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1、从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。读后续写微技能指导肢体动作肢体动作先看微信发的word文档,试着翻译。从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。有关hand的有用词儿take ones hand 牵某人的手reach for ones hand 伸手抓住某人手hold hands 手拉手in ones hand 在手里with both hands 用双手shake ones hand 握手ho
2、ld out a hand 伸出手put ones hands to ones cheeks 用双手捂住脸raise ones hands 举手slide ones hands into将手插进.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。有关hand的有用词儿spread ones hand 摊开双手rub ones hands together使劲搓着双手rub rbvt.擦;摩擦ones hands shake/tremble 某人的手颤抖着catch/hold of ones arm 抓住某人
3、的手臂cup ones hand over 捂住.hand in hand 手拉手从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:1.她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。2.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。3.他们手拉手并肩走着。4.他手里拿着钥匙。5.他双手抓着绳子。1.She took the childs hand and helped him climb the steps.2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.3.They walked a
4、long,holding hands.4.He held the key in his hand.5.He grasped the rope with both hands.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:6.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。7.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。8.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。9.几个学生举手回答问题。10.他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。6.He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.7.She s
5、miled and held out a hand in welcome.8.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.9.Several students raised their hands to answer the question.10.He slid his hands into his pockets.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:11.她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”12.她一边颤抖,一边
6、使劲搓着双手。13.她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。14.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。15.我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。11.She shrugged and spread her hands.Thats all I can tell you.12.She shivered,rubbing her hands together fiercely.13.Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.14.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold of her arm.
7、15.I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldnt hear me.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:16.他双手抱着坐着。17.他们手拉手沿着小路走。16.He sat with his head in his hands.17.They walked hand in hand along the path.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用
8、,在此不再说明。有关finger的有用词儿raise a warning finger 举起一个手指以示警告raise/hold up a finger to ones lip 把一根手指举到某人唇边wag/wave ones finger 某人摇着手指 wagwv.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:1.老师举起一个手指以示警告,我们停止了交谈。2.她把一根手指举到唇边,要求肃静。3.“这些都不是!”老师摇着手指喊道。4.我把手指蘸着酱
9、汁舔了舔。1.The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking.2.She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.3.None of that!cried the teacher,wagging/waving her finger.4.I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说
10、明。有关arm的有用词儿wave ones arms 挥动某人的双臂with crossed arms 双臂交叉fold ones arms 某人双臂交叉hold out/open ones arms 某人伸出/张开双臂catch/grab ones arm 抓住某人的胳膊take ones arm 挽住某人的胳膊arm in arm 手挽手put/throw ones arms around sb.搂住某人pull sb.into ones arms 拉某人进怀从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再
11、说明。翻译小练习:1.他向前跑着,挥动着双臂。2.他站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。3.她双臂交叉,盯着他4.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。5.他伸出一只手抓住她的胳膊1.He was running forward,waving his arms.2.He stood there with crossed arms,looking angry.3.She folded her arms and stared at him.4.He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.5.He reached out a hand and caught/grab
12、bed her arm.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:6.她走近父亲,挽住他的胳膊。7.他们手挽手走着8.他跑到她跟前,搂住她。9.她把女儿拉进怀里,亲了一口。6.She moved closer to her father and took his arm.7.They walked along arm in arm.8.He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her.9.She pulled her daughter
13、into her arms and kissed her.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。有关shoulder的有用词儿shrug ones shoulders 耸耸肩 shrugrvt.耸肩sit on ones shoulders 坐在某人的肩膀上look(back)over ones shoulder 回头看从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:1.当我问他为什么这么做时,
14、他只是耸耸肩。2.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行经过。3.他回头看了看1.When I asked him why he had done it,he just shrugged his shoulders.2.The child sat on her fathers shoulders to watch the parade go by.3.He looked(back)over his shoulder.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。有关heart的有用词儿with a heavy/
15、sinking/broken heart 怀着沉重的/沉的/破碎的心with a light heart 心情轻松地touch ones heart 打动了某人的心Pierce ones heart 刺痛某人的心follow ones heart跟随某人的心pour out ones heart to sb.向某人倾诉自己的心声filled ones heart 充满某人的内心ones heart is breaking某人的心正在碎从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。有关heart的有用词儿
16、ones heart melted 心被融化了beating fast跳得很快pound with excitement 激动得直跳thump with fear 因恐惧而砰砰作响从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。翻译小练习:1.她怀着沉重的/沉的/破碎的心,看着他走了。2.他心情轻松地出发了3.他的悲惨故事打动了她的心.4.她的话刺痛了我的心。5.只要跟随你的心,你就会快乐。1.With a heavy/sinking/broken heart,she watched him go.2.H
17、e set off with a light heart.3.His sad story touched her heart.4.Her words pierced my heart.5.Just follow your heart and youll be happy.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。6.最后,他泪流满面,向她倾诉了自己的心声。7.松了一口气。8.当我想起他们的悲伤时,我的心很痛。9.他的心在里面慢慢地碎了10.他笑了笑,她的心融化了。翻译小练习:6.Finally,he
