考研基础班必背前缀和后缀.pdf

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1、考试很重要,英语是必须要好好学习的,电子科大同学整理好好学习,天天向上考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(201L04-13 19:07:18)转载标签:教育 分类:考研英语一、常用前缀1、aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)一aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)一aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)一antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)一antimatter(反物质)

2、war(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)anti ageing antifat anti gas anti noise3 auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)一autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4 be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)一befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的彳艮少)belittle(轻视,使渺小,使 显得渺小)becal

3、m be powder beside bemoan5、bi:two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)-bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio:concerning living thingschemistry(化学)-biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)一biosphere(生物圈)7、by-:less importantproduct(产品,产物,)一by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)

4、by-effect by-business bytime8、centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)一centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)一centimeter(厘米)9、co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)一coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10 col:(used before L)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate

5、合作collingual11、com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassion(激情,热情)compassion(同情,怜悯)battle战役 co m b at战斗combine compress compatriot12 con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)一concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13 contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)一contra

6、diction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)一contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor:(used before r)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate(使相互关联,和 相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)一counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一co

7、unterattack(反引力)cou nterterrori st cou ntere ffect16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)一crossbreed(物 杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17 de:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode(代码,密码)一decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)devalue(

8、=devaluate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18 dis:not;the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)一disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)一disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)一dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em:(used before b,m,p)to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)一embody(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)一empower(

9、授权与,使能够)embed embar embow embitter2 0 en:to cause to become;to makedanger(威胁)一endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)一enlarge(扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21 ex:former(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)一ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)一ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate2 2 extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)extr

10、acurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)一forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il:(used before 1)notlegal(法律的,合法)illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一il

11、literate(违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate2 5 im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)一impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)一indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive(对 没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)infonnal intake inspirit in

12、vigorate27、infra:below in a range;beyondred(红(色)的)一infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)一infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter:between;amongchange(改变,变化)一interchange(指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)一international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29 intra:inside,within;in

13、tocity(城市,都市)一intracity(市内的)department(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)一irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31 kilo:thousandgram(克,)一kilogram(物千克,公斤)meter

14、(米)kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics(经济学)-macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)一macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)一malfunction(故障)treat(宴请,款待)一maltreat(虐待,滥用)malnutr

15、ition malformationabuse curse3 4 micro:extremely smallcomputer(计算机 电脑)一microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)-microelectronics(呼 微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid:middleday(天,白天)一midday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)一midnight(午夜)36、mini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)一minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)一miniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)mini park ministate37

16、、mis:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气,好运)一misfortune(不幸,灾祸)understand(懂,了解)一misunderstand(误解,误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono:one;singleplane(飞机)一monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)一monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi:more than one;manypurpose(目的,意图)一multipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国家的,国立 有

17、 的,民族的)multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral4 0 non:notresident 居住一nonresident(不居住的)sense理性,认识一nonsense(胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out:outside;beyondlive(活的,生动的)outlive(比 长命,比 耐久)door(门,通道,家,户)一outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)outcome outlet outfit4 2 over:too much;above;addi

18、tionalhead(头,头的,主要的)一overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime(超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43 poly:manycentric(中心的,中央的)一polycentric(多中心的)syllabic(语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post:later than;aftergraduate(大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一p

19、ostgraduate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)一postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45 pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)一prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)一prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay4 6 pro:before;in favor of,supportingAmerica(v 美 美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-America?Abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-a

20、bortion?47 pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)一pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)-pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph4 8 re:again;back to the former stateunite(联合,团结)一reunite(使)再结合)use(使用)reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49 self:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with

21、,for,or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用,用,使用)一self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)-semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51 step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲,妈妈)一stepmother(继母)

22、children(孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren(继子)52 sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)一subsection(分部,分段)subway submarine subadult53 super:more,larger,greater than usualmarket(市场)一supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,

23、不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat5 4 tele:at or over a long distance;by or fbr televisioncommunicationtelecommunication 电信screen(屏,银幕)一telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55 therm(o)concerning heatchemistry(化学)一thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计,表)thermometer(温度计,体温计)56 trans:across,on or

24、to the other side of;betweenAtlantic(大西洋)一transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)一transplant(移植,移种)transmit transport transformer57 tri:three;three timesangular(有角的)triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)一tricycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58 ultra:beyond;very,extremelymodem(近代的,现代的)一ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声

25、音,语音)一ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可.预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60 under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)一underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)一undersea(海面下的)underline underworld

