er t o 4 t h e kid s w h il e I p u s h ed it fr o m t h eb a c k.5,it g o t s a fel y t o t h e t o p,“Ch a r l en e r ec a l l ed.T
50、h en h er g o o d d eed 6.Aft er t h e v id eo o f Ch a r l en e p u s h in g t h e t r u c k u p a h il l7_ t h e In t er n et,t h e 8 v iew er s n ic kn a m ed h er uW o n d er W o m a n”.T h e Fa m il yDa ir y,t h e o w n er o f t h e d el iv er in g t r u c k,a l s o 9 h er h er o ic a c t s.“T