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1、2023山东版英语中考专题七动词五年中考考点一动词I.单项选择1.（2022 范泽,24）A new high-speed railway began to service at Hezedong RailwayStation on December 26,2021.一Wonderful.It is very convenient fbr us to travel.A.offer B.enjoy C.organize答案 A 考查动词。根据Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.”可知新的高铁开始提供服务。故选A。2.（2022 东营,
2、20）WeChat（微信）is widely used in our daily life,but wed better not requestsfrom strangers.A.avoid B.deleteC.accept D.refuse答案 C 考查动词辨析。but表示转折，根 据weDd better not requests from strangers可以推断此处想表达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因此选择C项。3.（2021 薄泽,26）Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes.Dont the amazing Terracotta Army.
3、A.offer B.miss C.share答案 B 考查动词。设空处所在句是祈使句，意 为“不 要 错 过 令 人 惊 叹 的 兵 马 俑 故 选B。4.（2021 东营,21）What a great success the film Hi,Mom has made!一Thats true.So far it has tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A.attracted B.expectedC.requested D.encouraged答案 A 本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句可知这部电影很成功,由此推断出它是吸引人的。故选Ao
4、5.（2020 H R,17）ItDs good for us to a good habit of reading.A.develop B.chooseC.accept D.pick答案 A 句意:养成良好的阅读习惯对我们有好处。本题考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick挑选。develop a habit意为“养成一种习惯”，故 选A。H.单句填空1.（2022 济宁，四,4）Alan is an honest boy.You can t him.答 案tr u s t考查动词。根据句意可以知道,Alan是个诚实的男孩，你可以相信他。2.（2022
5、济宁，四,5）1 usually（借）some books from our school library.答案 borrow 考查动词。borrow from从.借.3.（2022 日照,32）1 must r the books to the library before Friday.答 案return 考查动词。return.to把.还给.g u st后面跟动词原形，故填return。4.（2022 日照,37）If you donDt do it now,youll only（后悔）it.答 案reg re t考查动词。此处为“will+动词原形构成的一般将来时结构。故 填regre
6、t。5.（2022 临沂,47）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when theyre born,（weight）答案 weigh 考查动词。根据句子结构可以判断出这里缺少谓语动词，故要把名词weight转换成动词weigh;主 语Baby pandas为复数，故 填weigho6.（2021 泰安,58）China has passed a law to（保护）the Yangtze River,which is thelongest river in our country.答案 protect根据汉语提示可知应该用protect,此处用不定
7、式作目的状语，根据前面的不定式符号to可知此处应该用动词原形。故填protect。7.（2021 日照,38）The boy（承诺）he wouldnt be late for school any more.答案 promised 根据从句中wouldnt be可知，主句应该用一般过去时，故填过去式promisedo8.（2021 济宁，四,5）No one can（成功）without hard work.答 案succeed can为情态动词，情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故 填succeed。9.（2020 东营,78）In an online class,I dont have to
8、w about missing classes for anyreason.答案 worry 固定搭配worry about意为“担心have to后面接动词原形，故 填worry。考点二动词短语I,单项选择1.（2022 荷泽,26）Have you ever the program of WWF?Yes,I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.A.taken care of B.got used toC.taken part in答案 C 考查动词短语。A:照顾;B:习惯;C:参加。根据答语中的“I am one of the local
9、 wild aidmembers.“可知，此处问是否参加了世界自然基金会的项目，故 选C o2.（2022 东营,24）Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.Great!All Chinese them.A.hear from B.look afterC.get on with D.take pride in答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来，这是非常了不起的事件，证明了中国的实力和技术，所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲，因此选择D项。3.（2021 滨州,3
10、1）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked tohow things worked.A.set out B.find outC.leave out D.bring out答 案B 本题考查动词短语。第一句介绍潘建伟是个科学家，推测他喜欢弄清楚事情是如何进行的。动词短语find out意为“查明，弄清”，故 选B o4.（2021 荷泽,23）Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure.Cookin
11、g is an important part of education in China.A.prepared for B.regarded asC.compared with答案 B 考查动词短语。设空处所在句指“在中国烹饪被认为是教育的重要组成部分故答案选B。归纳总结regard.as“把.看作.compare.with.”比较.和.六prepare for 为.做准备5.（2020 青岛,4）Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut offC
12、.go off D.put off答案 B 句意:在你离开实验室前，请记得关掉电源和水。本题考查动词短语。take off（飞机）起飞;shut off关闭,关上;go off爆炸;put off推迟。根据常识可知，离开实验室前,应该关闭电源和水。故 选Bo6.（2020 济南,42）You dont need to every new word in the dictionary while reading Englishnovels.A.look up B.look forC.look through D.look after答 案A 句意:在你读英语小说的时候不必在字典里查每一个生词。本
13、题考查动词短语。lookup查阅,look for寻找Jook through浏览,look after照顾。根据句子中提到的in the dictionary可知,在字典里面一定是查阅单词，故选AoII.单句填空（2020烟台,72）我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。We should right now to help them out of the difficulties.答 案take action 本题考查动词短语。take action意为 采取行动三年模拟A 组 基 础 题I.单项选择1.（2022 河北）一Michael,this shirt.-Oh,it looks
14、nice on me!A.try on B.put downC.take off D.throw away答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞;throw away扔掉。由“itlooks nice on me”可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。2.（2022 湖4匕武汉）Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say.She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.survey B.weighC.suppo
