考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀.docx

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1、考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane (飞机)一aeroplane (飞机)space (空间,间隔)一aerospace (航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear (核核子的)一antinuclear (反对使用核武器的)m atter (物质)一antim atter (反物质)war (战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar (反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat ant

2、igas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography (传记)一autobiography (自传)criticism (批评,批判)一autocriticism (自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend (朋友,助手)一befriend (待人如友,帮助)little (很少的,矮小的,很少)一belittle (轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twicejdoubl

3、elingual (语言的)bilingual (能说两种语言的)cycle (自行车)一bicycle (脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschem istry (化学)一biochem istry (生物化学)sphere (圈子)一biosphere (生物圈)7 by:less importantproduct (产品,产物,)一by-product (副产品,附加产物)w ay (路,道路)一byw ay (小道)by-effect by-business bytime8

4、、centi : hundredth partgrade (等级)centigrade (分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter (米)一centimeter (厘米)9、co : together, withauthor (作家,创造者)一coauthor (合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist (存在,生存)coexist (共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, withlocation (位置,场所)一collocation (排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual1

5、1、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion (激情,热情)一com passion (同情,怜悯)battle战役 com bat 战斗com bine com press com patriot12、con :together, withcentric (中心的,中央的)一concentric (同中心的)federation (同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation (联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra roppositediction (措辞,用语,言语)co

6、ntradiction (反驳,矛盾)natural (自然的,自然界的)一contranatural (违背自然的)contra-m issile contraclockw ise14、cor :(used before r) together, withrelate (叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)correlate (使相互关联,和相关)respond (回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond (符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter oppositeact (担当,表现,见效)一counteract (抵消,中和,

7、阻碍)attack (攻击)一counterattack (反引力)counterterroristcountereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry (乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry (越野地,横过田野的)breed (使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)crossbreed (生物杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de :show ing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode (代码,密码)一decode (解码,

8、译解)value (评价,重视)一devalue (= devaluate)减值,贬值) decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage (优势,有利条件)一disadvantage (不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree (同意)一disagree (不一致,不适宜)honest (诚实的,正直的)一dishonest (不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b, m , p) to cause to becom ebody (赋

9、以形体)一em body (具体表达,使具体化)power (权力,激励)一empower (授权与,使能够)em bed em bar em bow em bitter20、en :to cause to become; to makedanger (威胁)一endanger (危及)large (大的,巨大的)一enlarge (扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister (部长,大臣)一ex-minister (前部长)w ife (妻子)一ex-w ife (前妻)export exp

10、ose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular (课程的)一extracurricular (课外的,业余的)ordinary (平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary (非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernm ental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm (臂,武器,装备)一forearm (前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn (警告)一forewarn (预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(

11、used before I) notlegal (法律的,合法)一illegal (违法的,不合规定的)literate (学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一illiterate (违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate ilium inate25、im :(used before b,m ,p) notm oral (道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一im moral (不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible (可能的)一impossible (不可能的)impolite import im m erge im pu Ise 26、in :not direc

12、t (径直的,直接的)一indirect (间接的,迂回的)sensitive (敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive (对没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred (红(色)的)一infrared (红外线的,红外线)structure (结构,构造)infrastructure (下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahum an infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange (改变,变化)一interchange (指两人等)交

13、换,相互交换)national (国家的,民族的)一international (国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity (城市,都市)一intracity (市内的)departm ent (部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-departm ent (内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r) notregular (规则的,有秩序的)一irregular (不规则的,无规律的)

14、responsible (有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible (不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram (克,)kilogram (物千克,公斤)m eter (米)一kilom eter (公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、m aero :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconom ics (经济学)一m acroeconom ics (宏观经济学)

15、structure (结构)一macrostructure (宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、m al :bad or badlyfunction (官能,功能,作用)一malfunction (故障)treat (宴请,款待)一maltreat (虐待,滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、m icro :extrem ely sm allcom puter (计算机,电脑)一m icrocom puter (微机)electronics (电子学)一m icroelectronics (电子微电子学)m icrosco

16、pe m ircow ave35、m id :m iddleday (天,白天)一midday (正午)night (夜,夜晚)一m idnight (午夜)36、m ini :small;shortbus (公共汽车)一minibus (小型公共汽车)skirt (裙子)一miniskirt (迷你短裙,超短裙)m inipark m in (state37、m is :bad or badly ;w rong or w ronglyfortune (运气,好运)一misfortune (不幸,灾祸)understand (懂,了解)一m isunderstand (误解,误会)m isre

17、ad m isuse m istreat38、mono :one;singleplane (飞机)一monoplane (单翼机)tone (音调,语调)一monotone (单调的,单调)monolingual m onocycle39、m ulti :more than onejmanypurpose (目的,意图)一m ultipurpose (多种用途的,多目标的)national (国家的,国立有的,民族的)一multinational (多民族的,)m ultimedia m edia 媒体m ultiparty m unilateral40、non :notresident 居住