26、 underestimate61 uni:one;singleform(形态,构成)一uniform(统,的,相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)一unidirectional(单向的,单向性的)62 vice:next in the rank;belowchairman(主席,会长)一vice-chairman(副主席,副议长)president(总统,会长,行长)一vice-president(副总督,副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力,才干),ibilityable(能的,有才能的,能干的,能够

27、的)一ability(能力,才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)flexibility(弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达,抵达)-arrival(到来,到达,至 I 达者)refuse(拒绝,谢绝)一refusal(拒绝,推却)personal global approval revival3、an,ian,an anlibrary(图书馆,藏书室)一libraiian(图书馆员,图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)一musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance,enc

28、eappear(出现,公开露面)一appearance(出现,露面,外貌,外观)refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)-reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)guidance resistance reliance5、ancy,encyemerge(显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来)emergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待,预期)一expectancy(期待,期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant,entapply(申请)一applicant(申请者,请求者)correspond(

29、通信)一correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的,精确的)一accuracy(精确性,正确度)private(私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)一privacy(独处而不受干扰,秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8 domking(国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立为王,做国王,统治)一kingdom(王国,宗 天国,上帝的统治,领域)free(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)一freedom(自由,自主,直率,特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eee

30、mploy(雇用,用)一employee(职工,雇员,店员)interview(接见,会见)一interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er,or,arpaint(油漆,颜料)一painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)一beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11 erybrave(勇敢的)一bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)一slavery(奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)一Chinese(中国的,)Japa

31、n(日本)一Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)一actress(女演员)waiter(侍者,服务员)一waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14 hoodchild(孩子,儿女)一childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)一manhood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)一electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16 ismMarx(马克思)一Marxism(马克思主义

32、)socialist(社会主义者)一socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)一psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)-violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18 ity,tycruel(残酷的,悲惨的)一cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的,纯粹的)一purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)speciality humanity popularity19 mentmove(移动,迁居)一movement(运动,动作)retire(退休,引

33、退,退却)一retirement(退休,引退)amusement basement department20 nessdark(黑暗,夜)一darkness(黑暗,漆黑)happy(快乐的,幸福的)一happiness(幸福,快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候,风土)一climatology(气候学,风土学)future(未来,将来)一futurology(未来学)2 2 shipfriend(朋友,助手)一friendship(友谊,友好)scholar(学者)一scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)relation

34、ship huntsmanship23、sion,ssiondecide(决定,判决)一decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)expansion(扩充,开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长,成长)一growth(生长,种植)wide(宽的,广阔的)width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关,关闭)一closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)一exposure(暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词

35、后缀26 endeep(深的,纵深的)一deepen(加深,深化)fast(紧的,牢的)一fasten(扎牢,扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级,阶级)一classify(分类,分等)simple(简单的,简易的)一simplify(单一化,简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize,isemodem(现代人)-modemise/modernize(主英=modernize)popular(通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)一popularise/popularize(主英 popularize)normalize indus

36、trialize organize29 atemot(动)一motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)-cultivate(使受教育)形容词后缀30、able,iblequestion(疑问)questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)一natural(自然的)structure(结构,构造)一structural(结构的,建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32 an,an an,iansuburb(市郊,郊区)一suburban(郊外的,偏远的)Canada(加拿大)一Canadian(加

37、拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant,entdiffer(不一致,不同)一different(不同的)please(满足的,使满足)一pleasant(令人愉快的,舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34 ary,oryadvise(劝告,忠告,警告)一advisory(顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)custom(习惯,风俗)一customary(习惯的,惯例的)secondary elementary35 ateconsider(考虑,照顾)一considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气,好运)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的

38、)private determinate36、engold(黄金,金币)golden(金色的,金黄色的)wood(木材)一wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)Chinese(中国的,中国人的)Japan(日本)一Japanese(日本的,日本人的)Vietnamese Portugese38 freecare(烦恼,忧虑)一carefree(无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)duty(义务,责任,职责,职务,税)duty-free(自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意,照料)一 careful(小心

39、的,仔细的)pain(痛苦,疼)一painful(疼痛的,使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic,icalatom(原子)一atomic(原子的,原子能的)psychology(心理学,心理状态)一psychological(心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩,少女)一girlish(少女的,少女似的(男孩)child(孩子)childish(孩子气的,幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42 ivecreate(创造)creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)一supportive(支持的,支援的)im

40、pressive protective attractive43 lesshope(希望,信心)一hopeless(没有希望的,绝望的)pain(痛苦,疼,痛 劳 苦,努力,使痛苦)一painless(无痛的,不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)一childlike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)lady(女士,夫人,小姐)ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)一manly(男子气概的)month(月)一monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly

