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1、必背52个后缀和62个前缀2011-04考研英语、常用前缀1、aero :conceming the air or aircraftplane (飞机)-aeroplane (飞机)space (空间,间隔)一aerospace (航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear (核核子的)一antinuclear (反对使用核武器的)matter (物质)一antimatter (反物质)war (战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar (反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat an
2、tigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography (传记) autobiography (自传)criticism (批评,批判)一autocriticism (自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend (朋友,助手)一befriend (待人如友,帮助)little (很少的,矮小的,很少)belittle (轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5 bi : two;twice;doubl
3、elingual (语言的)一bilingual (能说两种语言的)cycle (自行车)一bicycle (脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :conceming living thingschemistry (化学)一biochemistry (生物化学)sphere (圈子)一biosphere (生物圈)7、by一:less importantproduct (产品,产物,)一by-product (副产品,附加产物)way (路,道路)一byway (小道)by-effect by-business by time8、c
4、enti : hundredth partgrade (等级)-centigrade (分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter (米)一centimeter (厘米)9、co : together, withauthor (作家,创造者)一coauthor (合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist (存在,生存)一coexist (共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, withlocation (位置,场所)一collocation (排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual1
5、1 com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion (激情,热情)一compassion (同情,怜悯)battle战役combat战斗 combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric (中心的,中央的)一concentric (同中心的)federation (同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation (联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction (措辞,用语,言语)一contrad
6、iction (反驳,矛盾)natural (自然的,自然界的)一contranatural (违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, withrelate (叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate (使相互关联,和.相关)respond (回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond (符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival15 counter :oppositeact (担当,表现,见效)一counteract (抵消,中和,阻碍)a
7、ttack (攻击)一counterattack (反引力)counter_terroristcountereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry (乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry (越野地,横过田野的)breed (使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)一crossbreed (生物杂种,异种交配,培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce code (代码,密码)一decode (解码,译
8、解) value (评价,重视)一devalue (二devaluate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18 dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage (优势,有利条件)一disadvantage (不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree (同意)一disagree (不一致,不适宜)honest (诚实的,正直的)一dishonest (不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19 em :(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody (赋以形体)
9、一embody (具体表达,使具体化)power (权,激励)一empower (授权与,使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to makedanger (威胁)-endanger (危及)large (大的,巨大的)一enlarge (扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister (部长,大臣)一ex-minister (前部长)wife (妻子)一ex-wife (前妻)export expose expel ex
10、aggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular (课程的)一extracurricular (课外的,业余的)ordinary (平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary (非常的,特别的,非凡的) extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm (臂,武器,装备)一forearm (前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn (警告)一forewarn (预先警告)forehead foreword24 il :(used before
11、1) notlegal (法律的,合法)一illegal (违法的,不合规定的)literate (学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)illiterate (违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral (道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral (不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible (可能的)一impossible (不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26 in :notdirect (径直的,直接的)一indirect (间接
12、的,迂回的)sensitive (敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive (对.没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred (红(色)的)一infrared (红外线的,红外线)structure (结构,构造)一infrastructure (下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic 28 inter :between;among change (改变,变化)一interchange (指两人等)交换,相互交换)national (国家的,
13、民族的)一international (国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity (城市,都市)一intracity (市内的)department (部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-department (内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular (规则的,有秩序的)一irregular (不规则的,无规律的)responsible (有责任的,可靠的)一i
14、rresponsible (不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram (克,)kilogram (物千克,公斤)meter (米)一kilometer (公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics (经济学)-macroeconomics (宏观经济学)structure (结构)一macrostructure (
15、宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction (官能,功能,作用)malfunction (故障)treat (宴请,款待)一maltreat (虐待,滥用)malnutrition malformation abuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer (计算机,电脑)一microcomputer (微机)electronics (电子学)-microelectronics (电子微电子学)microscope mircowave35 mid :middleday (天,白天)一mid
16、day (正午)night (夜,夜晩)一midnight (午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus (公共汽车)一minibus (小型公共汽车)skirt (裙子)miniskirt (迷你短裙,超短裙)minipark ministate37 mis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune (运气,好运)一misfortune (不幸,灾祸)understand (懂,了解)一misunderstand (误解,误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane (飞机)一monoplan
