《2022年安徽省滁州市南谯区黄泥岗中学中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年安徽省滁州市南谯区黄泥岗中学中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年安徽省滁州市南谯区黄泥岗中学中考英语一模试一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共100分）1. Remember the light when you leave.(A. closeB. to closeC. turning off D. to turn off2. In many countries,it is oftensomeone for the first time.()A. politeB. polity3. Shall we go fbr a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.(A. belongs toC. depends o
2、nto ask very personal questions when you meetC. politelyD. impolite)B. happens toD. concentrates on4.can you finish reading this English book?一 In about one and a half hours.(A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fast5. -Mum, Tony broke my pen again. -Forget it. , hes only two years old.(A. Af
3、ter allB. All the time C. Not at all D. First of all6. Sandy,its rude to enter a room knocking on the door.()A. withB. forC. toD. without7. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure,I will give it to her she arrives here.()A. beforeB. as soon as C. untilD. because8. 一May I put my bag here? 一
4、()A. Yes,do please!B. Yes,put them please.C. Yes,putting please.D. Yes,to put it please.9. Every summer our teachers warn us in the river because it is dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not swimD. not to swim10. 一Whose notebook is this?Itbe Alans. It looks like his.C. mightD. mustntA. mustB. cant二、完形填空(
5、本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Billy is a boy of fifteen.His parents died three years ago.One day when he was walking in the street he( 11) a wallet.He returned it to the owner,Mr.Baker.He gave his(12) to the boy.As the boy had no job,Mr.Baker made him work for him in his(13), Billy worked so hard that Mr.and Mrs.
6、Baker were(14) with him.Mr.Baker loved planting(15). The week before last,he brought a few trees home,planted them in the(16) himself and watered them every day.Several days(17), he had to leave for another city.Before he started,he said to Billy,*Take good care of these trees.Some boys near our hou
7、se always want to steal them.Don,t18) about them,sir.answered Billy,TH try my best to watch them/Six days passed and Mr.Baker came back.He asked,n19) anyone ever come to steal the trees? No,sir.said Billy.uTo stop someone from stealing the trees,1(20) them up six days ago.I have hidden (藏)them for a
8、lmost a week!*11.A. boughtB. foundC. carriedD. wanted12.A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses13.A. officeB. factoryC. townD. home14.A. pleasedB. angryC. boredD. sad15.A. grassB. flowersC. vegetablesD. trees16.A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room17.A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after18.A. thinkB. talkC. learnD
9、. worry19.A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will20.A. sentB. pulledC. putD. pickedNancys grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy(21 )to see Grandma and bake (烘烤)with her.She liked to play cards with her,too.This summer,however,Grandma did not seem(22)
10、.She seemed to be worried about something.Whats wrong with Grandma ? ” Nancy asked her mom.nThe(23)pollution is bothering (使烦恼)her,Mom said.Do you(24)the noise from all those cars? H Nancy asked.“Yes,Mom said.When Grandma moved here many years ago,there wasnt such a big(25)here.Now there is a big ro
11、ad that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载)food all over,too,by(26)this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.I know(27)water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution? ” Nancy asked.Pollu
12、tion is(28)that is bad for you,Mom said. HNoise pollution can influencesomeone,s(29).Grandmas blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble(30)with all the traffic at night.Grandma hearing has been hurt by the noise,too.*21.A. lovedB. hatedC. wantedD. feared22.A. interestingB
13、. happyC. healthyD. well23.A. waterB. soilC. airD. noise24.A. meanB. getC. tellD. point25.A. factoryB. poolC. roadD. railway26.A. cleaningB. usingC. buildingD. making27.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when28.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing29.A. dietB. habitsC. healthD. feelings30.A. listening
14、B. sleepingC. walkingD. thinking三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共50分)31. A： Hi,Holly.How are you?B： HiJack.Fm glad to see you. (1)A： Why? What happened?B： Well,this morning when I was on my way to school (2)A： Did you have time to get it repaired?B： J3LA： Oh,no! You mean you walked to school? Thats a long way.B： Yes
15、,I was late and tired. (4)A： You were late for a test.Thats too bad.B： Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test,and guess what?A： Oh,no.What?B： J5LA： Youre right.You did have a bad day.A.And there was a Chinese test this morning.B.Fd left my math book at home.C.Fve had
16、a bad day.D.No,I didnt.E.Fd left my English book in my classroom.F.I took a bus to school.G.there was something wrong with my bike.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共34.0分)AGoogle and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car.lt can run on the road without a driver.lt drives itself.The self
17、-driving car hasnt been on sale to the public,so we dont know how much it costs.Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power,and it cant drive very quickly-the top speed would be 25 miles per hour.lt is
18、 actually controlled by a computer system(系统)on the car.The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器)on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. nThe self-driving car has only for go and stop,so its very ea
19、sy to use,an engineer of Google says.And whats more,it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.H The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California,and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According to CNN, self-driving cars will also
20、 help to reduce （减少）the number of cars in big cities. Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.32. According to CNN, self-driving cars will.A. send us more quickly to the workplaceB. lead to heavier trafficC. im
21、prove traffic condition in big citiesD. carry more people than a normal car33. Which statements is not Right? A. The self-driving car uses electricity as its power.B. it will make car accidents less.C. Toyota created a new smart car.D. Its not difficult to use.34. The underlined word buttonn means n
22、 in Chinese?A.遥控器 B.按钮C.开关D.设备BMy grandfather is eighty years old now.He always complains about how fast things have changed,and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to be.A lot of families have broken up.If husband and wife have problems with their , they no l
