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1、2023山东版英语中考五年中考专题七动词考点一动词I .单项选择1.（2022 荷泽,24）-A new high- speed railway began to service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A.offerB.enjoyC.organize答案 A 考查动词。根据“Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.”可知新的高铁开始提 供服务。应选A。2.（20
2、22 东营,20）WeChat（微信）is widely used in our daily life, but wed better not requests from strangers.A.avoidB.deleteC. acceptC. acceptD.refuse答案 C 考查动词辨析。but表示转折，根据weDd better not requests from strangers可以 推断此处想表达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因此选择C项。3 . （2021 荷泽,26）Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes. Dont the amazi
3、ng Terracotta Army.A.offerB.missC. share答案 B 考查动词。设空处所在句是祈使句，意为“不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑”。应选B。4 .（2021 东营,21）What a great success the film Hi, Mom has made!一Thats true. So far it has tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A. attractedB. expectedC .requestedD .encouraged答案 A 此题考查动词辨析。根据第一句可知这部电影很成功,由此推断出
4、它是吸引人的。故 选A。5.(2020 H ,17)ItDs good for us to a good habit of reading.A.helpB.raiseC.inventD.lose答案 B 此题考查动词。根据后面的“for the homeless people”可知是为无家可归的人筹钱。 raise意为“筹集”，应选B。8 .（2022 荷泽单县一模）一Could you please some ideas for dealing with students problems?Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may
5、be good ways.A e up withB.look back atC.try out答案 A 此题考查动词短语。根据后面的“some ideas for和答语的内容可知问句是在请求对 方想一些解决问题的主意。短语come up with意为“想出”，应选A。9 .（2022 济南章丘二模）一Could I help you, Sally?一Thanks. But I want to the math problem myself.A.eat outB.cut outC.hang outD.work out答案 D 此题考查动词短语。根据设空处后面的“the math problem”
6、可知Sally想要自己解出这 道数学题。短语work out意为“解决，算出”,应选D。10 .（2021 济南）一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?They were late. They didnt until three oDclock.A.fix upB.grow upC.take upD.show up答案 D 此题考查动词短语辨析。根据设空处前一句可知他们没有按时到达，推断是直到3点 才出现。show up意为“出现，露面应选D。11 .（2020 东营）5G, as a new global network（全球网络）af
7、ter 3G and 4G, will certainly our life in many ways.A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control答案 C 句意:5G作为继3G和4G之后的一个新的全球网络,必将在很多方面改变我们的生活。 此题考查动词辨析。copy复制;break打破;change改变;control控制。根据句意可知应选C。12 .（2020 临沂）We have to the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put offB.get offC.turn off答案 A 句意:因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校
8、郊游。此题考查动词短语。put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。由后面的because of the bad weather”推测是“推迟郊游。应选A。13 .（2020 东营）We should to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue答案 C 此题考查动词辨析。stop停止;decide决定;refuse拒绝;continue继续。根据后面提到 的in danger可知我们不应该购买
9、野生动物制品。应选Con.单句填空.（2022 广西北部湾）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and （F兆舞）during the festival. 答案 dance由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。1 .（2022 海南）Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.答案 begin 考查动词。根据“Hurry up!并结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了,begin“开始”, 动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填begino.（2022 安徽）Fm afraid I might lose my best
10、friend,and Ill try tor（修复）our relationship.答案 repair 根据汉语提示和try to后跟动词原形可知填repairo.（2022 重庆 A）Her mother eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online.答案 spends 考查动I司。由空后的 eight hours 及 playing games, reading news and watching short videos online可知，此处符合spend的用法“spend
11、 some time doing sth.。由于本句主语为Her mother”,是第三人称单数，故填spendso.（2022 济宁鱼台一模）Almost every kid likes to play with me because I always s my toys with others.答案share 此题考查动词。根据主句可知几乎每个孩子都喜欢跟“我”玩，说明“我”受欢迎，可 以推断“我总是与他人提供玩具。故填share。2 .（2022 泰安泰山一模）Dont forget to （表扬）the kids sincerely when they do something goo
12、d.答案 praise 此题考查动词。根据汉语提示可知应该使用动词praise的适当形式，短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，设空处应该用动词原形。故填praiseo.（2022 日照五莲一模）In his mail, David （承诺）to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.答案promised 此题考查动词。根据句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词,promise意为“承诺”，根 据“In his mail”可知是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故填promisedo.（2020 日照）Our head teach
13、er always （鼓励）us to solve problems by ourselves.答案 encourages句意:我们的校长总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。此题考查动词。鼓励是 encourage,主语Our head teacher为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填encouragesoA.developB .chooseC. acceptD.pick答案 A 句意:养成良好的阅读习惯对我们有好处。此题考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose 选择;accept接受;pick挑选。develop a habit意为“养成一种习惯“，应选A。n.单句填空.（2022 济宁，
14、四,4）Alan is an honest boy. You can t him.答案trust考查动词。根据句意可以知道,Alan是个老实的男孩，你可以相信他。1 .（2022 济宁，四,5）1 usually （借）some books from our school library.答案 borrow 考查动词。borrowfrom从借。2 .（2022 日照,32）1 must r the books to the library before Friday.答案return 考查动词。returnto把还给;must后面跟动词原形，故填return。3 .（2022 日照,37）If
