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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第 I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案()1.In t he f o llo w in g w o r ds,w hich u n de r lin e dC 下 戈 i j 线 的)le t t e r s hav e a dif f e r e n ts o u n d f r o m t heOt he r s?A.bir t h B.e it he r C.e ar t h()2.Which p air o f t he w o r ds w it h t he u n de r lin e d le t t e
2、r s has t he s am e s o u n d?A.han d cam p B.dHv e t hi_n C.lo u d do u ble()3.Which o f t he f o llo w in g w o r ds do e s n t hav e t he s am e s t r e s s (重音)as t he o t he r s?A.B e hin d.B.Mo de r n.C.Pho t o.()4.-What do yo u w an t t o do t his w e e ke n d?-Iw an t t o car e f o r an im a
3、ls in an im al ce n t e rA.an B.a C./()5.-hav e yo u be e n in B e ijin g?-Fo r t w o w e e ks.An di w e n t t o t he Gr e at WallA.Ho w s o o n B.Ho w lo n g C.Ho w o f e n()6.-The r e w ill be t o m o r r o w.We can t e at o u t-We ll,w e hav e t o s t ay at ho m eA.r ain y B.r ain C.r ain in g()7
4、.-I n e e d s cho o l t hin gs-Me,t o o.Le t s go s ho p p in g.A.n o B.s o m e C.an y()8.-C hin a he ld t he Olym p ics in 2008 an d 2022 s u cce s s f u lly-We t ake in o u r gr e at co u n t r y.A.adv ice B.p r ice C.p r ide()9.-Man y o f u s o u r p ar e n t s t o o m u ch-Ye s.We d be t t e r l
5、e ar n t o lo o k af e r o u r s e lv e sA.de p e n d o n B.p u t o n C.ge t o n()10.Har bin is fa mous ice an d s n o w.It s w e ll w o r t h v is it in g in w in t e rA.as B.f o r C.t o()11.Wan gYap in g,t he f e m ale (女 性 的)C hin e s e s p ace w alke r,he r f ir s t s p acew alk inNo v e m be r.
6、2021A.has be gu n B.be gin s C.be gan()12.-Do yo u like p o e m s?-Ye s.I r e ad p o e m s w he n I w as 5.A.m u s t B.can C.co u ld()13.-I o f t e n w at ch t alk s ho w s o n TV-I e n jo y w at chin g t he n e w s.I ho p e w hat，s go in g o n ar o u n d t he w o r ldA.f in d o u t B.t o f in d o u
7、 t C.f in din g o u t)14.-What do yo u do t o ke e p he alt hy?-I do m o r e s p o r t s an d e atf as t f o o d.A.le s sB.f e w e rC.m o r e)15.-Ho w e xcit in g t hes p e e ch is!-Pr e t t y go o d!This ist hebe s t s p e e chI v e e v e r he ar d.A.w hichB.t hatC.w ho()16.-C o u ld yo u t e ll me
8、 o n w e e kdays?lu s u ally go t o s cho o l o n f o o t bu t s o m e t im e s by bike.A.w hy do yo u go t o s cho o lB.w he n yo u w e n t t o s cho o lC.ho w yo u go t o s cho o l()17.-Hap p in e s s is abo u t hav in g e ach w in y w is h co m e t r u e-w e w o r k har d,w e ll m ake o u r lif e
9、 f u ll o f hap p in e s sA.If B.Un le s s C.Tho u gh()18.The is C hin as n at io n al t r e as u r e.It?s a kin d o f cu t e an im al t hatlike s e at in g bam bo oA.p an da B.t ige r C.e le p han t（）19.To ke e p s af e in co m in g s u m m e r v acat io n yo u ar e s u p p o s e d t o r e f u s e
10、t o le t s t r an ge r s int u r n o f f t he gas （煤气）af t e r co o kin g（3）go s w im m in g alo n e in t he r iv e rt ake car e o f yo u r o w n t hin gs w he n yo u t r av e lle ak（泄露）yo u r p e r s o n al in f o r m at io n o n t he In t e r n e tA.B.C.（）20.He r e is a s u r v e y abo u t ho w t
11、o be a go o d le ar n e r am o n g 400s t u de n t s.Acco r din g t o t he f o r mB e lo w,s t u de n t s hav e cho s e n Le ar n f r o m m is t ake s“as t he ir ke y w o r ds.Ke y w o r dsMakin g p lan sTakin gn o t e sAs kin gq u e s t io n sLe ar n in g f r o mm is t ake sPe r ce n t age（百分比）20%1
12、0%30%?二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）At t he age o f s e v e n.I s t ar t e d s cho o l in Lo n do n.The r e I m e t a_21_,Mr.Kin g.Hein f lu e n ce d m y w ho le lif e.Mr Kin g t au ght m e m at hs.He w as hu m o r o u s.So m e t im e s,het o ld u sf u n n y s t o r ie s.So his le s s o n s m ade u s _22_On e
