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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4四川省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟题4第一部分 专业基础知识一、词汇与结构问题:1. You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.the other答案:C解析 sbs cup of tea合乎某人的口味，使某人感兴趣的东西。这里应填others，表示泛指“其他的人”。问题:2. It is said that V
2、an Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, _ sold to his brother.A.oneB.anotherC.the oneD.which答案:C解析 the one和only one painting是同位关系，后面的sold是过去分词作定语表被动。which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但空后缺少谓语，排除D项。问题:3. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full a
3、nd make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different答案:B解析 private表示“私人的”；personal表示“个人的”；unique表示“独一无二的”；different表示“不同的”。根据语境，应选personal。问题:4. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face commun
4、ications.A.easily; efficientB.easier; efficientC.easy; efficientlyD.easily; efficiently答案:B解析 使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语，此处意为“计算机和手机使得我们的生活更轻松、更高效”。因此本题选B。问题:5. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex答案:C解
5、析 holding joys outside the home为定语从句，根据句意“制订灵活的计划以便照料孩子”可知应选flexible。问题:6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours答案:C解析 连字符连接的词作名词定语，用单数。此处意为“三个小时的路程”。因此本题选C。问题:7. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshi
6、ne to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic答案:D解析 形容词作状语，表示原因。一般而言，形容词短语作状语表示原因，放在句首；表示伴随情况，放在句后。问题:8. Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah,people are now aware of that helping others is helping themselve
7、s. A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly答案:D解析 根据第一句句意：志愿工作在中国正越来越受到欢迎，可知D项正确。问题:9. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A.had beenB.wereC.have beenD.has been答案:C解析 “in the past/last.”用现在完成时态，There is/are.的现在完成时态是There have/has been.问题:10. There are lots of thing
8、s _ I need to prepare before the trip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:B解析 本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以要用that/which来引导定语从句。A、C两项指人，而D项指“的”，因此选B。问题:11. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A.washB.washedC.am washingD.was washing答案:D解析 考查动词的时态。根据句中的rang可知语境表示的是过去的事情，需用过去时，所以排除A、C两项；B项是过去式，表示过去发生的或过去经常
9、性的动作；D项表示过去正在进行的动作。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。问题:12. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it答案:C解析 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。且“buy”是过去的事情，所以要用过去时，故选C。问题:13. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth _. Its _ m
10、oving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing; tooB.to see; enoughC.seeing; soD.to see; such答案:C解析 be worth doing.意为“值得做”；so.that意为“如此以至”，C项正确。问题:14. Childrens Day is coming. Mrs. Lee is going to buy some DVDs for her son, _?A.isnt heB.isnt sheC.is sheD.is he答案:B解析 反义疑问句，she is变成isnt she，所以答案选B。问题:15. Can
11、you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A.how I will improve my EnglishB.which way can I chooseC.how do I deal with my EnglishD.whats wrong with my English答案:A解析 第一句应填入的宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除B、C、D三项，故A项正确。二、完形填空 Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more abo
12、ut the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questionsLeonardo de Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a hel
13、icopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 7 more fa
14、mous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented答案:C解析 为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选
15、择动词painted。2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people答案:B解析 对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from答案:A解析 介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。4.A.the scientistsB.the artistsC.the worldD.people答案:D解析 达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人。the world一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5.
16、A.drawB.paintC.workD.build答案:D解析 draw和paint不合文意，work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6.A.was justB.wasnt justC.wasntD.was no longer答案:B解析 这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasnt just。7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very答案:C解析 less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8.A.beforeB.afterC.be
17、causeD.when答案:A解析 为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9.A.himB.usC.themD.you答案:B解析 达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising答案:C解析 达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。三、阅读理解A A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he
18、was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind hi
19、m, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the
20、Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twen
21、ty years before had saved his life. 1. The Black Forest is _.A.a place in GermanyB.not a real placeC.invented by the writerD.a place in Britain答案:A解析 B项和C项是同一个意思，但是根据第二段这个人的真实经历我们可以知道The Black Forest是确有其地，地点在德国。所以答案选A。2. When he was walking in the forest, _ ran after him.A.two dogsB.two tigersC.two
22、menD.two women答案:C解析 细节题。由“two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground”知道答案选C。3. Finally he came to _.A.a forestB.another roadC.another dreamD.a small hotel答案:D解析 细节题。根据“He ran on and soon came to a small hotel.”知道答案选D。4. It was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later.A.a voiceB.the dream