15、rt D.repeat答案 B 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示Laura讲话慢是为了认真考虑自己要说什么。survey调查;weigh认真考虑;support支持;repeat重复。故 选B。3.（2022 江苏扬州）In such cheerful conversation,the time all too quickly.A.went up B.went downC.went by D.went back答案 C 本题考查动词短语。go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回去。此处表示时间流逝，用goby。故选C。4.（2022 江西）me.I Dll sh
16、ow you the way.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.Punish答案 A 考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”，符合题意。故 选A。5.（2022 云南）一How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put in答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷“oput up搭建;put o
17、ff推迟;put on穿上;putin插话。故选A。6.（2022 天津）He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing outC.tuming on D.putting on答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。point out mistakes指出错误，故 选B。7.（2022 青岛崂山一模）Shenzhen recently opened the countrys first pet center to the petswhile their masters are not at home.A.look
18、up toB.run out ofC.keep away fromD.take care of答案 D 本题考查动词短语。根据前面的pet center”和后面的“while their masters are not athome”可知，宠物中心是照顾宠物的地方。故 选D。8.（2022 东营广饶一模）Life is full of challenges.We should hope for the best and for theworst.A.practise B.produceC.prepare D.provide答案 c 本题考查动词。根据第一句可知生活充满挑战，有可能好也有可能不好
19、,所以我们要期待最好的，也要为最糟的作准备。故选C。9.（2022 青岛市南二模）The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrowwe are all going back home to get ready for school.A.changes B.meansC.passes D.saves答案 B 本题考查动词。根据第二句可知明天上学，所以今晚的聚会意味着暑假的结束。故选Bo10.（2020 东营）一My pet dog is lost,Mary.一Im sorry to hear that.Why not
20、put an ad（广告）in the newspaper?一Dont be silly.He cant.A.hearB.readC.speakD.write答案 B 句意:我的宠物狗丢了,玛丽。听到这个我很难过。为什么不在报纸上登个广告?别傻了。它不识字。本题考查动词辨析。看报纸是需要识字的，根据“Dont be silly.”,可知他不同意登广告，原因是他觉得狗不识字。故 选B。11.（2020 荷泽）If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help peopleunder the buildings.A
21、.take upB.look forC.cut up答 案 B 句意:如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。本题考查动词短语。take up开始从事;look for寻找;cut up切碎。根据宾语“people under the buildings”可知是寻找建筑物下的人。故选B。12.（2020 滨州）一Tom,it smells so terrible here.一Sorry,Mum.I will my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take offC.turn off D.cut off答案 B 本题考查
22、动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn o ff关掉;cut off切掉。根据后面的socks和 wash them推测是脱下袜子去洗。故选B。H.单句填空1.（2022 四I成都）Chinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the governmentis looking to build on it further.答案 cover/connect 根据空前的Chinas railway network空后的most cities以及设空处所给首字母可知，此处表示中国的铁路网已经发展到可以覆盖/连通大多数
23、城市。因空前有不定式符号 to,故填动词原形cover/connecto2.（2022 新疆）Learning to s problems is very important.答 案 solve 本题考查动词。由 problems可推断，此处表示“解 决 问 题 空 前 的 to 为不定式符号，故填原形solveo3.（2022 浙江宁波）Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings（品尝）really good.答 案taste 考查动词。品尝taste是系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构。设空处为从句的谓语,由主句的think可知，从句时态应用一
24、般现在时，从句主语Ningbo Dumplings表达复数概念，故此处动词应用原形，故答案为tasteo4.（2022 济宁邹城一模）The dentist says we should b our teeth at least twice a day.答案 brush 本题考查动词。根据句子中dentist、our teeth以及后面的at least twice a day”可知此处指我们应该一天至少刷牙两次。设空处前面should为情态动词，后面的动词应该用原形,故填brush o5.（2022 日照五莲一模）My English isnDt good enough,so I must
25、try my best to i it.答 案improve 本题考查动词。try oneDs best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,设空处为动词原形，根据“My English isnDt good enough可知 我 英语不够好，需要提高,improve意为“提高 故 填 improveo6.（2022 泰安岱岳一模）Some students cant s staying at home for such a long time.答 案stand 本题考查动词。根据后面的“staying at home for such a long time”可知待在家里这么长
26、时间,有一些学生受不了。stand意为“忍受”，后接动名词，设空处前面为情态动词can,故填动词原形stando7.（2021 济宁任城一模，四,7）Parents should（教育）their children to have good manners fromyoung ages.答 案educate句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子从小懂礼貌。本题考查动词。情态动词后接动词原形，故填educate o8.（2021 日 照）Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.答 案afford 固定搭配afford to do sth
27、.意为“负担得起做某事”，本句表示许多农民能在城市买得起房子。9.（2020 东营）In online classes,I have to t completely before asking questions.答 案think 根 据“before asking questions”推断，上网课时需要先想清楚再提问。故 填think。A 组 提 升 题I.单项选择1.（2022 天津）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grew答 案A考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给
