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1、话题词汇1doubt n&v.怀疑2accumulate v积累，积聚3improve v提高4master vt.精通，掌握5solution n解答；解决办法6analyze vt.分析，研究7manage v设法做到，做成8search for 搜寻，寻找9form a habit 养成一个习惯10work out 解决11independent thinking独立思考12seek the truth 寻找真理经典语篇(2019湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a bridgeto learning.When you begin to
2、 doubtsomething and searchforan answer，you will learn.注意：1.无须写标题；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。佳作欣赏Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raisingdoubts as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer andlearn more.Two ye
3、ars ago，our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem inclass.Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.Thinkingthat his solution might be wrong，I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to workit out in a different way.Half an hour later，I managed to find t
4、he correct answer.WhenI showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helpsus to seek the truth.思维发散1用短语 form the habit of改写第句If we form the habit of raising doubts about whether what we are t
5、old is true，wecan find the correct answer and learn more.2用 doubt 的动词形式改写第句If we are in the habit of doubting as to whether what we are told is true，we canfind the correct answer and learn more.3用 except 改写第句Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody doubted it except me.4仿照第句翻译句子由于没有要去的地方，那
6、个男人只好在街上徘徊。Having no place to go，the man wandered about in the street.重点单词A写作单词1blank(adj.)空白的；空虚的；单调的(n.)空白；空虚；空白表格2chief(adj.)最高级别的3aside(adv.)在一边，向一边4punishment(n.)惩罚，处罚punish(vt.)惩罚，处罚5slight(adj.)少量的，微小的slightly(adv.)轻微地6obey(vt.)服从，听从7outstanding(adj.)杰出的，优秀的8misunderstand(v.)误解9lack(vt.&n.)缺乏
7、，没有10access(n.)(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible(adj.)可接近的；可使用的11worthwhile(adj.)值得努力的12ignore(vt.)忽视，不顾ignorance(n.)忽视13beneficial(adj.)有用的，有益的benefit(v.)对有益；受益14adapt(vt.)(使)适应B阅读单词15correction(n.)改正，改进16simplify(vt.)简化17secure(adj.)安全的；稳当的；无忧无虑的security(n.)安全；保证；保障；担保18suspect(v.)怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯suspicious(adj.)怀
8、疑的；可疑的；不信任的suspicion(n.)怀疑，猜疑19instruct(v.)指导，教导instruction(n.)指导，教导；教育，教导；用法说明；操作指南20distinguish(vt.)区别，辨别21alternative(adj.)非传统的；另类的；必选其一的(n.)替代品，可供选择物22reputation(n.)名誉，名声23reflect(vt.)反射；反映reflection(n.)映像24select(vt.)挑选selection(n.)挑选25pour(vt.)倒，灌26acquire(vt.)获得，得到27worthy(adj.)值得的28defence(n
9、.)保卫，保护defend(v.)保卫29assume(vt.)假定，假设assumption(n.)假定，假设30approve(v.)赞成；认可；满意31urge(vt.)力劝，强烈要求32conventional(adj.)传统的，保守的33vital(adj.)极其重要的34inspire(v.)鼓舞；启发35appreciation(n.)欣赏appreciate(vt.)感激；欣赏.重点短语1aside from 除之外2frankly speaking 坦率地说3lay off 裁员；解雇4to a certain extent在某种程度上5set off 引发；使爆炸；出发6b
10、e accustomed to 习惯于7tend to 往往会，倾向于8approve of 赞成，赞许9as a whole 总的来说10in conclusion 总之.经典句式1Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老。2So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brainand bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。3I decided that
11、it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。4Founded in 1896，“Tredona School”is proud of its long list of outstanding paststudents.Tredona 学校成立于 1896 年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。5I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work，especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。.课文语
12、法填空Now more and more people of different ages and backgrounds are continuing to studyto improve themselves.Sun Wen,28 years old，failed his college entrance exam.But hegave 1.himself a second chance by studying for a degree in his spare time while keeping2.a secure fulltime job.He was getting 3.promo
13、ted(promote)at work because of hisnew qualification by continuing education.Ms.Tang,45 years old，was laid 4.off andbecame a fulltime housewife.However，she soon got 5.bored(bore)and decided to doa business course.Now she has already prepared 6.for setting up herown exportcompany.She thinks getting la
14、id off will prove to be the best thing 7.that everhappened to her.Grandpa Chen,75 years old，is teaching himself new tricks every day.Itstarted 8.when the price of postage went up and it was too expensive 9.to send(send)an airmail to his daughter in the US，so he became an Internet 10.user(use)by aski
15、nghis grandson to instruct him on how to use the Internet.1suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做了某事 adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑 n.怀疑，猜疑(1)The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。(2)Do women really share such stu
16、pid jokes？We suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has a highly suspicious(suspect)character and never believes anyone.Once people start to be suspicious of your character，they are no longer following.His conduct aroused the suspicion(suspect)of the police.(2)同义句改写I suspect that he is
