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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4江西省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4第一部分 客观题. Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best compl
2、etes the sentence.问题:1. The underlined part in the word helped is pronounced as _.A./t/B./d/C./Id/D./It/答案:A考点 考查动词过去式的发音规则。解析 动词的过去式词尾读音有3种：在浊辅音和元音后读/d/，如lived，rained，played；在清辅音后读/t/，如liked，worked，watched；在/t/，/d/音后读/Id/，如planted，handed。所以helped这个单词的画线部分的读音是/t/。问题:2. The smart phone benefits us a
3、lot, but the bad effect _ has on the youth cannot be ignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one答案:C考点 考查复合句及代词。解析 句意为“智能手机使我们受益很多，但是它对青少年的不良影响不可忽视”。此处填入it，代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone，以避免重复，相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect (that)it has on the youth”。that，it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是：one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但
4、不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。which也可指物，一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。问题:3. The key to _ the medical problem at the roots is health care reform, said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved答案:B考点 考查非谓语动词。解析 根据句意“部长说，要从根本上解决医疗问题，其关键是医疗改革”，应使用动词的主动语态，所以排除选项C和D。这里的to是介词，后面要用动名词形式。所以选B。问题:4. It is reported in
5、todays newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) _ of $10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 award“奖，奖品，奖状”，reward“奖赏，酬金，悬赏金”，allowance“津贴，补贴”，prize“奖品，奖赏，奖金”。句意为“今天的报纸报道，谁能抓住盗贼，将得到一万美元赏金”。根据语境可知B项正确。问题:5. Out of pity, I offered to help the old man up,
6、but he _ smilingly.A.rejectedB.declinedC.refusedD.denied答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 句意为“出于同情，我主动帮助把老人扶起来，但是他微笑地_”。reject“拒绝，摒弃”，常用作及物动词；decline“婉言拒绝，谢绝”，相当于refuse politely，比较正式，但主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等；refuse“拒绝，回绝”，可用作不及物动词与及物动词；deny“否认(观点)”。根据句意可知，C项最符合句意。问题:6. _ the project in time, the staff were working at we
7、ekends.A.CompletingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete答案:D考点 考查非谓语动词。解析 由后句“the staff were working at weekends”可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，不定式作目的状语，故选D。问题:7. Unlike her _ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.gr
8、aciousD.gregarious答案:D考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 分析句子可知空格处应填与shy“害羞的”和unsociable“不爱交际的”意思相反的词，因此选gregarious“爱交际的，合群的”。问题:8. _ the current stage of development so far, China can now advance only through reform and innovation.A.ReachingB.To reachC.Having reachedD.To have reached答案:C考点 考查非谓语动词和时态。解析 根据前半句中的so far可知
9、，前半句叙述的是到目前为止的情况。因为不定式一般表示将来时态，带有目的性，与句意不符，所以排除B项和D项。非谓语动词表示的动作reach已经完成且发生在该句谓语动词advance表示的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作伴随状语。句意为“中国发展到现在这个阶段，不靠改革创新就没有出路”。问题:9. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案:D考点 考查比较结构。解析 本题的比较结构是：A+倍数+as.as+B。
10、注意句中的more than只是修饰twice。问题:10. Should I hand in the form right now? No. _. And when you finish it, call me please. A.It doesnt matterB.Take your timeC.Take it easyD.Never mind答案:B考点 考查交际用语。解析 问句意为“我应该现在交上表格吗”，答句意为“不，_。你完成的时候请打电话给我”。It doesnt matter“没关系”，Take your time“不着急，慢慢来”，Take it easy“别紧张，别激动”，
11、Never mind“没关系，不要紧”。B项最符合句意。问题:11. It rained heavily for several days in a row in Jiangxi Province last month and _ several towns were floodedA.as a result ofB.according toC.in consequenceD.as result答案:C考点 考查短语辨析。解析 as a result of“由于的结果”，according to“根据”，in consequence“因此，结果”。没有as result这个短语。根据句意可知此
12、处表示“结果造成几个城镇被水淹没”，故选C。问题:12. Typhoons bring a downpour, which is sometimes a delight _ there is a water shortage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why答案:C考点 考查时间状语从句。解析 本句逗号后面的内容是which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处when表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“台风会带来暴雨，这在水资源缺乏的时候，也是一件令人高兴的事”。问题:13. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the pa
13、rent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him答案:A考点 考查代词的用法。解析 该句话的意思是“作为一个父母并非总是件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母，需要有更多的额外的压力”。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。问题:14. I love watching French films, _ they are sometimes confusing.A.as ifB.even th