41、homely costly46 ous,iousdanger(危险)-dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)一poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47 sometire(劳累,厌倦)一tiresome(无聊的,烦人的)trouble(烦恼,麻烦)一troublesome(麻烦的,讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)一downward(向下的)up(向上)一upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行,

42、内疚)一guilty(犯罪的,有罪的)noise(喧闹声,噪声)一noisy(吵杂的,聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)一easily(容易地,不费力地)heavy(重的,繁重的)一heavily(很重地,沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward,wardseast(东方,东)一eastward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)north(北,北方)northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地

43、)other(其他的,另外的)一otherwise(另外,不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do act 做、动agentent名后表小人代理人agentialial形后代理人的subagentsu b 副的副代理人coagentco共同合作者agencycoagencyagendaend名 后 a 复数议事日程agileile 形后 灵活的agilityagitateate动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=field 田地、农田=agroagriculturecult耕 作 ure名后农业agr

44、iculturalagriculturistagrimotormotor机器农用拖拉机agronomynomy 学农学agrochemicalchemical化学药品农药3、ann=year=ennanniversaryvers 转 ary 名后周年纪念日annualual形后每年的superannuatesuper超越ate动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuation退休金4、audi=hea=auditaudienceence名后听众、倾听auditoriumorium名 后(场所)礼堂audibleible形后听得见的audibilityibility名 后(可性)可听

45、性inaudiblein(否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=war战争、打架rebelre相反v.反叛、反抗rebellionrebelliousbellicoseicose形后好战的bellicosityity名后好战6 brev=short 短abbreviateab加 强 ate动后缩短abbreviationabbre viatoror人的后缀brevityity名后简短、短暂breviary摘要7、ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre 前 ced 行 ent 形后先行的,在前的precede领先precedingexceedex.以外,超 出 ceed行超过

46、excessivesive形后过多的proceedpro 向 前前进,进行procedure-ure名后过程,步骤,手续recessionre 反后退,(经济)衰退retrocessionretro-向后退却8、cept=take 拿,取exceptex-外,出 cept拿除 方 卜exceptionexceptionalacceptac-加强意义接受acceptanceacceptableinterceptinter-中间截取,拦截inceptin 入接收,摄入,摄取9、cid,cis=cut=kill 切,杀decidede-加强意义cid切 断 决 断,决定indecisiveconci

47、secon.加强意义cis切 简要的precisepre-前 cis 切明确的,精确的precisionincisei n 入切割、雕刻incisor门牙suicidesu i自 己 cid杀自杀,自杀者喧嚷,吵闹homicidehomi人 cid杀 杀人,杀人者insecticideinsect虫 cid杀 杀虫剂pesticidebactericidebacteri 细菌杀菌剂10、circ=ring 环,圈circuscirc圆,us名后马戏团circleencirclesemicirclesemi-半半圆circularcircul-circle-ar 形后圆形的circulate-a

48、te动 后 使 循环,环流circulationcirculative循环的11、claim,clam=cry=shoutexclaimex-外,出 claim叫呼喊,惊叫proclaimpro向前,claim叫喊宣告,声明acclaimac-加强意义欢呼clamourclaim=clam 叫喊,-our 名后declaim de-加强意义演说,朗诵declaimationdeclamatory12 clar=clear 清楚,明白declare de-加强意clar=clear清楚,明白表明,声明,宣告,宣布declarerdeclarationclarify clar=clear清楚,i,

49、-fy 动后,使讲清楚,阐明,澄清clarification-fication 名后 阐明,澄清clarity clar=clear 清澈,明白,-ity 名后清澈,透明13、clud=close二 clus=shu 关闭exclude ex.外,clud关 排斥,把排除在外exclusiveexclusionexclusionisminclude in-入,内,clud关闭 包含,包括conclude con.加强意义 结束,完结,推断recluse re-回,退,clus关闭 隐居的,隐士preclude pre预先,clud 关闭阻止,预防14、cogn=know 知道cognition

50、 cogn 矢 II道 认识cognitivecognizecognizableincognizablerecognize re 加 强 认识,认出,认知recognizableirrecognizablecor=cord 心15 cord=heart 心cordialcord 心-ial形后诚心的、诚恳的recordre.回cord心、想 记 录,记载recorderrecordingrecordistconcordcon-共同 cord心一致,协调accordac-表示 to,cord 心符合,使一致核心core16、corpor=body=corpcorporationcorpor 体团

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