15、 you donIZIt do it now, youll only （后悔）it.答案regret考查动词。此处为“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时结构。故填regret。4 .（2022 临沂,47）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when theyre born, （weight）答案 weigh 考查动词。根据句子结构可以判断出这里缺少谓语动词，故要把名词weight转换 成动词weigh;主语Baby pandas为复数，故填weigho5 .（2021 泰安,58）China has passed a law to （保护）the
16、 Yangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.答案 protect根据汉语提示可知应该用protect,此处用不定式作目的状语，根据前面的不定式 符号to可知此处应该用动词原形。故填protect。6 .（2021 日照,38）The boy（承诺）he wouldnt be late for school any more.答案 promised 根据从句中wouldnt be可知，主句应该用一般过去时，故填过去式promisedo.（2021 济宁，四,5）No one can（成功）without hard work.答
17、案succeed can为情态动词，情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故填succeed。7 .（2020 东营,78）In an online class, I dont have to w about missing classes for anyreason.答案 worry 固定搭配worry about意为“担忧have to后面接动词原形，故填worry。考点二动词短语I .单项选择1 .（2022 荷泽,26）Have you ever the program of WWF?一Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A.t
18、aken care ofB.got used toC.taken part in答案 C 考查动词短语。A:照顾;B:习惯;C:参加。根据答语中的“I am one of the local wild aid members.可知,此处问是否参加了世界自然基金会的工程，应选C。2 .（2022 东营,24）Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.一Great! All Chinese them.A.hear fromB.look afterC.get on withD.take prid
19、e in答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来，这是非常了不起 的事件，证明了中国的实力和技术，所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲，因此选择D项。3 .（2021 滨州,31）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out答案B此题考查动词短语。第一句介绍潘建伟是个科学家，推测他喜欢弄清楚事情是如何进 行的。动词短语find out意为“查明，弄清”,
20、应选Bo.（2021 荷泽,23） Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China.A.prepared forB.regarded asC pared with答案 B 考查动词短语。设空处所在句指“在中国烹饪被认为是教育的重要组成局部故答 案选B。归纳总结regard.as “把看作；compare.with.比拟和tprepare for ”为做准备”。4 .（2020 青岛,4）Please
21、 remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take offB.shut offC.go offD.put off答案 B 句意:在你离开实验室前，请记得关掉电源和水。此题考查动词短语。take off（飞机）起 飞;shut off关闭,关上;go off爆炸;put off推迟。根据常识可知，离开实验室前,应该关闭电源和水。 应选B。5 .（2020 济南,42）You dont need to every new word in the dictionary while reading
22、English novels.A.look upB.look forC.look throughD.look after答案 A 句意:在你读英语小说的时候不必在字典里查每一个生词。此题考查动词短语。look up查阅,look for寻找,look由rough浏览Jook after照顾。根据句子中提至U的in the dictionary可知, 在字典里面一定是查阅单词，应选AoII .单句填空（2020烟台,72）我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。We should right now to help them out of the difficulties.答案take acti
23、on 此题考查动词短语。take action意为“采取行动三年模拟A组基础题I .单项选择.（2022 河北）一Michael, this shirt.一Oh, it looks nice on me!A.try onB.put downC.take offD.throw away答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞;throw away扔掉。由“it looks nice on me”可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。1 .（2022 湖北武汉）一Laura spoke very slowly to people to what sh
24、e would say.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB. weighC.supportD.repeat答案 B 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示Laura讲话慢是为了认真考虑自己要说什么。 survey调查;weigh认真考虑;support支持;repeat重复。应选B。2 .（2022 江苏扬州）In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.A.went upB.went downC.went byD.went back
25、答案 C 此题考查动词短语。go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回去。此处表示时 间流逝，用goby。应选C。3 .（2022 江西） me. I Dll show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish答案 A 考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来follow“跟随”，符 合题意。应选A。4 .（2022 云南）一How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一It was great. We a tent by the lake
26、and had much fun.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put in答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话。应选A。5 .（2022 天津）He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going outB.pointing outC.turning onD.putting on答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。point out mistakes指出错误，应选B。6 .（2022 青岛崂山一模）Shenzhen recently
27、 opened the countrys first pet center to the pets while their masters are not at home.A.look up to.run out ofC.keep away fromD.take care of答案 D 此题考查动词短语。根据前面的pet center和后面的“while their masters are not at home可知，宠物中心是照顾宠物的地方。应选D。8 .（2022 东营广饶一模）Life is full of challenges. We should hope for the best
28、and for the worst.A.practiseB .produceC.prepareD.provide答案 c 此题考查动词。根据第一句可知生活充满挑战，有可能好也有可能不好,所以我们要期 待最好的，也要为最糟的作准备。应选C。9 .（2022 青岛市南二模）The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home to get ready for school.A.changesB. meansC.passesD.saves答案 B 此题考查动词。根据第二句
29、可知明天上学，所以今晚的聚会意味着暑假的结束。应选Bo10 .（2020 东营）一My pet dog is lost, Mary.一Im sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad（广告）in the newspaper?Dont be silly. He cant .A. hearB.readC. speakD. write答案 B 句意:我的宠物狗丢了,玛丽。听到这个我很难过。为什么不在报纸上登个广 告?别傻了。它不识字。此题考查动词辨析。看报纸是需要识字的，根据“Don* be silly.”,可 知他不同意登广告，原因是他觉得狗不识字。应选B。11 .
