《2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题七 动词.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023全国版英语中考复习题--专题七 动词.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023全国版英语中考专题七动词五年中考考 点1动词I.单项选择1.（2022 安徽,21）-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.一I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guessC.hide D.wait答案 A decide 决定;guess 猜测;hide 躲藏;wait 等待。结合空后的“between joining the dancingclub and going
2、 to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定，故 选Ao2.（2022 福建,26）May I your pen?I cant find mine.一Sure.Here you are.A.repair B.makeC.borrow答 案C根据“I cant find mine.”可知，要向别人借钢笔，故 选C。3.（2022 海南,29）How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great.Pd like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes答 案C根据“this c
3、up of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故 选C。4.（2022 湖北武汉,38）Jack,tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this keyboard.A.delete B.enterC.collect D.receive答 案 B根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete 删除;enter 输入;collect 收集;re
4、ceive 收到。故选 Bo5.（2022 江苏扬州，12）People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protect B.preferC.pronounce D.practise答案 B protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。prefer.to 是固定结构，表示“比起更喜欢工 故 选 B。6.（2022 江西,24）me,Fil show you the way.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.Punish答 案 A由下文“我给你带路
5、”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来二follow 跟随 符合题意。故选A。7.（2022 天津,29）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grew答 案 A从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，故选Ao8.（2021 河北,37）The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!A.sounds B.smellsC.tastes D.feels答 案 A句意:这次旅行听起来很令人兴奋。我多么想去啊!本题
6、考查感官系动词词义辨析。sound听起来smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。本句主语是The trip,所以后面只能接sounds。故答案为A。9.（2021 安徽,21）We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.value B.changeC.make D.win答 案 A句意:我们应该珍惜在过去几年里我们已经建立的友谊。本题考查动词词义辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制作;win赢。根据have developed可知,友谊已经建立，故要好好珍惜。10.（2021
7、内蒙古包头,33）Ill go back to my hometown,honey.to buy me a ticket,please.一OK,single or return?A.Regret B.RemainC.Require D.Remember答 案 D本题考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记住。根据具体语境，此处表示“记得给我买张票:故答案为D。II,单句填空1.（2022 安徽,77）The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.答 案 o
8、ffers根据汉语提示及in our daily life可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为The Internet,谓语应为第三人称单数形式。故填。ffe凡2.（2022 广西北部湾经济区,78）Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and（跳舞）during thefestival.答 案 d a n c e 由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。3.（2021 山东日照,38）The boy（承诺）he wouldrft be late for school any more.答 案 prom ised根据从句中wouldn,t be可知，时态是过去时,主
9、句应该也用过去时，故填过去式promisedo4.（2021 吉林改编,25）Our P.E.teacher often tells us that well（赢）the game if we pulltogether.答 案 w in 设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形，故答案为win。pull together意为“齐心协力工5.（2021 山东济宁，四,5）No one can（成功）without hard work.答 案 succeed句意:没有人不努力工作就能成功。can为情态动词，情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故填succeedo考点2动词短语1.（2022 安徽,25）Do
10、 you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put awayC.looked after D.reached for答案 D give out 分发;put away 放好;look after 照顾;reach for 伸手去摘。根据“the spacewomanWang Yaping”和“the stars”可知，此处表示摘星星”，故选Do2.（2022 福建,24）Please the lights when you leave the roo
11、m.Be a greener person.A.turn off B.tum onC.tum up答案 A turn o ff关闭,turn o n 打开,tum up（声音）调大。由 Be a greener person.可知，此处表示离开房间时关灯。故选A。3.（2022 海南,37）Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-AutumnDay.一Wonderful!Tm it.A.getting along with B.staying away fromC.looking forward
12、to答 案 c根据“Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along w ith和.相处得好;stay away from 与.保持距离;look forward to 期待.故选 Co4.（2022 河北,34）Michael,this shirt.Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try onC.take offB.put downD.throw away答案 A try on 试穿;put down 放下;take off 起飞;throw away 扔掉。由“it looks nice on me可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。5.（2022
