专题03 完形填空(第06期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版).doc

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1、专题03 完形填空(第06期)-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编完形填空【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次联考】 When “Lille Levi” Krystosek was born, doctors were confused by his symptoms. For weeks and then months after his birth, his parents had to 21 him as well as they could until they finally got an accurate 22 . It turned out thei

2、r little one had been 23 Jansens metaphyseal chondrodysplasia(软骨病). The degrading disease is very 24 . Levi is one of only 30 cases documented worldwide, and his condition is 25 by the weakening of his bone structure.Kids with JMC have stiffening and swelling joints and cant walk 26 . As such, “Litt

3、le Levi” 27 the hospital. It was during one of his 28 sessions at AI duPont Childrens Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware, that the 29 moment occurred.His nurse, a woman named Rachel, knows just how hard this 30 has been for Levi, and she was determined to bring a smile to his face. One day, she handed

4、 him a 31 and told him to get ready for battle.Levis reaction to the adorable attack is 32 ! Though his young life has been filled with challenges, Levi has managed to keep a smile on his face and 33 in his heart. Thanks to nurses like Rachel, he is able to have 34 at the same time!Want to put even

5、more smiles on Levis face? You can 35 cards or letters to: “Little Levi Krystosek P. O. Box 323, Ocean Springs, MS 39564” to brighten his day.21Aset asideBcare forCthink aboutDput up with22AtreatmentBdiagnosisCrewardDcalculation23AcuringBobservingCpreventingDbattling24AunusualBexpensiveCobviousDprec

6、ious25AimprovedBoverlookedCpredictedDcharacterized26AcarefullyBoccasionallyCsteadilyDdeliberately27AfrequentsBapproachesCphonesDdeclines28AoperatingBrelaxingCrecoveringDstruggling29AterribleBcheerfulCshamefulDgrateful30AjourneyBaccusationCdestinationDdecision31AgiftBsweetCswordDparcel32AcarelessBwor

7、thlessChopelessDpriceless33AloveBsurpriseCcomplaintDpride34AmedicineBfunCdinnerDinstruction35AdonateBpurchaseCpreserveDsend【答案】21B22B23D24A25D26C27A28C29B30A31C32D33A34B35D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Levi出生时患Jansen型干骺端软骨发育不良症,康复过程中遇到像Rachel一样的护士们,使其身受病痛折磨时,也能够拥有快乐。21考查动词短语辨析。句意:在他出生后的几周甚至几个月,他的父母不得不照顾他,直到他们最终得到准

8、确的诊断。A. set aside放一边,留出;B. care for喜欢,照顾;C. think about考虑;D. put up with 容忍。根据上文“For weeks and then months after his birth, his parents had to”可知,Levi出生后,医生对其症状很困惑,父母一直精心照顾他直到医生有了确切的诊断结果。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他出生后的几周甚至几个月,他的父母不得不照顾他,直到他们最终得到准确的诊断。A. treatment对待,治疗;B. diagnosis诊断;C. reward报酬,赏金;D. calcu

9、lation计算。根据下文“It turned out their little one had beenJansens metaphyseal chondrodysplasia(软骨病).”可知:Levi患的是Jansen型干骺端软骨发育不良症。该句表达:父母一直精心照顾Levi直到医生有了确切的诊断结果。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意:原来他们的孩子一直在和Jansen型骺端软骨发育不良做斗争。A. curing治愈;B. observing观察,遵守;C. preventing阻止,防止;D. battling战斗,斗争。根据后文“Jansens metaphyseal chondr

10、odysplasia”可知,此处指Levi患的是Jansen型干骺端软骨发育不良症,他一直在与这种疾病斗争。故选D。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种使人退化的疾病非常罕见。A. unusual不同寻常的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. obvious明显的;D. precious宝贵的。根据空后“Levi is one of only 30 cases documented worldwide”可知,Levi是全世界有记录的30个病例之一。因此该句表达他的病实属罕见,不同寻常。故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意:Levi是全世界仅有的30个病例之一,他的症状是骨骼结构变弱。A. imp

11、roved改善,提高;B. overlooked俯视,检查;C. predicted预测;D. characterized 以为特性,描写。根据句意可知,此处是指该病的特点是骨骼结构变弱。故选D。26考查副词词义辨析。句意:患有JMC的孩子关节僵硬肿胀,行走不稳。A. carefully谨慎小心地;B. occasionally偶然地;C. steadily平稳地,持续不断地;D. deliberately故意地。根据上文可知Levi患的是Jansen型干骺端软骨发育不良症,所以患该病的孩子关节会僵硬和肿胀,走路不稳。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,“小Levi”经常去医院。A. f

