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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(此题共20分，每题1分)选择最正确答案()1. In the following words, which underlinedC 下划线的)letters have a differentsound from theOthers?A. birthB. eitherC. earth()2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. hand camp B. dHve thjnC. loud double( )3. Whi
2、ch ofthe following words doesnt have the same stress (重音)as the others?A. Behind.B. Modern.C. Photo.()4.-What do you want to do this weekend?-Iwant to care for animals in animal centerA. anB. aC. /()5.- have you been in Beijing?-For two weeks. Andi went to the Great WallA. How soon B. How long C. Ho
3、w ofen()6.-There will be tomorrow. We can, t eat out一Well, we have to stay at homeA. rainyB. rainC. raining()7.-I need school things-Me, too. Let, s go shopping.A. noB. someC. any()8.- China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully-We take in our great country.A. advice B. price C. pride()9.
4、-Many of us our parents too much -Yes. Wed better learn to look afer ourselvesA. Sounds great.B. You are welcome.C. What are you going to do today?D. How old are you?E. Don t worry.F. How are you?G.Which one shall we go to?51. 52.53. 54. 55.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi Mary. Were going to have our gra
5、duation (毕 Mk) party. _56you decided what to doYet?B: No but we need to record the happiest timeA:lagree. Ill bring my camera hereB:Do you think writing some words to each other isa wonderful idea?A:Yes,I think_57_B:Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?A:Goodidea. leant wait.s get ready for it to
6、getherA:When and_59_shall we meet?B:Let s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow.A:All_ 60_. See you!56.57. 58.59.60.五、任务性阅读(此题共20分)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成以下五项任务。(A)achieve, I, climb, much, think about, height, sad, naturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy Mik
7、e, came back home 61 from the mountain“Whats the matter. Mike?” his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62_and full ofbig or small stones on the way. I was very tired. Ihad to return Mike cried.”“ It doesn, t matter . his mother said.“ But standing at the top ofthe mountain by_63 is a dream from childh
8、ood （童年）! ” Mike saidHis father came up. What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain?“ There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides ofthe road. Mike replied.“ Did you feel the beauty of 65 _? ” his father asked.Mike _66_the question for a while.“Yes the blue sky the white clouds and the gree
9、n trees. Mike answered.“Thats enough!n his father smiled and said. Please remember .Son The beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way. You have _67_a lot although you didn t reach the top of the mountain. Itis one ofthe _68_ valuable lessons in your life”（B）Afamous writer was born in asmall towAIhOLwas ver
10、y poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good gradesHe then put his heart into writing. But he made litle money. He couldn t afford his mealssometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiencesShe offered his
11、 money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came outThey sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealh So he made up his mindto help otheryoung writers in the same way. He built up a fund （基金会）Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which mak
12、es the world a warm place （C）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter This travel is called migration （迁徙）Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide. They flyaway
13、 to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come backBirds fly in some ways For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The tripis often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun. the moon and
14、stars.The migration of_76When they fly southDays turn cold and _77_ from trees start to fallWhat the purpose isThey fly away in _78_ to find enough food.79 the trip isIt is often hard and dagerous.80 they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文
15、章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）.62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. s to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg a mark given in an exam任务3：阅读短文（B）,进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldn t afford his meals sometimesHe couldn t afford his meals71. time 72. time任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答以下问题。73.
16、 Where was the famous writer born?74. What did the old woman offer the famous writer?75. Did many young writers receive the famous writers help?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76. 77. 78. 79. 80.六、书面表达（此题共20分）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规那么需要遵守而 苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规那么的中学 生。写作要点：1 .因他的信任而
17、高兴。2 .你的看法：Yours,Li Ping(1)遵守规那么是重要的：(2)遵守规那么使人受欢迎。3 .告诉他如何做一名遵守规那么(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求：1 .不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear Peter,How s it going?-Best wishes!参考答案一、1-5 BAAAB 6-1（） BBCAB 1N15CCBAB 16-20 CAABC二、21-25 CBABB 26-30 ACCBA三、31-35 ABAAB 36-40 BA
18、ABA 41-45 AACBC 46-50 EACBD四、51-55 FCGEA56. have 57. so 58, not 59, where 60. nght五、61. sadly 62. high 63. myself 64. climbing 65. nature 66. thought aboui 67. achieved 68. most 69. send 70. grade 71. from 72. to73. The famous writer/ He was bom in a small loun （或 In a small town ）74. The old woman
19、/ She oflcred the famous uTiter / him money （或 Money ）75. Yes, they did （或 Yes.）76. Birds （抄写）77. leaves （抄写）78 order （提炼）79. how （提炼）80. Why （提炼）六、略中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后
20、面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （
21、只不过是）0There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方,意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点。get to+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive0at the end off in the endf by the end ofat the end of指
22、某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在结束时”在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English so
23、ngs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.2. it, onef thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事 物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is
24、 a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词 时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定 语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.3. look forf look up, findf find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经
25、过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。4. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是“也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还”。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时,谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面,再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.5. rather than, in
26、stead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿.而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实，意思是是而不是；与其.不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is
27、 an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now o
28、ften used in place of wood or metal.6. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言),意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English
29、, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论,谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a story tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to d
30、o sth.A. depend on B. put on C. get on()10. Harbin is famous ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winterA. asB. forC. to()11. WangYaping, the female (女性的)Chinese space walker, her first spacewalk inNovember. 2021A. has begun B. begins C. began ()12.-Do you like poems?-Yes.I read poems when I was
31、 5.A.mustB. canC. could()13.-I often watch talk shows on TV -I enjoy watching the news. I hope whats going on around the worldA. find outB. to find outC. finding out()14. -What do you do to keep healthy?fast food.-I do more sports and eatA. lessB. fewerA. lessB. fewerC. more()15.-How excitingthespee
32、ch is!-Pretty good! This isthe best speechI ve ever heard.A. whichB. thatC. who)16. -Could you tell me on weekdays?lusually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolwhen you went to schoolB. how you go to school()17. -Happiness is about having each winy wish come true-we
33、work hard, we11 make our life full of happinessA. IfB. UnlessC. Though()18. The is Chinas national treasure. 1V s a kind of cute animal thatlikes eating bambooA. panda B. tigerC. elephantr II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used
34、 to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做 ,be/get是系动词,used是形容词,to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做0be famous for, be famous asbe famous for相当于be known
35、 for,意思是以.而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以身份而闻名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth
36、意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，
37、透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this wayf by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上;在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法”。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way
38、home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop .
39、from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的
40、宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar to意思是”某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.oHe has become familiar with the city.20. have gone to, have been to
41、f have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强
42、调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词at。Look! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read。Don t read in the bed.n
43、otice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是由制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.b
44、e made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品,与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化
45、，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front off in the front ofin front of意思是在的前面，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the front of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There
46、 is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, costspent I often spend the holiday with my parents. I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略）I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paid I paidfwe yuan /drthe book. = I bought the book for i/eyuan.（2） I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. coststh.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱/ too muchThe pen cost me five yuan.26. advice, advise, sugges