30、（2020 荷泽）If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help people under the buildings.A.take upB.look forC.cut up答案 B 句意:如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。此题考查 动词短语。take up开始从事;look for寻找;cut up切碎。根据宾语people under the buildings可 知是寻找建筑物下的人。应选B。12 .（2020 滨州）一Tom, it smells so terrible
31、 here.一Sorry, Mum. I will my socks and wash them right away.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.cut off答案 B 此题考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关掉;cut off切掉。根据后面的 socks和wash them推测是脱下袜子去洗。应选B。II.单句填空.（2022 四川成者E）Chinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on
32、 it further.答案 cover/connect 根据空前的Chinas railway network、空后的most cities以及设空处所给 首字母可知，此处表示中国的铁路网已经开展到可以覆盖/连通大多数城市。因空前有不定式符 号to,故填动词原形cover/connecto.（2022 新疆）Learning to s problems is very important.答案solve 此题考查动词。由problems可推断，此处表示“解决问题”。空前的to为不定式符 号，故填原形solveo.（2022 浙江宁波）Lots of foreigners think that
33、 Ningbo Dumplings （品尝）really good.答案taste考查动词。品尝taste是系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构。设空处为从句的谓语, 由主句的think可知，从句时态应用一殳现在时，从句主语Ningbo Dumplings表达复数概念，故此 处动词应用原形，故答案为tasteo.（2022 济宁邹城一模）The dentist says we should b our teeth at least twice a day.答案 brush 此题考查动词。根据句子中dentist our teeth以及后面的“at least twice a day”可 知此处指我们
34、应该一天至少刷牙两次。设空处前面should为情态动词，后面的动词应该用原形, 故填brush o.（2022 日照五莲模）My English isnDt good enough, so I must try my best to i it.答案improve 此题考查动词。try oneOs best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,设空处为 动词原形，根据“My English isnDt good enough”可知“我”英语不够好，需要提高,improve意为“提 高故填 improveo.（2022 泰安岱岳一模）Some students cant s stay
35、ing at home for such a long time.答案 stand 此题考查动词。根据后面的“staying at home for such a long time”可知待在家里这 么长时间,有一些学生受不了。stand意为“忍受”，后接动名词，设空处前面为情态动词cant故填 动词原形stando.（2021 济宁任城一模，四,7）Parents should （教育）their children to have good manners from young ages.答案educate句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子从小懂礼貌。此题考查动词。情态动词后接动词 原形，故填ed
36、ucate o.（2021 日 照）Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.答案 afford 固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，本句表示许多农民能在城市买 得起房子。1 .（2020 东营）In online classes, I have to t completely before asking questions.答案think 根据“before asking questions”推断，上网课时需要先想清楚再提问。故填think。A组提升题I .单项选择.（2022 天津）My au
37、nt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A. acceptedB .invitedC.mixedD.grew答案 A 考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，应选Ao1 .（2022 新疆）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didnDt until 12.A.put upB.show upC.stay upD.give up答案 B 考查动词短语。句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见，但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up 张
38、贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。应选B。2 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Many of us our parents too much.一Yes. Wed better learn to look after ourselves.A.depend on B.put on C.get on答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据语境可知，此 处表示我们中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。3 .（2022 海南）一How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?一It r
39、eally great. Td like another cup.A.looksB.feelsC.tastes答案 C 考查动词辨析。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。look看 起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。应选Co4 .（2022 安徽）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave outB.put awayCJooked afterD.reached for答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。g
40、ive out分发;put away放好;look after照顾;reach for伸手去摘。 根据the spacewoman Wang Yaping”和the stars”可知，此处表示“摘星星”，应选Do.（2022 福建）Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn up答案 A 考查动词短语。turn off关闭,turnon翻开,turn up （声音）调大。Be a greener person. 可知,此处表示离开房间时关灯。应选A。5 .（2022 济南历下二模）As volunteers, they money for the homeless people every year.