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1、人教版必修第三册unit4课文阅读理解.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Space：the Final FrontierIntroductionPeople is exploring space in the hope to find out more about the 1._.Setbacks and 2._ of space explorationInventing rockets makes it possible to escape Earths 3._.It
2、is risky and 4._ to explore the universe，but people will never 5._ and many dreams have come 6_.Though 7._ late，the space programme in China has made great 8_ in a short time.Conclusion9._ many countries working together，space exploration still have a 10._future.1.universe 2 development3 gravity4 da
3、ngerous 5 give up 6 .true 7 starting 8 .progress 9 With 10 bright .The main idea of the passage is that _.答案 mankind have been exploring space despite the huge risksRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1When did people make travelling into space possible?AIn the thirteenth century.B
4、In the eighteenth century.CIn the mid-20th century.DIn the twenty-first century.2What was one giant leap for mankind?AThe Sputnik 1 satellite was launched and orbited around Earth.BYuri Gagarin went into space on 12 April 1961.CAmericas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977.DAmeri
5、can astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon on 20 July 1969.3Why did the desire to explore the universe never die when people were faced with these disasters?ABecause the accident was not serious.BBecause there was no danger in these disasters.CBecause exploring space is an international task
6、.DBecause carrying on space exploration is important.4Which of the following is NOT Chinas achievement?AShenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited Earth successfully.BShenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.CTiangong 2 space lab was launched into space.DChange 4 explored
7、planets like Mars and Jupiter.答案CDDD.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.People have always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th century，most people felt 1._(travel) into space was an impossible dream.However,2. _ the help of scientists，people succeeded in r
8、ealizing their dream 3._(explore) space.On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4._(launch) by the USSR.5._ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone 6._(disappoint)，but people still believe in the importance of 7. _(carry) on space exp
9、loration.In 2003，China became the third country to 8._(independent) send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9._second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future 10. _(discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe bu
10、t also help us survive well into the future.1.travelling 2 with3 to explore 4 was launched 5 Although 6 disappointed7 carrying 8 independently 9 a 10 discoveries.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1What do you think of the space exploration? 2With the development of sc
11、ience and technology，human beings have realized many dreams.What should you do for it as students in high school? 1Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space._2These disasters made everyone sad and
12、disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died._3This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks._4Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being
13、sent to the moon to study its surface._1句式分析and连接两个并列分句the USSR focused on sending people into space和on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space。在第二个分句中 to go into space是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 the first person。自主翻译之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。2句式分析but连接
14、两个并列分句，在第一个分句中made everyone sad and disappointed是“make宾语宾补”结构，sad and disappointed是并列的形容词作宾补。自主翻译这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。3句式分析这是一个复合句，because引导表语从句，of carrying on space exploration在表语从句中作importance 的定语；despite the huge risks是介词短语作状语。自主翻译这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。4句式分析Shenzhou 6 and 7 comple
15、ted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk是句子的主干。句中followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit为过去分词短语作状语；being sent to the moon to study.为现在分词短语作定语，其中to study its surface为不定式短语作目的状语。自主翻译之后，神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。.单句语法填空1A plane crashed on the sea and a
16、ll 269 people _ board the plane were killed.2Jack is the only student _(have) a car of his own in our class.3Not only the students but also their teacher _(like) collecting data about satellites.4He launched the campaign _(succeed)，as had been expected.5_(determine) to keep up with others，the girl i
17、s working hard.6Hand _(signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.7One by one，the applicants left the agency with_(disappoint) looks on their faces.1.on 2 to have3 likes 4 successfully 5 Determined 6 signals 7 disappointed.完成句子8我们决心要赢得比赛。_9不但他而且我都得为此负责。_10它是第一部赢得所有这
18、三项大奖的戏剧。_11我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。_12希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。_8We were determined to win the game.9Not only he but also I am responsible for it.10It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.11I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language.12I hope you would as early as possible get an appropriate person to succeed to me.