23、onger stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children,but now not any more.Everyone is busy working.Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now the family don*t eat home-cooked food any more. And the cars!No one walks any more.More and more people drive
24、.Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day,even in winter.But now students dont.And in schoolchildren dont have to think any more.In math class,for example,they used to add,subtract,multiply and divide （力口减乘除）in their heads.Instead,they use calculators （计算器）.And people today have TV and comp
25、uters,and they dont talk to each other any more.They are too busy to talk,too busy to eat,loo busy to think-. Life used to be simple,but it isnt any more.35. What does my grandfather think of the life now? A. He thinks the life now is very good.B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.C
26、. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.D. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.36. What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese? A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭37. What has happened these years according to the passage? A. Children don*t have to think any more in school.B. Stude
27、nts use calculators in math class.C. Some used to walk to school,but now they dont.D. All of above.38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Life now is much simpler.B. People have too much time to talk with each other now.C. The writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to bette
28、r life now.D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.cTea bag drinking is most Westerners favorite way of drinking tea.Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to t
29、ry.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的） tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands,and he buil
30、t a machine to pack the bags.As tea bags became popular,they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱）and later paper.In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.Teabags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in pape
31、r bags.However,many people still prefer loose-leaf tea.This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags.But for most drinkers,tea bags are still the easy,tasty way to go. 39. Who invented tea bag? A. An English tea sellerB. The ChineseC. LiptonD. Thomas Sullivan40. The mate
32、rial of the tea bag is usually now.A. silkB. gauzeC. paperD. plastic41. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The invention of tea.B. The way of drinking tea.C. The history of tea bags.D. Peoples favorite tea in the world.DA father isnt happy with his only son.He doesnt think his son is cl
33、ever.One day,the father gives his son a task.He says, HHere is a coin.Go to buy one thing.That must be something to eat,something to drink,and something to plant.* uWhat can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!” Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him. MCan I help you? The boy tel
34、ls her that hard task. nI know what you can do,M she says. uGo and buy a watermelon with this coin.It will give you everything your father wants. The boy thanks the girl and then runs to buy a watermelon.When the father sees the watermelon,he is very happy. Good Job! In fact,thats not my idea.A girl
35、 helps me, says the boy.The father then says,1* is more important than cleverness.H 42. Who helps the boy? A. A girl.B. An old man. C. A friend.D. A teacher.43. How does the father feel when he sees the watermelon ? A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Angry.44. What is the meaning of honesty in Chinese?
36、 A.失败B.坚持C.诚实D.骄傲EThere is a big change in Emmas classroom.The desks are no longer in rows,but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma： I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.Bu
37、t soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement （安排）.Now our class is quieter.Whats more,we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.David： I like it,too.Group members first discuss,and then show to the whole class.lt encourages
38、 us greatly.Linda,an English teacher： This was part of a reform （改革） at our school.The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.Steven,the school
39、 master： The reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.lt is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively （有效地）.The reform demands more,but Im su
40、re it is helpful.45. How many people talked about their ideas about the change? A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.46. After the new classroom arrangement,Emma found.A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldnt come up with their own ideasD. it was a
41、 harder way to study47. The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A. easier waysB. better classroomsC. more seatsD. larger space48. The best title of this passage may be A. Discussion in ClassB. Teachers HopeC. Students* FriendshipD. New Look in Class五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.
42、I cant get on well with my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.lt sometimes makes me angry,1 said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the thi
43、ngs is when someone becomes a parent,he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you,from the time you were bom.They worry about your choice （选择）of friends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how c
44、an you deal with this problem? Its easier than you think.First,make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don*t call to know where you are.Also,take responsibility （责任）for what you did.Say sorry to them if you make
45、 mistakes.Remember： Your Parents are still practicing being parents and need helptoo.Someday,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.（1） Does Zhang Hua get on well with his parents?（不超过 5 个词）（2） What are your parents worried about?（不超过 10 个词） （3） H
46、ow can children deal with problem?（不超过 15 个词） 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50. I don*t understand e （确切地） what you are trying to say.51. He plans to have a （野餐）with his friends this weekend.52. In our modern （社会），mobile phones become more and more important.53. How much did you p （支付）for the computer?5
47、4. My brother is taking a s （淋浴）in the bathroom now.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关 情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你 重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。注意：1）80100词左右。2）可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to receive your e-mail.（1）（2）答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】remember to do sth为固定搭配，意为记得去做某事；remember doing sth为固定搭配, 意为记得做过某事:根据when you leave可知，事情还没有做,表示关灯要用turn off, 因此选 to turn offo故选：D。当你离开的时候记得关灯。掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。2