《应用文之介绍信练习写作讲评讲义-高三英语二轮复习写作专项.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《应用文之介绍信练习写作讲评讲义-高三英语二轮复习写作专项.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、应用文之介绍信练习写作讲评讲义题目假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来邮件,询问你如何利用博物馆资源促进学习。请你给Jim回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 经历;2. 感受。全文呈现(137字)Im glad to hear from you. Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and beneficial to study.Actually, my classmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds. Such
2、visits have helped us gain access to excellent resources and fresh perspectives on different subjects.Once, in order to better understand “Ancient Chinese Inventions” in the history class, my class went to China Science and Technology Museum. Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guides int
3、roduction, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.Many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays. Visiting their websites proves to be a rewarding experience.By the way, London is home to many fantastic museums. How do you make the most of them? Do w
4、rite and tell me about it.题目简析利用某种课外资源促进学习是高考应用文写作中经常涉及的主题,背后是考查学生对独立自主学习和广泛涉猎知识的认识程度,从而检验高中学生是否做好了进入下一个学习阶段的能力准备。文章里虽然提到的是博物馆,但是稍加调整即可适用在图书馆、互联网等各种课外资源的内容里。所以这篇文章再次为各位的应用文写作提供了诸多动词短语、名词短语、固定句式的写作素材。同时,这篇文章的主体部分有三个自然段,全文接近140字,我们要把它略微改造一下,变成符合写作要求的三段式结构,同时精简字数。开头和结尾的部分仍然是固定的引出主题和交际往来的收尾,可以保留原状不做改动。I
5、m glad to hear from you.Personally, I findmuseums a great source of knowledge and beneficial to study.很高兴收到你的来信。我个人认为博物馆是重要的知识来源,对学习很有帮助。恰好今天有同学问起,“I believe that 我认为”这样的内容有没有什么高级的表达方式,在这里你看到的就是一种不那么俗的写法,“Personally, I find sth 我个人认为某物”。“I find sth 我认为某物”后面有两种写法,一种是直接加名词短语,另一种是加形容词。范文的句子里就是这两种情况使用an
6、d并列后的结果,还原成两个句子就是下面的样子:I find museumsa great source of knowledge.我认为博物馆是重要的知识来源。(名词短语)I find museumsbeneficial to study.我认为博物馆对学习很有帮助。(形容词)各位可以比对这种写法,完成对事物整体的概括定性。I find computersa convenient toolin my study.= I find computersconvenientin my study.我认为电脑在学习中是很便捷的工具(我认为电脑很便捷)。By the way,Londonis home
7、tomany fantastic museums. How do youmake the most ofthem?Do write and tell me about it.另外,伦敦有许多精彩的博物馆。你是如何充分利用它们的?写信给我讲讲吧。结尾有两个非常好的表达方式,建议积累。“some place is home to sth 某处有某物”,比基础的“there be句型”高一个档次。“make the most of sth 充分利用某物”,比同义短语“make full use of sth”更加精练。My schoolis home tomany precious memories
8、.我的学校里有许多宝贵的回忆。He suggests wemake the most of our leisure time.他建议我们充分利用空余时间。文章的主体部分要谈到“经历”和“感受”,展开的写作要点就是三方面:1、你们做了什么或某处有什么;2、产生了什么影响或作用;3、你们有什么感受或评价。我们可以来对照一下,范文主体部分的六句话分别涉及的是哪个方面。1. Actually, my classmates and I oftengo to museumsandattend exhibitions of all kinds.实际上,我和同学们经常去博物馆看各种展览。(方面一:具体动作)2
9、. Such visits havehelped us gain access to excellent resources and fresh perspectives on different subjects.这些参观帮助我们接触到了优秀的资源和各种话题的全新视角。(方面二:影响作用)3. Once, in order to better understand “Ancient Chinese Inventions” in the history class, my class went to China Science and Technology Museum.有一次,为了更好地了解