28、了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，故选Ao2.（2022 新疆）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday,but Bob didnDt until 12.A.put up B.show upC.stay up D.give up答案 B 考查动词短语。句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见，但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故 选B。3.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Many of us our parents too much.Yes.Wed better l
29、earn to look after ourselves.A.depend on B.put on C.get on答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据语境可知，此处表示我们中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。4.（2022 海南）一How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great.Td like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes答案 C 考查动词辨析。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是
30、尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故选C。5.（2022 安徽）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put awayC.looked after D.reached for答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;put away放好;look after照顾;reach for伸手去摘。根据the spacewoman Wang Yaping和“the stars”可知，此处表示 摘星星，故 选D。
31、6.（2022 福建）Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.A.tum off B.tum onC.tum up答案 A 考查动词短语。turn o ff关闭,turnon打开,turn up（声音）调大。由Be a greener person.可知,此处表示离开房间时关灯。故 选A。7.（2022 济南历下二模）As volunteers,they money for the homeless people every year.A.help B.raise C.invent D.lose答案 B 本题考
32、查动词。根据后面的for the homeless people”可知是为无家可归的人筹钱。raise意为“筹集”，故选B。8.（2022 蒲 泽 单 县 一 模）一Could you please some ideas for dealing with studentsproblems?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.come up with B.look back atC.try out答案 A 本题考查动词短语。根据后面的“some ideas for 和答语的内容可知问句是在请求对方想一些
33、解决问题的主意。短 语come up with意为“想出”，故 选A。9.（2022 济南章丘二模）一Could I help you,Sally?一Thanks.But I want to the math problem myself.A.eat out B.cut outC.hang out D.work out答案 D 本题考查动词短语。根据设空处后面的“the math problem”可知Sally想要自己解出这道数学题。短 语workout意为“解决，算出“，故 选D。10.（2021 济南）一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeti
34、ng?They were late.They didnt until three oDdock.A.fix up B.grow upC.take up D.show up答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据设空处前一句可知他们没有按时到达，推断是直到3点才出现。show up意为“出现，露面”,故 选D。11.（2020 东营）5G,as a new global network（全球网络）after 3G and 4G,will certainly ourlife in many ways.A.copy B.breakC.change D.control答案 c 句意:5G作为继3G和4G之
35、后的一个新的全球网络,必将在很多方面改变我们的生活。本题考查动词辨析。copy复制;break打破;change改变;control控制。根据句意可知应选C。12.（2020 临沂）We have to the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put off B.get offC.tum off答案 A 句意:因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。本题考查动词短语。put off推迟;getoff下车;turn off关闭。由后面的“because of the bad weather 推 测 是 推 迟 郊 游 故 选A。13.（2020 东
36、营）We should to buy products that come from wild animals.A large number ofthem are in danger.A.stop B.decide C.refuse D.continue答案 C 本题考查动词辨析。stop停止;decide决定;refuse拒绝;continue继续。根据后面提到的in danger可知我们不应该购买野生动物制品。故选C。H.单句填空1.（2022 广西北部湾）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and（EK舞）during the festival.答案
37、dance 由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。2.（2022 海南）Hurry up!The movie will b in ten minutes.答案 begin 考查动词。根据“Hurry up!”并结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了,begin 开始”,动词，位 于will后，动词用原形，故 填begino3.（2022 安徽）Im afraid I might lose my best friend,and Ill try tor（修复）our relationship.答 案repair 根据汉语提示和try to后跟动词原形可知填repair。4.（2022 重庆 A）He
38、r mother eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watchingshort videos online.答案 spends 考查动词。由空后的 eight hours 及 playing games,reading news and watching shortvideos online可知，此处符合spend的用法“spend some time doing sth.。由于本句主语为“Hermother”,是第三人称单数，故填spendso5.（2022 济宁鱼台一模）Almost every kid likes to pl
39、ay with me because I always s my toyswith others.答 案s h a re本题考查动词。根据主句可知几乎每个孩子都喜欢跟“我”玩，说明“我”受欢迎，可以推断“我”总是与他人分享玩具。故填share。6.（2022 泰安泰山一模）Dont forget to（表扬）the kids sincerely when they do somethinggood.答案 praise 本题考查动词。根据汉语提示可知应该使用动词praise的适当形式，短 语forget todo sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,设空处应该用动词原形。故 填praise。7.（20
40、22 日照五莲一模）In his mail,David（承诺）to visit his daughter during her stay inJapan.答 案promised 本题考查动词。根据句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词,promise意为 承诺，根据“In his mail”可知是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故 填promisedo8.（2020 日照）Our head teacher always（鼓励）us to solve problems by ourselves.答 案encourages句意:我们的校长总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。本题考查动词。鼓励 是encourage,主语Our head teacher为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填encourageso