17、 the pickpocket.(改为简单句)I suspect him to be the pickpocket.(3)单句改错He is said to be suspected having stolen the money now.suspected后加 of2instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导)sb.to do.命令某人做as instructed 按照指示 n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令 adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的(1
18、)Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说你不在。(2)She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她依照指示于 10 点钟到达。(3)Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。特别提醒instruct 后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)do。多维训练(1)用 instruct 的正确形式填空It is the most instructive
19、 lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.All children are instructed in the use of the library.All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instructions.(2)同义句改写My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(改为复合句)My boss instructed me that I(should)type the letters quickl
20、y.Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用 as 改写)Were standing at a distance，as instructed.3lack vt.缺乏；没有多词一义 lack，be lacking in，be short of sth.缺少某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺be lacking in 在方面缺乏 lack of 缺少for/through lack of 因缺少(1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)D
21、espite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。多维训练同义句改写(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用 short 短语改写)The green hand is short of practical experience.(2)He lacks confidence.(用 lacking 改写)He is
22、 lacking in confidence.(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用 what 引导的主语从句改写)What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.4access接近的方法；通路；入径；使用或见到的；可接近性 none or not；n.缺乏；短缺的东西机会；权利常与 to 连用应试指导 后跟介词的用法，or right to access to 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 准许进入接近 adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be a
23、ccessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Women had no access to education in old days.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。特别提醒(1)access 的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词 to 连用。此外，access 在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在 access to 中，介词
24、to 后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。多维训练(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.(range)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(reach)(2)单句改错The access to entering the village is
25、 riding a bike.去掉 entering5worthwhile adj.值得努力的；值得做的，值得的(1)worthwhile 常用的结构：to doIts worthwhiledoing做某事是值得的(2)worth 常用的结构：钱价值数量词值多少钱doing值得做动名词的主动形式表示be worth被动意义。表示“很值得”用well，不用(3)worthy 常用的结构：of sth.be worthy of being done 值得做to be done(1)Its worthwhile to help/helping the disabled.帮助残疾人是值得的。(2)Th
26、e book is worth 20 yuan.这本书值 20 元。(3)The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。(4)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited.长城值得参观。特别提醒worthy 可作定语，而 worth 不能，worth 一般只作表语，可用程度副词well 修饰。多维训练(1)用 worth，worthy 或 worthwhile 填空Whatever is worth/worthwhile doing at all is worthy of being done
27、well.The book is excellent and its worthy to be read a second time.to haveIts worthwhilehaving a try.(2)单句语法填空His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is better(well)worthreading.(3)单句改错It was very worth waiting for.verywell6approve v赞成，同意(support，agree to)；认可；批准；满意应试指导 作为高级词
28、汇替换 agree of sb./sth.赞成，同意,approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 n.赞成，同意；通过；批准in approval 同意，赞成常作状语with/without ones approval 经/未经某人批准meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意(1)The minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这些建筑计划。(2)They quite approved of their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。(3)We went to
29、the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。特别提醒approve 作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。多维训练(1)单句语法填空She looked at her son in approval.No teacher can approve of cheating in exams.I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve)Does your mother approve of your going(go)to stu
30、dy in America alone?(2)单句改错Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.approve后加 of7urge v.催促；力劝的欲望，冲动应试指导 虚拟语气的考查 sb.to do.催促某人做urge do.主张 an urge to do.渴望做 adj.紧急的 n.紧急的事(1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。(2)He had an urge to open a shop of his
31、own.他很想自己开一家店。多维训练；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策；n.强烈(1)用 urge 的正确形式填空There is an urgent need for food and water.The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.(2)同义句改写Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用 urge that.改写)Our teacher urges that we(should)study
32、 hard with the exam drawing near.8assume vt.假定设；认为应试指导 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given 等用作连词引导条件状语从句 sb./sth.to be.认为某人事assuming假设引导条件状语从句It is assumed that.人们认为 the assumption that.假定(1)Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by to
33、o much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not applyto them，but thisis not true.It was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changingconditions.We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planne