13、 dayMr.Kin g s t o p p e d m e _23_lw as o n m y w ay ho m e.He t o o k o u t a p ie ce o f p ap e rw it h s o m e m at hs e xe r cis e s o n it._24_a s m ile,he as ke d.Wo u ld yo u like t o hav e at r y m ykid?”I w as a hit s u r p r is e d an d t o o k _25_e xe r cis e s ho m e.I w o r ke d har d
14、 t hat n ightThe n e xt day w he n I gav e p ar t o f t he an s w e r s t o him he _26_ che cke d t he m an d s aid“We ll do n e!1 I be lie v e yo u r lo v e f o r m at hs w ill he lp yo u w it h t he r e s t.”Af t e r Mr.Kin g e n co u r age d m e,I _27_ all m y f r e e t im e o n t he e xe r cis e
15、 s.A w e e klat e r.Is u cce e de dl Mr.Kin g gav e m o r e e xe r cis e s t o m e,_28_m e t o m ake gr e at p r o gr e s s Ev e r yt im e_29_ t he p r o ble m s,I hav e a lo t o f f u n.Exe r cis e s be cam e har de r an d I p u t e f f o r t(努力)in t om at hs.I e n jo ye d m at hs.It w as Mr.Kin g
16、t hat o p e n e d t he o m at hs f o r m e an d le d m e in,t han kf u l t o Mr.Kin g.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()2 1.A.w o r ke rB.v is it o rC.t e ache r()2 2.A.bo r e dB.In t e r e s t e dC.s le e p y()2 3.A.w hileB.u n t ilC.af e r()2 4.A.Fo rB.Wit hC.Abo u t()2 5.A.t hisB.t ho s eC.t hat()2 6.A.car e f u ll
17、yB.har dlyC.an gr ily()2 7.A.co s tB.p aidC.s p e n t()28.A.e xp e ctB.t o e xp e ctC.e xp e ct in g()29.A.gav e o u tB.w o r ke d o u tC.r an o u t()3 0.A.do o rB.bo xC.s o f a阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)The Wo r ld f o r Te e n age r s (青少年)Le ar n in gFe e lin gs C o m m u n icat io n C o m m u n it yAc
18、t iv it ie s Q u e s t io n in Ju n e:What do yo u o f e n do af t e r clas s?Lin da f r o m B r it ainlo f t e n u s e o ld clo t he s t hat p e o p le do n t w e ar an y m o r e t o m ake bags.I o p e n e da s m all s ho p inm y co m m u n it y an d s e t u p a w e bs it e t o s e ll t he bags o n
19、 lin e.Man y cu s t o m e r st hin k t he y ar ef an t as t ic.No w l p lan t o w r it e a n e w w ays t o u s e o ld clo t he s.Lin lin f r o m C hin aM useums often teach me a lotlhave ever been to many museums,such as theones in HarbinXian and sO on But the Hangzhou N ational Tea M useum is my fa
20、vorite.Its inthis museum that Iknew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances(表演).They showed how tomake a perfect cup oftea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home.M y favorite is Yunnan Rice N oodles.To makethe food,weneed to have rice noodles,chicken soup,
21、chicken vegetables and eggs.M yparents often cookChinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Teenagers f r o m countries answer the questionsA.threeB.twoC.one()32.According to the passage Linda oftenA.makes Yunnan Rice N oodlesB.uses old clothes to make bagsC.visits museums()
22、33.You can ask Linli about if you are interested in tea.A.the history oftea B.the skill ofmaking tea sets C.the museum in Harbin()34.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Linda，s bags can satisfy many customersB.Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese foodC.Linlin learns nothing from
23、 the museums()35.F rom the passage above you can find that all these teenagers oftenA.share the housework at homeB.put old things to good useC.have after-class activities(B)Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secretora special pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn anything into real
24、 gold.The special pebble was lyingamong other oneson the beach.Because they looked the same the special pebble was almost impossibleto be foundIf people touched the special pebbleit would feel warm However other pebbles werecold.After learning the secret Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.S