13、 湖 匕武汉,39）Please these donations for kids.-OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check out B.cut downC.sell out D.turn down答案 A check out核实;cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;turn down拒绝。根据语境和“OK,let mesee.”并结合选项中短语的意思可知，此处是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物。故选A。6.（2022 江苏扬州,8）In such cheerful conversa
14、tion,the time all too quickly.A.went up B.went downC.went by D.went back答 案 C go up上升go down下降;go by流逝;go back回来。此处表示时间流逝，用 go byo故选 C。7.（2022 云南,28）How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put in答 案 A此处表示“
15、在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话提出。故选 Ao8.（2022 广西北部湾经济区,39）Eric,I found a watch on the playground.一Youd better go to the Lost and Found Office and.A.hand it in B.turn it downC.look it up答案 A 根据上句中的found a watch和本句中的the Lost and Found Office可知，此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。hand in 上交;turn down调小,拒绝;loo
16、k up查阅才台头看。故选A。9.（2021 江苏扬州l）He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A.turned out B.put outC.broke out D.tried out答 案 A句意:他说他会通过考试,结果是真的。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;putout熄灭break out爆发;try out试验。根据语境可知，设空处应该是“结果是二故答案为A。词汇拓展:含out的常见短语还有:give out分发;find out查出;take out拿出；look out 小心;carry ou
17、t 执行。10.（2021 海南,32）What are you going to be when you?一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow upB.tum upC.get up答 案 A由答语可知问句在问:你长大后打算做什么?故选A。grow up长大；turn up调大（音量）;get u p 起床。三年模拟A组 基 础 练1.（2022 重庆育才中学一模）The teacher hopes that we can our dreams and make them cometrue.A.hold to B.stick onC.ho
18、ld onD.stick to答 案 D hold to抓住;stick on粘贴在.上;hold on稍等,不挂断电话;stick to坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”，故选Do2.（2022 江苏南京二模）一I dont know how to the old clothes.Why dont you give them away?A.put on B.deal withC.hand out D.take up答 案 B根据答语“Why don*t you give them away?”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。put on穿_t；deal with处理;hand out分发;take u
19、p开始从事。故选Bo3.（2022 河北石家庄一模）Dont your hope.Tm sure things will get better.A.give in B.give awayC.give back D.give up答 案 D根据“your hope”可知此处指放弃希望。give in 让步;give away赠送;give back归还;give up放弃。故选Do4.（2022 辽宁抚顺二模）If Tommy makes you a promise,he wont.He is a man of his word.A.give you a lift B.take after yo
20、uC.let you down D.hear from you答 案 C根据“He is a man of his word 可知他是个守信用的人浒诺后不会让你失望的。giveyou a lift载你一程;take after you像你;let you down让你失望;hear from you收到你的信。故选Co5.（2022 河北石家庄联考）On the first day of the Spring Festival,we new clothes and visitpeople.A.try on B.turn onC.carry on D.put on答 案 D根据“On the f
21、irst day of the Spring Festival”和生活常识可知，春节要穿新衣服。try on试穿;turn on打开;carry on继续;put on穿上。故选Do6.（2022 重庆南开区模拟）Ladies and gentlemen,our plane will in a minute.Please take yourseats.A.get off B.put offC.take off D.tum off答 案 C根据“Please take your seats.”可知，飞机马上就要起飞了。get off下车;put off推迟;takeoff起飞;turn off关
22、掉。故选Co7.（2022 天津和平区模）Mary worked so hard that she her dream at a very young age.A.fdund B.achievedC.offered D.remembered答 案 B根据“Mary worked so hard可知，她很勤奋。此处指很小的时候就实现了她的梦想。故选B。8.（2022 广西贵港二模）一Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday?No,it was because of the bad weather.A.put off B.cut offC.ta
23、ken off D.turned off答 案 A根据语境可知，此处指的是“延期，推迟，put off延期;cut off切断;take off脱掉;turn off关掉。故选A。9.（2022 河北石家庄一模）This bus doesnt go to the train station.Fm afraid youll have to atthe library and take bus No.13.A.take off B.tum offC.put off D.get off答 案 D根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知，这辆公交车到
24、不了目的地，需要“下车”后转乘13路车。故选D。10.（2021 湖北武汉）一Do you have any new findings in the report?Yes,we have 10,000 people,and 90%of them would like to buy our new products.A.chosen B.surveyedC.examined D.listed答 案 B 根据语境可知，此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。故选B。11.（2021 江苏扬州）一How did you come
25、to Baoying?By high-speed rail.It me only 28 minutes to get here.A.spent B.paidC.cost D.took答 案 D spend花费（时间或钱），主语为人pay付（钱），主语为人;cost花费（钱），主语为物;take花费（时间），主语通常为L设空处所在句主语为止且指花费时间，应填took.故答案为D。12.（2021 内蒙古包头）一The computer is working again!It yesterday,but someone has fixed it.A.broke down B.broke outC.