17、e (单翼机)tone (音调,语调)一monotone (单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle 39 multi :more than one;many purpose (目的,意图)一multipurpose (多种用途的,多目标的)national (国家的,国立有的,民族的)一multinational (多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40 non :notresident 居住一nonresident (不居住的)sense理性,认识nonsense (胡说,废话)nonstop noneffect
18、ive nonsomker41 out: outside; beyondlive (活的,生动的)一outlive (比.长命,比耐久)door (| ,通道,家,户)一outdoor (室外的,户外的,野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead (头,头的,主要的)一overhead (在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time (时间,时侯,时机,)overtime (超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地, 使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :
19、manycentric (中心的,中央的)一polycentric (多中心的)syllabic (语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;after graduate (大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgraduate (研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)wai(战争,作战,打仗)一postwar (战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay (薪水,资,支付)一prepay
20、 (预付)war (战争,作战,打仗)一prewar (战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46 pro:before; in favor of, supportingAmerica (美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-America?Abortion (流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?4、pseudo: not real; falsename (姓名)一pseudonym (假名,笔名)science (科学,自然科学)一pseudoscience (假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograp
21、h48 re: again; back to the former stateunite (联合,团结)reunite (使)再结合)use (使用)一reuse (再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49 self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed (雇用,用,使用)self-employedtaught (teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taught selfesteem selfco
22、nfidence50 semi :half;partlycircle (圆周,圆形物)一semicircle (半圆形)final (决赛)-semifinal (半决赛)semiconductor*?conductor51 step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother (母亲,妈妈)一stepmother (继母)children (孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren (继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide
23、(分,划分,分开,隔开)subdivide (再分,细分)section (部分)subsection (分部,分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket (市场)一supermarket (超级巾场)natural (自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural (超自然的,神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54 tele :at or over a long distance;by or for telev
24、isioncommunication一telecommunication 电信screen (屏,银幕)一telescreen (电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :conceming heat chemistry (化学)一thermochemistry (热化学) meter (计,表)-thermometer (温度计,体温计)56、trans:across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic (大西洋)一transatlantic (大西洋彼岸的)plant (种植,
25、栽培,培养)一transplant (移植,移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular (有角的)一triangular (三角形的)cycle (自行车)一iricycle (三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremelymodem (近代的,现代的)一ultramodern (超现代化的)sound (声音,语音)一ultrasound (超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59 un
26、 :notcertain (确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain (无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate (幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate (不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop (发展,显影)一underdevelop (使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea (海洋,大浪)一undersea (海面下的)underline underworld underestimate 61、uni: one;single form (形态,构成)一
27、uniform (统一的,相同的) uniquedirectional (方向的)一unidirectional (单向的,单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman (主席,会长)一vice-chairman (副主席,副议长)president (总统,会长,行长)一vice-president (副总督,副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability (能力,干),ibilityable (能的,有才能的,能干的,能够的)一ability (能力,干)flexible (有弹性的,柔
28、韧的)flexibility (弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive (到达,抵达)一arrival (到来,到达,到达者)refuse (拒绝,谢绝)一refusal (拒绝,推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary (图书馆,藏书室)librarian (图书馆员,图书管理员)music (音乐,乐曲)一musician (音乐家)urban publican republican4、 ance, ence appear (出现,公开露面)一appe
29、arance (出现,露面,外貌,外观) refer (提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)reference (提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证 明书(人),介绍信(人)guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge (显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来)emergency (紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急 事件)expect (期待,预期)一expectancy (期待,期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6 ant, entapply (申请)-applicant (申请者,请求者)correspond ( 通信)一co
30、rrespondent (通讯记者,通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate (正确的,精确的)一accuracy (精确性,正确度)private (私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)一privacy (独处而不受干扰,秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking (国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立为王,做国王,统治)一kingdom (王国, 宗天国,上帝的统治,领域)free (自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)一freedom (自山,自主,直率,特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、
31、ee employ (雇用,用)一employee (职,雇员,店员)interview (接见,会见)一interviewee (被接见者,被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint (油漆,颜料)一painter (画家,油漆匠)beg (请求,乞求)一beggar (乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、 erybrave (勇敢的)一bravery (勇敢)slave (奴隶)一slavery (奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、 eseChina (中