18、一nonresident (不居住的)sense理性,认识一nonsense (胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsom ker41、out: outside; beyondlive (活的,生动的)一outlive (比长命,比耐久)door(H,通道,家,户)一outdoor (室外的,户外的,野外的)outcom e outlet outfit42、over:too m uch;above; additionalhead (头,头的,主要的)overhead (在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)tim e (时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime (超时,加班

19、,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :m anycentric (中心的,中央的)一polycentric (多中心的)syllabic (语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfu notional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate (大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgraduate (研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war (战争,作战,打仗)一postwar (战后的)postpone post

20、date post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay (薪水,工资,支付)一prepay (预付)war (战争,作战,打仗)一prewar (战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before; in favor of, supportingAm erica (v美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-Am erica?Abortion (流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename (姓名)一pseudonym (假名,

21、笔名)science (科学,自然科学)一pseudoscience (假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite (联合,团结)一reunite (使)再结合)use (使用)一reuse (再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival su rvival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed (雇用

22、,用,使用)self-employedtaught (teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle (圆周,圆形物)一semicircle (半圆形)final (决赛)一semifinal (半决赛)sem iconductor? conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother (母亲,妈妈)一stepm other (继母)children (孩子,孩子们)一stepchild

23、ren (继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide (分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide (再分,细分)section (部分)一subsection (分部,分段)subw ay subm arine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket supermarket (超级市场)natural (自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural (超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事) supersize

24、d supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or for televisioncom m unication-telecom m unication 电信screen (屏,银幕)一telescreen (电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm (o):concerning heatchem istry (化学)一thermochem istry (热化学)m eter (计,表)一thermom eter (温度计,体温计)56、trans :across, on

25、 or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic (大西洋)一transatlantic (大西洋彼岸的)plant (种植,栽培,培养)一transplant (移植,移种)transm it transport transform er57、tri :three; three tim esangular (有角的)一triangular (三角形的)cycle (自行车)tricycle (三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremelymodern (近代的,现代的)一ul

26、tramodern (超现代化的)sound (声音,语音)一ultrasound (超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain (确定的,必然的,可靠的)一uncertain (无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate (幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate (不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop (发展,显影)一underdevelop (使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea (海洋,大浪)

27、一undersea (海面下的)underline underworld underestim ate61、uni: onejsingleform (形态,构成)一uniform (统一的,相同的) uniquedirectional (方向的)一unidirectional (单向的,单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairm an (主席,会长)一vice-chairm an (副主席,副议长)president (总统,会长,行长)一vice-president (副总督,副省长)vice-m anager vice-principal二、常用后

28、缀(1)名词后缀1、ability (能力,才干),ibilityable (能的,有才能的,能干的,能够的)一ability (能力,才干)flexible (有弹性的,柔韧的)一flexibility (弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性)inflam m ability adaptability2、al arrive (到达,抵达)arrival (到来,到达,到达者) refuse (拒绝,谢绝)一refusal (拒绝,推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary (图书馆,藏书室)一librarian (图书馆员,图书

29、管理员)m usic (音乐,乐曲)一m usician (音乐家)urban publican republican4、 ance, enceappear (出现公开露面)一appearance (出现,露面,外貌,外观)refer (提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)一reference (提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)guidance resistance reliance5、 ancy, encyemerge (显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来)一em ergency (紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect (期待,预期)一expectancy (

30、期待,期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply (申请)一applicant (申请者,请求者)correspond (通信)一correspondent (通讯记者,通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate (正确的,精确的)一accuracy (精确性,正确度)private (私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)一privacy (独处而不受干扰,秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking (国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立为王,做国王,统治)一kin

31、gdom (王国,宗天国,上帝的统治,领域)free (自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)一freedom (自由,自主,直率,特权)w isdom sportsdom film dom9、eeemploy (雇用,用)一employee (职工,雇员,店员)interview (接见,会见)一interview ee (被接见者,被访问者)trainee deportee aw ardee10er, or, arpaint (油漆,颜料)一painter (画家,油漆匠)beg (请求,乞求)一beggar (乞丐)banker heater w hisper harder11、erybrave

32、 (勇敢的)一bravery (勇敢)slave (奴隶)一slavery (奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina (中国)一Chinese (中国的,)Japan (日本)一Japanese (日本的)13、essactor (男演员)一actress (女演员)walter (侍者,服务员)一waitress (女服务生)hostess heiress m urderess14、hoodchild (孩子,儿女)一childhood (孩童时期)man (男人)一manbood (成年男子)adu Ithood cubhoo

33、d15、ics electron (电子)一electronics (电子器件)linguist (语言学家)一linguistics (语言学)electronics politics econom ics16、ismMarx (马克思)一Marxism (马克思主义)socialist (社会主义者)一socialism (社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry (精神病学)psychiatrist (精神病医师)violin (小提琴)一violinist (小提琴演奏者)socialist chem ist dentist1