18、 broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.7.Relief filled his heart.8.My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.9.Inside,his heart was slowly breaking10.He smiled and her heart melted.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。11.她的心跳得很快。12.她的心激动得直跳13.他的心因恐惧而砰砰
19、作响。翻译小练习:11.Her heart is beating fast.12.Her heart was pounding with excitement.13.His heart thumped with fear.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。微技能之细节描写表感到害怕 frightened“当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我感到很害怕。”1)At the sight of the ferocious wolf,I felt so scared thatmy throat tightene
20、d my throat tightened and my knees feltand my knees feltweak.weak.(嗓子发紧,膝盖发软)2)At the sight of the ferocious wolf,Ifroze with terror,too scared to move an froze with terror,too scared to move an inchinch.(吓呆了,不敢动弹)3)At the sight of the ferocious wolf,Iwas seized by a strong sense of horror was seize
21、d by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.and my palms were sweating.(被深深地恐惧感所控制,手心出汗)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表感到兴奋 thrilled“当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。”1)When the host announced that she won the prize,her eyes twinkled with excitement.2)When the hos
22、t announced that she won the prize,her heart was thumping with excitement.(激动得心砰砰跳)3)When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.(兴奋不能自已)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表感到悲伤 sad“一听到那个坏消息,她悲伤不已。”1)Upon hearing the bad news,he
23、r heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks.(心痛,眼泪直流)2)Upon hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking.(悲伤到失去知觉,不能开口说话)3)Upon hearing the bad news,shefelt seized by a burst of sadnessand couldnt help crying bitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制,忍不住哭泣)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年
24、的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表感到开心 happy“当妈妈亲吻他时,小baby开心极了。”1)When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it seemed as if the babywere were on top of the world.on top of the world.(非常开心)2)When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his facebeamed and his his facebeamed and his bright smile lit up the room.br
25、ight smile lit up the room.(眉开眼笑;笑容照亮房间)3)When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his eyes danced with joy his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.and sweetness.(欢欣雀跃)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表ashamed“她感到非常羞愧。”1)She felt so ashamedthatshecouldfeelherfa
26、ce burningfeelherface burning.(脸上滚烫)2)So ashamed was she that she couldfeelthe blood rush toherfacefeelthe blood rush toherface.(血液涌上脸颊)3)So ashamed did she feel that shewas close to tearswas close to tears.(快哭了)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表感到生气angry“Sheldon感
27、到非常生气。”1)Sheldon felt so angry that hestormed out of the room,slamming the door stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind himfuriously behind him.(冲出房间;狠狠摔门)2)Boiling with rageBoiling with rage,Sheldonshook his fist at meshook his fist at me.(怒火中烧;挥舞拳头)3)Filled with furyFilled with
28、fury,Sheldon wasunable toutter a single wordunable toutter a single word.(充满愤怒;说不出话)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。表感到绝望hopeless“Tony感到很绝望。”1)As the result of an accident,Tonywas suddenly thrown intowas suddenly thrown intoa world of darkness and sank into hopel
29、essnesssank into hopelessness.(被投入黑暗之中;陷入绝望)2)Tonyfelt left outfelt left outand was getting desperate with loneliness.(感觉被遗忘、忽视)3)Tonys beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everythingdeserteddesertedhim.从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。描写walk踉踉跄跄
30、The player lost his balance,staggered backstaggered backandtoppled overtoppled over.这个运动员失去了平衡,向后趔趄摔倒了。悄悄地走 Sheslippedslippedout of bed andtiptoedtiptoedto the window.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。猛冲 The minionmade a rush for the doormade a rush for the doorand escaped from the scene.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场。从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广
31、泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。描写talk1、说长道短;八卦 The whole company isgossiping aboutgossiping aboutthe reason for his dismissal.整个公司都在谈论他被免职的原因。2、小声咕哝 Hemurmured againstmurmured againstthe strict rules of the reality show.他私下低声抱怨真人秀的严苛规则。3、嚎叫 Treated so unfairly,shehowled in pain
32、and angerhowled in pain and anger.被如此不公正地对待,她痛苦而又愤怒的嚎叫。从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。描写think1.After he knew what the problem was,his mind began to racehis mind began to race,trying to think of a good solution.(大脑飞速运转)2.When left alone,he would alwaysbe haunted
33、bybe haunted bythat horrible experience.(不好的回忆萦绕心头挥之不去)3.When he was taking a shower,a brilliant idea suddenlycrossed his mind.crossed his mind.(突然闪过某人的脑海)从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。描写think1.After he knew what the problem was,his mind began to racehis mind began to race,trying to think of a good solution.(大脑飞速运转)2.When left alone,he would alwaysbe haunted bybe haunted bythat horrible experience.(不好的回忆萦绕心头挥之不去)3.When he was taking a shower,a brilliant idea suddenlycrossed his mind.crossed his mind.(突然闪过某人的脑海)