14、oughC.sinceD.because答案:B考点 考查连词。解析 as if表示“似乎，好像”，一般用于引导方式状语从句；even though表示“虽然，尽管”，可作为连词引导让步状语从句；since和because都可表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。根据句意“尽管法国电影有时候很难懂，但我仍喜欢看”可知，空格前后表示转折关系，所以用even though来引导让步状语从句。问题:15. Dont spit! You see, bad habits, _ formed, are hard to kick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though答案:C考点 考查连词。解析
15、 句意为“不要随地吐痰。你知道，坏的习惯一旦形成，就很难戒除”。once“一旦就”，符合句意，故选Co as“像一样，由于，尽管”，unless“除非，如果不”，though“虽然，尽管”，均不符合此处语境。问题:16. If I had taken your advice, I _ a teacher in primary school now.A.would have beenB.would beC.will beD.am答案:B考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 题中句子是错综虚拟句，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，故用would/should/could/might+劫词原形，句意为“如
16、果我采取了你的建议，我现在就会在小学当老师了”。故选B。问题:17. The old man adopted two sons, both of _ working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who答案:B考点 考查独立主格结构。解析 后半句是由“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，因此用them。如果将working改成were，则用whom，后半句有独立的主语和谓语，是非限定性定语从句。问题:18. It was the second time he _ to me. I would never trust him again.A.liedB.has liedC
17、.was lyingD.had lied答案:D考点 考查固定句型。解析 在It is the first time+that从句结构中，从句用现在完成时。在It was the first time+that从句结构中，从句用过去完成时。句型中主句it可以替换成this，that，序数词first也可根据句意变成其他序数词。句意为“这是他第二次对我撒谎，我不会再相信他了”。故选D。问题:19. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.w
18、hy答案:B考点 考查引导定语从句的关系阋。解析 在本题中先行词是a point，关系词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选B。问题:20. Some scientists are checking the rocket a fifth time before it is launched. They must be very careful. You know, _.A.all is well that ends wellB.seeing is believingC.practice makes perfectD.little leaks sink the ship答案:D考点
19、 考查英语谚语。解析 句意为“在火箭发射前他们检查了五次。他们肯定很细心，你知道_”。all is well that ends well“结局好，一切好”，seeing is believing“眼见为实”，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，little leaks sink the ship“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”。D项最符合语境。.ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, an
20、d D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. I once had a teacher whose husband died of heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her deep thoughts with students. As the late afternoon sunlight came shinning in and the class was nearly over, she 1 a few things asi
21、de on the edge of her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look of reflection on her face, she paused and said, Before class is over, Id like to share with all of you a(n) 2 that I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love and give of ourselves. 3 of us knows wh
22、en this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is the Gods way of telling us that we must make the 4 of every single day. Her eyes were beginning to water, but she went on, So I would like you all to make me a 5 . From now on, on your way to school, or on you
23、r way home, find something beautiful to 6 . It could be the sound of the breeze slightly rustling the leaves in the trees, or the way the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it 7 gently to the ground. Please look for these things, and 8 them. It is the little things that we are put here on eart
24、h to enjoy. We must make it important to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away. The class was completely 9 . We all picked up our books and walked out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Remember, life
25、 is not 10 by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 1.A.movedB.brushedC.sweptD.pulled答案:A考点 考查动词辨析。解析 结合下文可知，她是把桌子上的东西往一边挪了挪然后坐在那。moved“移动”，brushed“刷，擦”，swept“打扫，清理”，pulled“拉，撤”。故选A。2.A.feelingB.understandingC.loveD.memory答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 根据上一段提示“she shared som
26、e of her deep thoughts with students”，可知此处应该选择一个和thoughts意义类似的词。由于后面用了I feel，所以不可能再用feeling，只能选understanding。3.A.NoneB.AllC.EachD.Neither答案:A考点 考查代词辨析。解析 根据句意“没有人知道我们这种美好的经历什么时候就会结束(暗指生命的逝去)”，可知A选项最符合题意。4.A.mostB.worstC.lowestD.least答案:A考点 考查固定搭配。解析 句意为“因此我们要充分利用好每一天”。make the most of“充分利用”。故选A。5.A.