12、requents常去;B. approaches接近,处理;C. phones打电话;D. declines下降,衰落。根据后文“the hospital”结合上文提到Levi患Jansen型干骺端软骨发育不良症,走路不稳,所以Levi频繁去医院。故选A。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在特拉华州威尔明顿的艾杜邦儿童医院接受康复治疗时,出现了令人愉快的时刻。A. operating操作,手术;B. relaxing放松;C. recovering康复,恢复;D. struggling挣扎,斗争。根据后文“sessions at AI duPont Childrens Hospital in W

13、ilmington”可知此处指患病接受康复治疗,故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在特拉华州威尔明顿的艾杜邦儿童医院接受康复治疗时,出现了令人愉快的时刻。A. terrible可怕的,严重的;B. cheerful愉快的,高兴的;C. shameful羞愧的,可耻的;D. grateful感激的。根据下文“His nurse, a woman named Rachel, knows just how hard this 30 has been for Levi, and she was determined to bring a smile lo his face.”可知,女护士Rach

14、el知道他治病过程的艰难,决心要让他的脸上露出笑容。因此该句表达:在一次康复过程中令人愉快的时刻到来了。故选B。30考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的护士,一个叫Rachel的女人,知道这段旅程对Levi来说有多艰难,她决心让他的脸上露出微笑。A. journey旅程,历程;B. accusation控告,非难;C. destination目的地;D. decision决定。根据上文“how hard this”可知,护士Rachel知道Levi治病过程的艰难,决心要让他的脸上露出笑容。故选A。31考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,她递给他一把剑,告诉他准备战斗。A. gift礼物;B. sweet糖;

15、C. sword剑;D. parcel包裹。根据下文“Levi s reaction to the adorable attack is”可推测Rachel送给Levi 的剑,告诉他准备(与病魔)斗争。故选C。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这件可爱的武器对Levi来说是无价的!A. careless粗心的;B. worthless无价值的,不足道的;C. hopeless没有希望的,绝望的;D. priceless贵重的,无价的。根据常识可知:男孩子喜欢玩枪弄剑。该句意为:这件可爱的武器对Levi来说是无价的。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他年轻的生命充满了挑战,但Levi的脸上一直

16、保持着微笑,心中充满了爱。A. love爱;B. surprise惊喜,吃惊;C. complaint抱怨;D. pride自豪。根据句意可知,尽管Levi小小年纪身受磨难,然而他一直努力保持笑在脸上,爱在心中。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了像Rachel这样的护士,他才能同时享受快乐!A. medicine药:B. fun娱乐,快乐;C. dinner正餐,晚宴;D. instruction指示,说明书。结合上文“his young life has been filled with challenges”可知,多亏像Rachel 一样的护士们,Levi身受病痛折磨时,也能够拥有

17、快乐。故选B。35考查动词词义辨析。句意:你可以寄卡片或信件给他:“小列维Krystosek p.o.box 323, Ocean Springs, MS 39564”来点亮他的一天。A. donate捐赠;B. purchase购买;C. preserve保留,防护;D. send送出,发出。根据后文“cards or letters to”可知此处指给Levi送卡片或信,让Levi高兴。故选D。完形填空【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】I was at the post office a few weeks ago.I was being 21 while an old

18、man with obviously significant 22 problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was 23 to walk with a walking stick,and his hands were 24 all the time. It looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in 25 for lack of 20 cents!The lady behind the counter had the

19、old man in such a state further 26 20 cents. He searched his pocket,shaking violently and 27 looking upset. But instead of leting the man go, she 28 that if his bill wasnt going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 29 on next electricity bill for the 30 fee. It meant he

20、would pay more the next time.I was 31 to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the 32 for him. The old man was 33 and said,Its very kind of you. But why were you doing this?I said,Because it

21、 was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office.The 34 part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and purchased a basket of food, which he wouldnt have been able to afford if I had not got 35 at the post of

22、fice.21AaccompaniedBservedCcomfortedDdoubted22AdisciplineBattitudeChealthDcommunication23AstrugglingBclaimingChesitatingDthreatening24AbleedingBrelaxingCdrawingDtrembling25AfieldBtroubleCdebateDrequest26Adealing withBarguing aboutCgiving upDseeking for27AgratefullyBapparentlyCbrieflyDscarcely28Awrot