34、8、ity, tycruel (残酷的,悲惨的)一cruelty (残忍,残酷)pure (纯的,纯粹的)一purity (纯净,纯洁,纯度)speciality hum anity popularity19、m entm ove (移动,迁居)一m ovem ent (运动,动作)retire (退休,引退,退却)一retirement (退休,引退)am usem ent basement departm ent20、 nessdark (黑暗,夜)一darkness (黑暗,漆黑)happy (快乐的,幸福的)happiness (幸福,快乐)weakness bitterness w

35、illingness21、ologydim ate (气候,风土)一dim atology (气候学,风土学)future (未来,将来)一futurology (未来学)22、shipfriend (朋友,助手)一friendship (友谊,友好)scholar (学者)一scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide (决定,判决)一decision (决定,决心)expand (使膨胀,扩张)一expansion (扩充,开展)collision suspension conversiongrow

36、 (生长,成长)一growth (生长,种植)wide (宽的,广阔的)一width (宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose (关,关闭)一closure (关闭,使终止)expose (使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)一exposure (暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep (深的,纵深的)一deepen (加深,深化)fast (紧的,牢的)fasten (扎牢,扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass (班级,阶级)一classify (分类,分

37、等)simple (简单的,简易的)一simplify (单一化,简单化)satisfy intensify purifymodern (现代人)一modernise/ modernize (v主英=modernize)popular (通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)一popularise/ popularize (v主英=popularize)norm alize industrialize organ ize29、atemot(动)一motivate (给动机,刺激)cult (教育)一cultivate (使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion (疑问)一que

38、stionable (可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature (自然)一natural (自然的)structure (结构,构造)一structural (结构的,建筑的)em otional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb (市郊,交B区)一suburban (郊外的,偏远的)Canada (加拿大)一Canadian (加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European 33、ant, entdiffer (不一致,不同)一different (不同的)please (满足的,使满足)pl

39、easant (令人愉快的,舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34, ary, oryadvise (劝告,忠告,警告)一advisory (顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)custom (习惯,风俗)一custom ary (习惯的,惯例的)secondary elem entary35、ateconsider (考虑,照顾)一considerate (考虑周到的)fortune (运气好运)一fortunate (幸运的,幸福的)private determ inate36、engold (黄金,金币)golden (金色的,金黄色的)wood (木材)一wooden

40、(木制的)woolen oaken37、 eseChina (中国)一Chinese (中国的,中国人的)Japan (日本)一Japanese (日本的,日本人的)Vietnam ese Portugese38、freecare (烦恼,忧虑)carefree (无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)duty (义务,责任,职责,职务,税)duty-free (自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare (注意,照料)一careful (小心的,仔细的)pain (痛苦,疼)一painful (疼痛的,使痛苦的)m eaningful skillful

41、40、ic, icalatom (原子)一atomic (原子的,原子能的)psychology (心理学,心理状态)一psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl (女孩,少女)一girlish (少女的,少女似的(男孩)child (孩子)一childish (孩子气的,幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate (创造)一creative (创造性的)support (支援,支柱)一supportive (支持的,支援的)im pressive protective attractive43、 les

42、shope (希望,信心)一hopeless (没有希望的,绝望的)pain (痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)painless (无痛的,不痛的)w orthless countless restless44、likechild (孩子)一childlike (孩子似的,天真烂漫的)lady (女士,夫人,小姐)一ladylike (风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman (男人)一manly (男子气概的)month (月)一monthly (每月的,每月一次,月干U)yearly homely costly46、ous, io

43、usdanger (危险)-dangerous (危险的)poison (毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)一poisonous (有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、som etire (劳累,厌倦)一tiresome (无聊的,烦人的)trouble (烦恼,麻烦)一troublesome (麻烦的,讨厌的)aw esom e fearsom e48、w arddow n (向下的)一dow n w ard (向下的)up (向上)一upward (向上的)backw ard sunw ard ou rw ard49、yguilt

44、(罪行,内疚)guilty (犯罪的,有罪的)noise (喧闹声,噪声)一noisy (吵杂的,聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy (容易的)一easily (容易地,不费力地)heavy (重的,繁重的)一heavily (很重地,沉重地)tim ely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast (东方,东)一eastward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)north (北,北方)一northward(s)(向北,向北的)backw ards outw ards52、w iseclock (时钟)一clo

45、ckw ise (顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other (其他的,另外的)一otherw ise (另外,不同地)coastw ise likew ise21、cH= day 日考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag = do、act 做、动agentent名后表示人代理人agentialial形后代理人的subagentsub副的副代理人coagentc。共同合作者agencycoagencycooperationagendaend名后a复数议事日程agileile形后灵活的agilityagitateate动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=

46、 field田地、农田=agroagriculturecult耕作ure名后农业agriculturalagriculturistagrim otormotor机器农用拖拉机agronom ynom y 学农学agrochem icalchemical化学药品农药3、ann= year = ennan niversaryvers转 ary名后周年纪念日annualual 形后superannuatesuper 超越 ate过时的、陈旧的、年老退休 superannuation每年的动后、形后退休金4、audi= hear= auditaudienceence 名后auditoriumorium 名后(场所)audibleible 形后audibilityibility 名后(可性)听众、倾听礼堂听得见的可听性5、bell= war战争、

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