23、C.someone elseD.God答案:B解析 文章最后一句说“His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.”，所以答案选B。5. The story tells us that _.A.a dream may come true some time laterB.a dream is always a dreamC.people should not believe their dreamsD.people should always believe their dreams答案:A解析 文章只是讲述了一个二十年前的梦境成真的故
24、事，并没有说我们应该相信或者不相信梦境，所以C、D不对。B说梦只是梦而已，显然也不符合这个故事的本意。所以只有A是最符合故事原意的。B Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work h
25、ard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to the town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They deci
26、ded to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them
27、at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利 ) Uncle Li asked one day. The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking. Well carry more apples on a truck next time! I agree! said
28、Uncle Li. How foolish we were! 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.A.they hope to save moneyB.theyre both poorC.their farms are at the foot of the mountainD.theyre not far from their farms答案:B解析 这道题问他们为什么还住在山脚的破房子里。A项说他们想攒钱，文中没有提到。B项说他们都很穷。第一段说因为他们从不动脑子，很贫穷，所以大家都住上
29、了新房子，但是他们还是在山脚住破房子，所以B是正确的。C项说因为他们的农场在山脚，但是其他的村民挣了钱之后都搬家住了新房子，所以这不是他们仍然住在这里的理由。D项说他们住得离农场不远，跟住破房子没有关系。所以答案选B。2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _.A.make a journeyB.visit some places of interestC.meet their friendsD.make a profit答案:D解析 A项说为了去旅行，B项说为了去看名胜古迹，C项说为了见朋友，D项说为了盈利。文中说Uncle
30、Li去城里听说苹果卖得很贵，而且对话中也提到了盈利，说明目的是为了盈利而不是别的，所以答案选D。3. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.A.theirs werent as good as the othersB.theirs were much less than the othersC.a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD.they forgot to carry them on a truck答案:C解析 文中说他们把苹果
31、运到的时候已经有很多人早就把苹果运去卖了，所以他们的苹果卖不出去，只能低价卖。所以答案选C。4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.A.they had sustained losses in businessB.they had lost some money in the cityC.something was wrong with the tractorD.other people profited in the city答案:A解析 文中说因为苹果卖不出去只能低价卖，所以亏本了，他们很不高兴。所以答案选A。5. Which o
32、f the following is TRUE?A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.B.The two farmers will soon get rich.C.Neither of the farmers is clever.D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.答案:C解析 A选项说这两个农民找到他们很穷的原因了。根据文章的意思，他们卖苹果亏本之后分析不到苹果卖不出去的真正原因是因为苹果太多供过于求，反而认为是苹果运得太少了，所以根本没有找到自己很穷的原因。B选项说这两个农民很快就会富有起
33、来的，根据选项A的分析，B也不可能。C选项说两个农民都不聪明，根据选项A的分析知道C是对的。D选项说这两个农民打算买一辆卡车，文中没有提到。所以答案选C。C Have you ever heard your own voice? Of course, you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, Of course. But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, y
34、ou set up sound waves. The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. You get the sound from the outsid
35、e and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do. 1. Sound travels in the form of _.A.bonesB.airC.wavesD.voice答案:C解析 第三段中说“When yon talk, you set up sound waves (声波)”，所以答案选C。2. The sound of your voice begins _.A.inside y
36、our headB.outside your headC.in your inner earsD.in your outer ears答案:A解析 细节题，第三段说“the sound of your voice begins inside your head”。所以答案选A。3. When you talk, other people hear your voice _.A.through the bones of your headB.from the outsideC.from the insideD.all of the above答案:B解析 这道题问的是其他人是怎么听到你的声音。根
37、据第三段说“Other people get just the sound waves from the outside.”A和C是只有自己才能通过这种方式听到，所以答案选B。4. The phrase pick up here means _.A.to raiseB.to getC.to chooseD.to pull答案:B解析 A说提高了声波，不符合原文。B说是捕捉到你的声波，是对的。C说选择你的声波，D说会拽住你的声波，都不符合原文。答案选B。5. The passage is mainly about _.A.waves in the airB.the way you hear yo
38、ur own voiceC.voice gets around far and wideD.the different ways you and others hear your voice答案:D解析 本文主要是说明了自己和别人是怎么通过不同的方式接收说话的声波。AC不能概括这些内容，B太片面，只有D是最全面又符合原文内容的，所以答案选D。D This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You ju
39、st follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories. (2) Start with soup When you have
40、 a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples
41、 a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these ski
42、lls, and you will have a big weight loss. 1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A.SoupB.Ice creamC.SaladD.Cheese答案:A解析 从第二条建议Start with soup第一句中可找到正确答案。2. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A.Because apples are delicious.B.Because apples are full of fiber
43、 and water.C.Because apples are sour.D.Because only apples are filled with calories.答案:B解析 由第三条建议An apple (or more) a day的第一句可知答案为B。3. Which of the following may the author disagree?A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B.Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.
44、C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D.Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.答案:C解析 由第一自然段中的“.you dont even have to.or join a gym.”可知答案为C。值得注意的是题干要求选择作者不同意的。4. Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To give some adviee on how to lose weight.B.To advise people to eat ap
45、ples every day.C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D.To advisee people to give up bad habits.答案:A解析 通读全篇可知这篇文章是告诉人们怎么减肥的。5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A.ShoppingB.TeachingC.FamilyD.Health答案:D解析 减肥属于健康的问题，故我们可以在报纸的健康专栏可以看到这篇文章，选D。E As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. Hi