23、eBpromisedCinsistedDinquired29AcallBfineCdiscountDfavour30AunpaidBuninformedCnegotiatedDearned31AconfusedBpleasedCsorryDcurious32ApunishmentBrentCprizeDbill33AsillyBproudCembarrassedDmoved34AawfulBconcreteCbestDsaddest35AinvolvedBinfectedCstuckDlost【答案】21B22C23A24D25B26D27B28C29B30A31C32D33D34C35A【解

24、析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在邮政局办业务,遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费。老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境。作者见状,替老人支付了全部费用。21考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在接受服务,而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。A. accompany陪伴;B. serve服务;C. comfort安慰;D. doubt怀疑。根据“I was at the post office a few weeks ago.”可以判断,作者正在邮局里接受服务。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discipline纪律;B. attitude态度;C. health健康;D. commu

25、nication交流。根据“He was 3 to walk with a walking stick, and his hands were 4 all the time.”可以推测,老人有健康问题。故选C项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意:他拄着拐杖艰难地走着,双手一直在颤抖。A. struggle斗争;B. claim声称;C. hesitate犹豫;D. threaten威胁。根据“to walk with a walking stick”可以推测,老人走路很艰难。故选A项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bleed流血;B. relax放松;C. draw画、吸引;D. tremb

26、le颤抖。根据“his hands”推测,老人的手应该是在颤抖。故选D项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现这位老人因为缺少20美分而陷入困境。A. field领域;B. trouble麻烦;C. debate辩论;D. request要求。根据“for lack of 20 cents”可以推测,老人应该是陷入困境了,少了20美分。故选B项。26考查动词短语辨析。句意:柜台后面的那位女士让那位老人在这种情况下再找20美分。A. deal with处理;B. argue about争论;C. give up放弃;D. seek for寻找。根据下句中“He searched his pocke

27、t”可知,此处表示女士让老人再寻找20美分。故选D项。27考查副词词义辨析。句意:他搜了搜衣袋,剧烈地颤抖着,显然看起来很不安。A. gratefully感激地;B. apparently显然地;C. briefly简要地;D. scarcely几乎不。根据本句中“shaking violently”及 “looking upset”可以推测,老人显然看起来很不安。故选B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她并没有放他走,而是坚持说,如果他家的电费不能全部被付清,电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用,在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. write写;B. promise承诺;C. insist坚持;D.

28、 inquire询问。根据“if his bill wasnt going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 9 on his next electricity bill for the 10 fee.”可知,此处表示女士坚持告知老人相关信息。故选C项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call呼叫;B. fine罚款;C. discount折扣;D. favour偏爱、赞同、善行。根据上一题内容并结合生活常识可知,女士表示如果不付清电费,将会被罚款。故选B项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上

29、。A. unpaid未缴纳的;B. uninformed未通知的;C. negotiated商谈的;D. earned挣得的。根据“if his bill wasnt going to be paid in full”可知,罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。故选A项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这个消息我很抱歉,这一幕真的让我很难过。A. confused困惑的;B. pleased高兴的;C. sorry抱歉的;D. curious好奇的。根据“the scene really made me upset”可知,作者对这一场景感到很抱歉。故选C项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我走

30、过去,让收银员把所有的钱还给老人,然后为他付了帐。A. punishment惩罚;B. rent租金;C. prize奖品;D. bill账单。根据“So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the 12 for him. ”可知,作者替老人付了账单。故选D项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老人很感动,说:“你真是太好了。但你为什么要这样做呢?”A. silly愚蠢的;B. proud骄傲的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. moved感

31、动的。根据老人说的话“Its very kind of you. But why were you doing this?”可知,老人很感动。故选D项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市,买了一篮子食物,如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事,他是买不起这些东西的。A. awful糟糕的;B. concrete具体的、实在的;C. best最好的;D. saddest最悲伤的。根据“which he wouldnt have been able to afford if I had not got 15 at the post office”可知,老人用作者替

32、他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物,是最美好的部分。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. involve参与;B. infect感染;C. stick粘贴;D. lose丢失。根据句意可知,作者假设,如果自己没有插手这件事,老人是买不起食物的。故选A项。完形填空【辽宁省名校2022届高三第二次联合考试】Its hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year, but I still remember our honeymoon clearly. After

33、our 21 , we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n) 22 time! The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to 23 while we were there. At the top of our list of 24 was to swim with dolphins.