25、o hetold all thathe hadbought garden forksg up pebbles.On the first day he picked up pebbles andthen he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and againthe special pebble didn t appear But he didn t give up and then he continued.Several years later suddenly he picked up one pebble w
26、hich was warm.Butbecause he hadsuch a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking he threwthis specialone into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pityIn fact good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soonas possibleinstead of missing th
27、em根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。()36.The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feelcold()37.To become rich.Tom sold all that he had.went to the beach with gardenforks and startedpicking up pebbles.()38.If the pebbles were not special.Tom threw them into the sea on the first()39.After sever
28、al years.Tom hada strong habit of throwing books without thinking()40.In the end.Tom found the special pebble but he missed it(C)At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.Butthen peoplelearned to find more ways to get food.About 10.000 years ago people slarted tofarm th
29、e landAfter that,people developed farming skillsPeople eat different food in different areasln China rice is the main food forpeople in thesouth while the people in the north eat noodlesPcople who live in European countriesnear thesea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people afeaway from the se
30、a.So theydon，t eat SOmuch fish They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China,peoplealways like useing chopsticks while in N orth American.Australia and Europe,peoplealwayslike useing knives and forks.to our surprise,in india and the M iddle East,
31、people always pick up food with their own fingers.N ow people can cat different food from different areas.As we can see it ispossible toconvey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost cat whateverwe like atany place of the world.F or example people in Britain can cat bananas f
32、rom Africaand rice fromIndia.F ood is becoming a very big business now根据短文内容选择最佳答案()41.Peopleat the beginning ofhuman historyA.could only eat food they eatB.started to farm the landC.developed farming skills()42.People living in Central Europe dont eat sO much fish becauseA.they are away from the se
33、aB.they like eating noodlesC.they are near the sea()43.The underlined(下戈U线的)word“conveyin the passage meansin ChineseA.捐赠B.传导C.运输()44.Which ofthe following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main foodB.People in India and the M iddle East alwaypick u
34、p food with their own fingersPeople in Britain can only eat rice from Africa()4 5.Whatsthe best title(标题)forthepassage?A.Peoples Table M anners(礼仪)B.People,s Eating ToolsC.People and F ood(D)Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends,sometimes we justdon,t know how to show
35、our love to them.In fact people give love in diferent ways.Each waycan be called a“love language.46F irst,offering praise.47_Praise means attention and care.Youve donea goodjob.cThese shoes look nice on you”.Such praise will make others pleased.48.A gift means“I care about you.”The gift does not hav
36、e to beexpensivePerhaps a piece of chocolate is OKThird,spending time together Have a relaxing time and do things we allenjoy.Don,t be busyall the time.Have a picnic with the family.49.F ourth,being a good learner.50.When someone is down,what he wantsis tounderstanding Dont talk about ourselves too
37、much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand loveform others根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kind oflanguage uses words to shoe love.B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here
38、are some love languages.第n卷四、交际应用（本题共io分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi.J eff_51_B:Im fine,thanks.A：_52 _B:N othing much.A:Would you like to see a movie with me?B:Sure.There are three movie theaters near here._53_A:Sun Cinema.Its the closest to us.B:Yes.but what about the long wait