32、国)一Chinese (中国的,)Japan ( I 本)一!apanese (日本的)13、 essactor (男演员)一actress (女演员)waiter (侍者,服务员)一waitress (女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、 hoodchild (孩子,儿女)一childhood (孩童时期)man (男人)一manhood (成年男子)adulthood cubhoodelectron (电子)一electronics (电子器件)linguist (语言学家)一linguistics (语言学)electronics politics econ
33、omics16 ismMarx (马克思)一Marxism (马克思主义)socialist (社会主义者)一socialism (社会主义)criticism journalism idealism1、istpsychiatry (精神病学)一psychiatrist (精神病医师)violin (小提琴)-violinist (小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel (残酷的,悲惨的)一cruelty (残忍,残酷)pure (纯的,纯粹的)一purity (纯净,纯洁,纯度)speciality humanity popularit
34、y19 mentmove (移动,迁居)一movement (运动,动作)retire (退休,引退,退却)一retirement (退休,引退)amusement basement department20 nessdark (黑喑,夜)一darkness (黑喑,漆黑)happy (快乐的,幸福的)happiness (幸福,快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21 ologyclimate (气候,风土)一climatology (气候学,风土学)future (未来,将来)一futurology (未来学)22 shipfriend (朋友,助手)一fr
35、iendship (友谊,友好)scholar (学者)一scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)relationship huntsmanship23 sion, ssiondecide (决定,判决)一decision (决定,决心)expand (使膨胀,扩张)一expansion (扩充,开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow (生长,成长)一growth (生长,种植)wide (宽的,广阔的)一width (宽度)warmth depth strength25 ureclose (关,关闭)一closure (关闭,使终止)ex
36、pose (使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)一exposure (暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀deep (深的,纵深的)一deepen (加深,深化)fast (紧的,牢的)一fasten (扎牢,扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass (班级,阶级)一classify (分类,分等)simple (简单的,简易的)一simplify (单化,简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern (现代人)-modernise/modernize (v主英=
37、modernize)popular (通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)一popularise/popularize (主英 =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)一motivate (给动机,刺激)cult (教育)-cultivate (使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion (疑问)-questionable (可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature (自然)一natural (自然的)structure (结构,构造)一structural (结构的,建筑
38、的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb (市郊,郊区)一suburban (郊外的,偏远的)Canada (加拿大)一Canadian (加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33 ant, entdiffer (不一致,不同)一different (不同的)please (满足的,使满足)一pleasant (令人愉快的,舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise (劝告,忠告,警告)一advisory (顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)custom (习
39、惯,风俗)一customary (习惯的,惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider (考虑,照顾)一considerate (考虑周到的)fortune (运气,好运)一fortunate (幸运的,幸福的)private determinate36 engold (黄金,金币)一golden (金色的,金黄色的)wood (木材)一wooden (木制的)woolen oaken37 、 eseChina (中国)一Chinese (中国的,中国人的)Japan (日本)一Japanese (日本的,日本人的)Vietnamese portugese38
40、freecare (烦恼,忧虑)一carefree (无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)duty (义务,责任,职责,职务,税)一duty-free (自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare (注意,照料)一careful (小心的,仔细的)pain (痛苦,疼)一painful (疼痛的,使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40 ic, icalatom (原子)atomic (原子的,原子能的)psychology (心理学,心理状态)一psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgir
41、l (女孩,少女)一girlish (少女的,少女似的(男孩)child (孩子)一childish (孩子气的,幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate (创造)一creative (创造性的)support (支援,支柱)一supportive (支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43 less hope (希望,信心)一hopeless (没有希望的,绝望的)pain (痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)一painless (无痛的,不痛的)worthless countless restless44 l
42、ikechild (孩子)一childlike (孩子似的,天真烂漫的)lady (女士,夫人,小姐)ladylike (风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman (男人)一manly (男子气概的)month (月)一monthly (每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46 ous, iousdanger (危险)-dangerous (危险的)poison (毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)一poisonous (有毒 的)glorious vigorous continuou
43、s47 sometire (劳累,厌倦)一tiresome (无聊的,烦人的)trouble (烦恼,麻烦)一troublesome (麻烦的,讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、ward down (向下的)一downward (向下的)up (向上)一upward (向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt (罪行,内疚)一guilty (犯罪的,有罪的)noise (喧闹声,噪声)一noisy (吵杂的,聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy (容易的)一easily (容易地,不费地)heavy (重的
44、,繁重的)一heavily (很重地,沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast (东方,东)一eastward(向东,向东的,朝东的)north (北,北方)一northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52 wiseclock (时钟)一clockwise (顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other (其他的,另外的)一otherwise (另外,不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agentent名后表示人代理人agential
45、ial形后代理人的subagentsub副的副代理人coagentco共同合作者agencycoagencyagendaend名后a复数议事日程agileile形后灵活的agilityagitateate动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=field田地、农田二agroagriculturecult耕作ure名后农业agriculturalagriculturistagrimotormotor机器农用拖拉机agronomynomy 学农学agrochemicalchemical化学药品 农药3、ann=year =ennanniversaryvers 转 ary名后周年纪念日annualual 形后每年的superannuatesuper 超越ate动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuation退休金4、audi=hear=auditaudienceence名后听众、倾听auditoriumorium名后(场所)礼堂audibleible形后听得见的audibilityibility名后(可性)可听性inaudiblein (否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=war战争、打架rebelre相反V.反叛、反抗rebellionrebelliousbellicose