34、There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery and it was included within our honeymoon 25 . We headed over there one afternoon and were 26 with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy. The employees told us that the dolphins 27 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and

35、 gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 28 us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our groups 29 .We 30 clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear 31 so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually. the dolphins 32

36、 us, so it was a great chance for my husband and me to 33 them closer they were so cute and lovely. It 34 let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realize how 35 it was to save and protect them.21AadventureBappointmentCgraduationDwedding22AanxiousBgoodCstrictDordinary23AenjoyBprotectCspreadDavoid

37、24AexperimentsBperformancesCbargainsDactivities25ApackageBregretCprizeDinvention26AcarefulBpleasedCfamiliarDbored27Astayed away fromBbroke up withCput up withDlooked forward to28AsellingBlendingCtellingDposting29AgiftBrecipeCturnDrisk30AmadeBchangedCdonatedDdesigned31AinstructionsBdestinationsCconne

38、ctionsDcombinations32AchallengedBattackedCapproachedDcontrolled33AfeedBtrainCobserveDcatch34AmerelyBcasuallyCbarelyDreally35AsignificantBcomplexChopefulDconfusing【答案】21D22B23A24D25A26B27D28C29C30B31A32C33C34D35A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历,在第一个和海豚游泳的活动中,作者更加欣赏海豚,并意识到拯救和保护它们非常重要。21考查名词词义辨析。句意:婚礼后,

39、我们飞往墨西哥度蜜月。A. adventure冒险;B. appointment任命;C. graduation毕业;D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们住在东海岸一家漂亮的酒店,面对着美丽的大海,我们度过了一段美好的时光!A. anxious焦虑的;B. good好的;C. strict严格的;D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly”可知作者他们在当地

40、度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意:天气很好,当地人也很友好,我们在那里有很多东西可以享受。A. enjoy欣赏;B. protect保护;C. spread传播;D. avoid避免。根据上文“The weather was perfect locals were friendly, and we had plenty of things to”可知,作者他们在当地有很多东西可以欣赏或享受。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们排在第一位的活动是和海豚一起游泳。A. experiments实验;B. performances表现;C. bargains便宜货;D. a

41、ctivities活动。根据后文“was to swim with dolphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一项活动。故选D。25考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里有个地方叫“海豚探索”,它在我们的蜜月套餐里就有。A. package套餐,包裹;B. regret后悔;C. prize奖品;D. invention发明。根据上文“it was included within our honeymoon”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里,故选A。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,我们去了那里,对那里很满意。A. careful仔细的;B. pleased满意的,高兴的;C. familiar熟悉

42、的;D. bored无聊的。根据后文“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可知作者他们对那个地方很满意。故选B。27考查动词短语辨析。句意:工作人员告诉我们,海豚很期待和我们人类互动,因为我们给它们娱乐和锻炼。A. stayed away from远离;B. broke up with分手;C. put up with忍受;D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise”可知海豚期待和人类互动。故

43、选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们花了大约30分钟告诉我们这些奇妙的动物。A. selling出售;B. lending借给;C. telling告诉;D. posting张贴。根据上文“us all about these wonderful animals”可知员工花了30分钟和作者他们分享这些动物的事情。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后轮到我们小组了。A. gift礼物;B. recipe食谱;C. turn转弯,轮次;D. risk风险。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知轮到作者他们小组和海豚游泳了。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意

44、:我们换了衣服,进了游泳池。A. made制作;B. changed改变;C. donated捐赠;D. designed设计。根据后文“clothes and got into the pool”可知他们换了衣服,进入了泳池。故选B。31考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们得到了明确的说明,这样我们就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A. instructions说明;B. destinations目的地;C. connections连接;D. combinations结合。结合上文可知那里的员工详细和作者他们说明了这些动物的情况,即他们得到了明确的说明。故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,海豚靠近了我

45、们,所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们,它们是如此可爱。A. challenged挑战;B. attacked攻击;C. approached靠近;D. controlled控制。根据后文“them closer”可知海豚靠近了他们。故选C。33考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,海豚靠近了我们,所以这对我和丈夫来说是一个很好的机会近距离观察它们,它们是如此可爱。A. feed喂养;B. train训练;C. observe观察;D. catch抓住。根据后文“them closer”指近距离观察海豚。故选C。34考查副词词义辨析。句意:这真的让我更加欣赏海豚,让我意识到拯救和保护

46、它们是多么重要。A. merely仅仅;B. casually随意地;C. barely几乎不;D. really真地,的确。根据后文“let me appreciate dolphins more”可知这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了,故选D。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这真的让我更加欣赏海豚,让我意识到拯救和保护它们是多么重要。A. significant重要的;B. complex复杂的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“it was to save and protect them”作者从欣赏海豚,意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A。完形填空【山东省2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次适应性联考】As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. 21 , fashion wasnt much interested in her.Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and 22 a little under f

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