39、ing time to get movie tickets?A:_54_We can buy tickets online.B:What do you think of the other cinemas?A:They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the mostcomfortable seatsB:_55_.A:Well lets go.A.Sounds great.B.You are welcome.C.What are you going to do today?D.How old are yo
40、u?E Don t worry.F.How are you?G.Which one shall we go to?51.52.53.54._ 55.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi M ary.Were going to have our graduation(毕 M k)party._56you decided whatto doYet?B:N o but we need to record the happiest timeA:lagree.Ill bring my camera hereB:Do you think writing some words to each
41、other isa wonderful idea?A:Yes,I think_57_B:Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party?A:Goodidea.leant wait.B:Let s get ready for it togetherA:When and_59_shal1 we meet?B:Let s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.A:All_ 60_.See you!56.57.58.59.60.五、任务性阅读(本题共2 0分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境
42、完成下列五项任务。(A)achieve,I,climb,much,think about,height,sad,naturalIt was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy M ike,came back home _61from the mountainWhats the matter.M ike?”his mother asked.uThe mountain is so _62 _and full ofbig or small stones on the way.I wasvery tired.Ihadto return M i
43、ke cried.”“It doesn,t matter.his mother said.“But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childhood（童年）！M ike saidHis father came up.What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road.M ikereplied.“Did you feel the beauty of
44、_65 _?”his father asked.M ike _66_the question for a while.“Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.”M ike answered.“Thats enough!n his father smiled and said.Please remember.Son Thebeautiful scenery（风景）is on the way.You have _67_a lot although you didn,t reach the top ofthe mountain.I
45、tis one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”（B）Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas very poor,his parentsmanaged to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with goodgradesHe then put his heart into writing.But he made litle money.He couldn,tafford his mealssometimes.Pub
46、lishing（出版）his works was hard for him.An old woman heard ofhis experiencesShe offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.F inally,hisbooks came outThey sold well.The s u cce s s o f his bo o ks br o u ght him gr e at w e alh So he m ade u p his m in dt o he lp o t he ryo u n g w r i
47、t e r s in t he s am e w ay.He bu ilt u p a f u n d（基金会）Man y yo u n g w r it e r sr e ce iv e d hishe lp.Kin dn e s s is p as s e d o n w hich m ake s t he w o r ld a w ar m p lace（C）Ev e r y ye ar s o m e bir ds f ly s o u t h w he n days t u r n co ld an d le av e s f r o m t r e e ss t ar t t o
48、f all.The yt r av e l a v e r y lo n g w ay t o f in d a w ar m e r w in t e r This t r av e l is calle d m igr at io n（迁徙）B ir ds do t hat be cau s e in w in t e r m o s t o f t he p lan t s die an d s o m e in s e ct s（昆虫）hide.The y f lyaw ay t o f in d e n o u gh f o o d.The n e xt ye ar w he n t
49、 he r e is p le n t y o f f o o d f o r t he m t oe at t he y w illco m e backB ir ds f ly in s o m e w ays Fo r e xam p le,t he y f ly in gr o u p s like t he le t t e r V o r in ar o w.The t r ipis o f t e n har d an d it m ay be dan ge r o u s.B u t t he y n e v e r ge t lo s t be cau s e t he y
50、lo o kat t he s u n.t hem o o n an d s t ar s.The m igr at io n o f _76_Whe n t he y f ly s o u t hDays t u r n co ld an d _77_ f r o m t r e e ss t ar t t o f allWhat t he p u r p o s e isThe y f ly aw ay in _78_ t o f in d e n o u ghf o o d._79_ t he t r ip isIt is o f t e n har d an d dage r o u