10、历史课上讲到的“中国古代发明”,我们班去参观了中国科技馆。(方面一:具体动作、具体事例)4.Viewing delicate exhibitsandlistening to the guides introduction,I was deeply impressed bythe wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.看着精致的展品,听着讲解员的介绍,我深深叹服于古代中国人的智慧和创造力。(方面三:感受)5. Many museums alsooffer online shows or lecturesnowadays.现在,许多博物馆还
11、提供线上的展览或讲座。(方面一:具体事物)6. Visiting their websitesproves to be a rewarding experience.事实证明,访问这些网站是很有益的体验。(方面三:评价)如果我让你删去上面六句话其中的某一句,你会选择哪句?你能否迅速准确地定位到这六句话中重要性最低的第三句“具体事例”呢?这句话的内容功能与第一句完全相同,都是“参观博物馆”,因此去掉后第四句的感受可以无缝衔接前面的两句,文章的内容不会受到任何影响。当然,第四句的过去时态需要修改为现在时态,与其它语句保持统一。在五六两句前面再加入分层标志词,我们就完成了主体部分“三段变一段”的整合
12、。原来的三段共93字,修改后变为一段72字,全文变为188字,也符合了文章的字数要求。全文如下,供各位参考。Im glad to hear from you. Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and beneficial to study.Actually, my classmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds. Such visits have helped us gain access to excellent re
13、sources and fresh perspectives on different subjects. Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guides introduction, I am deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.Besides, many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays. Visiting their websites proves to
14、 be a rewarding experience.By the way, London is home to many fantastic museums. How do you make the most of them? Do write and tell me about it.所有主体部分里的动词短语和名词短语,请各位务必认真积累。作文批改建议在考前的任何练习都要严格按照考试的标准要求自己。这篇文章的完成度挺高,但是字迹实在是有些潦草,希望下次能写得更工整些。当然,能动笔已经非常好了。我看了若干篇作文后发现,大多数同学在museum这个词的单复数上并没有太多关注,于是就会出现类似这
15、篇文章第二段开头“all kinds of museum”这样的单复数错误,应为“all kinds ofmuseums”。注意,museum这样的单数名词禁止“裸奔”,如果是单数前面必有冠词之类的限制词,否则就是复数museums。接下来从“Through visiting it”到“folk art museum”的大长句子,里面的结构实在是太混乱了。我能看出你的意图是分成“历史博物馆和民俗艺术博物馆”两类情况,但是非常繁琐重复,而且“when visit ”都是错误的,应该是“when visiting ”。建议把这些从句全部删掉,只保留最核心的动词短语内容。句子改写为“Through
16、visiting them, I can get a taste of the real treasures in human history and appreciate the time-honored development of China.”原句中的treasure单复数也是错误的,你在写作的时候缺少对名词单复数的关注,最终得分会因此而降档。“As far as I concened”这个短语写错了,应为“As far as I am concerned”,这是写作功底不扎实的表现。随后的两个museum和horizon单复数都有问题,应为“museumsprovide ”、“wid
17、en ourhorizons”和“visitmuseumsregularly”。请务必注意单复数的问题。最后,可以看出有对之前讲解内容里的素材积累,但是应该对自己提更高的要求,积累并有意演练更多写作素材,你的写作分数才能不断提升。说得直白点,翻来覆去写这些最初始的短语,也该腻了吧这也是一篇完成度比较高的作文。只要积累过对应的写作素材,保证这篇文章写作的完成度就不成问题。文章里需要注意的就是一些小错误。1、“how to usemuseum”仍然是单复数问题,应为“how to usemuseums”;2、“share myexperienceandfeelingwith you,just re
18、ference”属于对素材记忆有偏差,应为“share my experiences and feelings for your reference”,注意名词单复数和“for your reference 供你参考”的正确用法;3、“walking closely history”表述不当,应为“getting close to history 接近历史”;4、“Wandering slowly the museum”缺少介词,应为“in the museum”;5、“charmhistorical knowledge”词性错误,应为“charminghistorical knowledge”;6、“thewidomof ancient people”出现错别字,应为wisdom;7、“your localmuseum”应为museums。“anypreblems”应为problems。请务必杜绝低级错误。学科网(北京)股份有限公司