34、d.Assuming(assume)that you are right about this，what shall we do?The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions(assume)(2)同义句改写If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environmentwill be like?(用 assuming 作连词并用 can you imagine 作插入语改写)Assuming(that)there wasnt the har
35、d workof the dustman，what can you imagineourenvironment will be like?People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用 it 作形式主语改写)It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.9adapt应试指导 分词作状语的考查 to使适应于使适应；使适合；改编，改写adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt.for.为改编写；改造
36、以供之用adapt from 根据改编写 adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 n.改编本；适应(1)During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle andhelp them understand the best part of Chinese culture.在一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。(2)Mo Yan，most of whose novels have been adapted for films，is now a worldfamouswrite
37、r.莫言现在是个世界闻名的作家，他的大多数小说都已被改编为电影。多维训练(1)语法填空The play is adapted from a novel.These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.(2)单句改错Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.liveliving10apart/aside
38、 from 除之外；此外表示“除之外”的短语：,apart from/aside from 除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于 besides，except 或 except for。,besidesin addition to 除之外还，也，常与 also，more，other 等连用。,except 除外都，常与 all，every，no，none，nothing 等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。,except for 除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。(1)Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt
39、suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。(2)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。多维训练用 besides，except，except for，apart from 填空(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.(2)We need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.(3)Apart from/Except for the
40、 ending，its a really good film.11be accustomed to 习惯于应试指导 作为高级词汇替换 be used tobe/get/become accustomed toaccustom oneself to sth.习惯于做某事 sth.使自己习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。(2)He quickly accustomed himsel
41、f to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。多维训练(1)同义句改写He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(2)单句改错Growing up in the country，he is used t
42、o get up early.getgetting12distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清征多维训练(1)用 distinguish 的正确形式填空Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.The bird has no distinguishing features.(2)同义句改写He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of theeconomic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Disting
43、uished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economicschool.13alternative n.可供选择的事物can be used instead多维训练(1)单句语法填空He had no alternative but to wait(wait)He did nothing but wait(wait)He had nothing to do but wait(wait)He had no choice but to wait(wait)(2)同义句改写We can not choose
44、 but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用 There is noalternative.改写)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.14reflect v.反映；映射；反射；仔细思考多维训练 thing that one can；adj.可供替代的；使有别于 the difference；成为的特；非传统的；另类的(1)单句语法填空She could see her face reflected(reflect)in the
45、 water.After long reflection(reflect)we decided to buy that house.She sat reflecting(reflect)on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on before we act.Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.(
46、2)一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.(reflect v)You choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.(reflection n)15acquire vt.获得，取得；学到；购得多维训练用 acquire，obtain，gain，get 的正确形式填空(1)She decided to pursue her study after obtaining her first degree.(2)It took time
47、for a house to acquire that appearance.(3)He always manages to obtain what he wants.(4)You can gain by watching how she works.(5)The waiters get good tips over and above their wages.16to a certain extent 在某种程度上，在一定程度上多维训练(1)To a certain extent(在某种程度上)the countrys aging trend would be activelyaddress
48、ed by the universal twochild policy.(2)These policies are to a large/great extent(在很大程度上)responsible for theregions economic decline.17set off 使爆炸；引发多维训练短语填空set down，set aside，set off，set about，set up，set in，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rulesa
49、gainst such behaviour.(2)She set down the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and wentout for supper.(3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style has set off heated discussionsabout peoples tastes nowadays.(4)In much of the animal world，night is the time set aside fo
50、r sleep pure andsimple.(2019湖北)(5)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing yourbusiness plan.(6)Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，I set out to do it just a few minutes ago.(7)Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2019?Yes.It is a survival stor