27、promiseB.predictionC.principleD.rule答案:A考点 考查动词辨析。解析 promise“承诺”，prediction“预测”，principle“原则”，rule“规则”。根据句意可知，此处应是她让学生向她承诺。make a promise“做出承诺”。故选A。6.A.playB.noticeC.spreadD.smell答案:B考点 考查动词辨析。解析 结合下文“We must make it important to notice them.”可知，老师是让我们多注意美的事物。play“玩耍”，notice“注意”，spread“散播”，smell“闻”，
28、故选B。7.A.knocksB.poursC.reachesD.falls答案:D考点 考查动词辨析。解析 句意为“清晨的阳光洒在落地的秋叶上，叶子是落在地上”。knock“敲击”，pour“倾泻”，reach“到达”，fall“掉落”，故选D。8.A.provideB.appreciateC.hideD.follow答案:B考点 考查动词辨析。解析 根据句意，结合下一句的“we are put here on earth to enjoy”可知，老师是让学生寻找美并学会欣赏。provide“提供”，appreciate“欣赏”，hide“隐藏”，follow“跟随”，故选B。9.A.crow
29、dedB.worriedC.quietD.excited答案:C考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 根据下一句“walked out of the room silently”可知，学生们都很安静。crowded“拥挤的”，worried“担心的”，quiet“安静的”，excited“兴奋的”，故选C，10.A.wastedB.measuredC.savedD.lost答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 结合全文，可知此句意为“用以衡量一生的不是我们呼吸的次数，而是那些让我们屏息的精彩时刻”。wasted“浪费”，measured“衡量”，saved“拯救”，lost“失去”，故选B。.Readin
30、g ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this section. Each is followed by some unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer.A Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany
31、 believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as morning people, who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to
32、 New Scientist. Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day. A new study suggests that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actually have diff
33、erent brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two. Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. They found tha
34、t the brains of night owls had less white matterwhich speeds up the transmission of nerve signalsin brain areas associated with depression. As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called jet lag because their bod
35、y clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag, said Rosenberg. The good
36、news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.
37、 1. What would be the best title for the passage? _A.Night Owls Have Jet LagB.Early Risers Have Jet LagC.Who Are Night Owls?D.Who Are Early Risers?答案:A解析 主旨题。整篇文章并没有详细描述夜猫子和早起的人分别是什么样的人，而是通过几个研究结果发现两者之间的不同之处：夜猫子的大脑白质的异常可能造成夜猫子有时差反应。因此最合适的标题是A。2. The underlined part jet lag in Paragraph 6 most probab
38、ly means _.A.the delayed flight of jetB.the suffering from slow flight of jetC.the physical tiredness through lack of sleep after a long flightD.the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across several time zones答案:D解析 词义题。根据文章第六段“.after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, th
39、ey often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called.”，可知jet lag是指由于跨越几个不同的时区而引起的疲劳和不适。所以选D。3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? _A.Night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits.B.Night owls body clocks can be adjusted.C.Nothing can be done to ease the trouble of
40、night owls.D.Night owls brain structure can be changed.答案:B解析 细节题。根据文章最后一段“it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people.to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm”，可知夜猫子可以调整自己的生物钟。文中只说夜猫子的大脑中白质区不同于早起的人，但并没有说其大脑结构可以改变。所以选B。4. It can be inferred from the passag
41、e that night owls _.A.are more accustomed to artificial light than sunlightB.make up almost a third of the human populationC.have more white matter in their brains than other peopleD.have body clocks that are not in agreement with the right time答案:D解析 推断题。研究发现，大约10%的人是早起的人，20%的人是夜猫子，剩下70%的人部是处于中间程度，
42、因此B选项是错的。根据文章第四段，可知夜猫子大脑中的“white matter”要比其他人少。文章最后一段说，夜猫子可以通过少接触人造光、多接触阳光，把生物钟调整到正常节奏。因此可以得出夜猫子的生物钟与正常的时间不一致的结论，但不能说明夜猫子更习惯于人造光。5. The authors attitude towards changing night owls sleep patterns is _.A.doubtfulB.uncertainC.optimisticD.pessimistic答案:C解析 态度题。根据文章最后一殴可知，作者相信通过改变生活习惯调整生物钟，夜猫子是有可能变成早起的人
43、的。所以作者对夜猫子能改变睡眠习惯持有乐观态度。B Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If being corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those aroun
44、d him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. In the same way, children learn to walk, run and whistle without being taught. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes, But in school, we te
45、achers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do all for him; we act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to, soon he becomes dependent on the teachers. Let him do it
46、himself, let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers .Why do we teachers spend much time on such work? Our job should be to help the child learn how to measure his own understanding. The idea that there is a lot of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the