26、broke into D.broke away答案 A 由答语中的“but someone has fixed it”可知，电脑昨天发生了故障。break down出故障;break out（战争、火灾等）爆发;break into闯入;break away逃脱。故答案为A。B组 提 升 练1.（2022 新疆）一Why didnt you go to my party last night?一Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caring B.lookingC.studying D.searching答 案 C前文问为什么不来派对
27、，后文解释“我”那时在复习准备英语考试，故 选 co2.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Many of us our parents too much.Yes.Wed better learn to look after ourselves.A.depend onB.put onC.get on答 案A depend on依赖;put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。3.（2022 新 匀 量）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday,but Bobdidnt until 12
28、.A.put up B.show upC.stay up D.give up答 案B句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见，但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故 选Bo4.（2022 江苏苏州模拟）Helens father is fond of DIY.Look,he is trying to a shower in thebathroom now.A.put out B.put throughC.put away D.put in答 案D根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知，是在浴室安装淋浴器。put o
29、ut扑灭;put through接通电话;put away放起来;put in安装。故 选Do5.（2022 云南昆明一模）Zhong Nanshan thinks that if all the Chinese,well be fullyconfident to win this fight against COVID-19.A.put down B.pull downC.put together D.pull together答案 D 根据“all the Chinese”以及win this fight against CO VID-19”可知，止匕处表达团结一致抗击疫情。put dow
30、n放下;pull down拆毁;put together把.组合起来;pull together齐心协力。故 选D。6.（2022 天津和平区一模）Children these days their parents too much.They should learnhow to look after themselves.A.get on B.keep onC.hold on D.depend on答案 D 根据“They should learn how to look after themselves.”可推知前文说的是孩子们太，依赖”父母。get on上车;keep on继续;hold
31、 on坚持;depend on依赖。故选Do7.（2022 广西南宁二模）Although Tony lost the game,no one in his class him.Instead,theyall encouraged him.A.laughed at B.thought aboutC.looked after D.heard from答案 A laugh at嘲笑think about考虑;look after照看;hear from收 至!.的来信。这里表示“虽然输了比赛，但是没人嘲笑他工故选A。8.（2022 辽宁抚顺二模）Mom asks me to stay away f
32、rom Leo.She thinks he me.A.gets on well withB.looks up toC.is hard onD.has a bad influence on答案 D get on well with 与 相处融洽;look up to 尊敬;be hard on 对 苛刻;have a badinfluence on对 有不好影响。根据“Mom asks me to stay away from Leo.可知此处是妈妈不让我跟Leo玩的原因，应该是怕对“我”有不好的影响。故选Do9.（2021 山西）To our eyesight,wed better relax
33、 for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.A.harmB.protectC.examine答 案 B在长时间读书之后放松一会儿是为了保护视力。harm损害;protect保护;examine检查。故选B。10.（2021 福建）一I havent your phone number yet.Could you say it again?Certainly.Its 8250-2336.A.put upB.written downC.thrown away答 案 B由“Could you say it again?”可知
34、说话人没有记下电话号码。put up张贴;write down写下,记下;throw away扔掉。故答案为Bo11.（2022 江苏无锡一模）一Have you noticed that Timmys living skills are greatly improved?Yes.The boy learned to all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.A.remain B.imagineC.prefer D.manage答案 D 根据all kinds of difficulties可知,此处填manage,指“应付各种各样的困难工remain逗留，仍然存在;imagine想象prefer更喜欢;manage应付。故选D。12.（2022 辽宁抚顺二模）1 cant put time to good use,so Dad always me to value the time.A.invites B.remindsC.takes D.allows答 案 B根据“I cant put time to good use”可知，“我”不会利用时间，所以爸爸总是提醒“我 二 故 选 Bo