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1、人教版选择性必修第三册unit4课文阅读理解+拓展训练1What does the passage mainly tell us?APerce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.BShackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.CPerce Blackborows diary about the great expedition.DPerce Blackborow missed his mother very much.答案C2.Read the passage and judge whether the
2、following statements are true(T) or false(F)(1)Perce Blackborow went aboard the Endurance in secret.( )(2)Blackborow was discovered the day when he went aboard.( )(3)The crew felt hopeless when the ship became stuck in the ice.( )(4)There were many visitors at Elephant Island.( )(5)There were a lot
3、of plants at Elephant Island.( )1-5 T F T F FRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1When Perce Blackborow was assigned to be a steward at first，he was .Aangry and disappointedBsatisfied and excitedChopeless and disappointedDworried and angry2Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep hi
4、s banjo?ABecause the banjo was valuable.BBecause Shackleton liked the banjo.CBecause Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.DBecause the banjo was small.3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AWhile they were at Elephant Island，they fed on a seal or a penguin.
5、BShackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.CFrank was the kindest man of all the crew.DThomas OrdeLees was a little selfish and badtempered.4We can learn from the passage that Ernest Shackleton was .Astrongminded and selflessBstrongminded but selfishCgreedy and cruelDstubborn and selfish答案
6、BCCAAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventure that I 1._(dream) of.However,2._ I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt 3._ (qu
7、alify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4._(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5._ steward.The journey wasnt very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship，Shac
8、kleton 6_(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7._(he) threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo,8._ made us surprised.We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us to find h
9、elp.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 9._(happy) things.I was grateful，for Frank and Ernests genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10._ hope.1.have been dreaming 2 when 3 qualified 4 was discovered 5 a 6 .calmly 7 himse
10、lf 8 which 9 happier 10 with1However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified._2But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboa
11、rd._3Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats._1 句式分析该句为复合句。Shackleton turned me down是主句；when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；在原因状语从句中，he thought是主句；I was too youn
12、g and wasnt qualified是宾语从句。自主翻译但是，我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。2 句式分析该句为复合句。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。自主翻译但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍”号，藏在一个小壁橱里。3 句式分析此句是复合句。soon after引导时间状语从句；Shackleton left us to find help是主句；破折号表示解释说明；too.to.意为“太而不能”。 自主翻译我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助了，那趟旅行非常危险、非常
13、艰难，我们乘着小船是无法到达的。板块二-拓展训练.阅读理解AJust a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground cre
14、w has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked
15、the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(行李厢)A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.
16、The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，“Hey，its not the end of the world，” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect；mine certainly isnt.We all must face chall
17、enges，both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much worse. Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I hav
18、e two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.1What caused the passengers different reactions?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay of the flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.2Who turned his ange
19、r on the seat?AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a dark suit.DThe man close to the author.3What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry their luggage.DShe told m
20、oving stories to her children.4What can we learn from the story?AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.答案DCBDBNo one can deny that LeBron James gets paid a lot o
21、f moneybut no one can deny that he hasnt earned it either.Hes broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.Hes a talent.Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sportto training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit.And while their lives may seem glam
22、orous，think about this: Athletes face injuries that can be not only careerending but also lifechanging.In fact，many retired athletes have longterm health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies. Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result
23、of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle.The toll (代价) a professional athletes career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain (and medical bills); it also means a short career.Athletes need to pay the price that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they
24、are able to play.Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldnt exist.Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment.It may seem unfair that athlete
25、s get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for: us.Were the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins.The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for
26、us.Shouldnt it pay off for them too?5What does the underlined word “glamorous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADifficult. BTiresome.CAttractive. DOrganized.6Which of the following may the author agree with?AProfessional athletes have no idea about their limits.BInjuries are a problem for professional
27、athletes.CRetired professional athletes are badly treated.DProfessional athletes careers are short.7What is the authors attitude to athletes high salaries?ADoubtful. BSurprised.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.8What is the best title for the text?AThe Most Impressive AthletesBYou Cant Put a Price on Talent
28、CYou Shouldnt Push Athletes HardDSalaries in the Professional Sports Industry答案CBCBCPeople tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work.Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples
29、 judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments
30、of this type.Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment，this is what may happen.The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense.The participants are not，therefore，aware of the real purpose of the experiment.Each volunte
31、er is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter.The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line.They are then asked to look at a second card.This has three lines on it.One is obviously longer than the line on the first card
32、.One is shorter and one the same length.They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card.The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines.When his turn comes，h
33、e is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the groupall the others have chosen line A，but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch，more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion.What is equally surprising is that，when interviewed about the
34、ir answers，most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象)，or because they were afraid of being different.9The psychologists are especially interested in .Athe e
35、vidence of the experimentBthe changes in the attitudes of peopleCthe difference in peoples behaviorDthe degree of changes of peoples opinions10Why more than half of the victims changed their opinions in the experiment?ABecause they had been told about the answer.BBecause they thought the group choic
36、e was correct.CBecause they submitted to the group pressure.DBecause their eyes were suffering from illusion.11The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to .Aillustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsBencourage people to act against any groups opinionCinvite more volunteers
37、 to join in Aschs experimentDtell the readers how to perform psychological experiment答案DCA.七选五The Night the Titanic SankFrom a high place on the ship，Fred Fleet，who worked on the Titanic，saw the iceberg(冰山) just a few hundred metres away.He rang the bell to warn the people driving the ship. 1 Soon a
38、fter that，one passenger，Major Peuchen，noticed that the ship wasnt straight in the water. But nobody listened to him. 2 Another shipthe Californian was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic.When the Californian saw the iceberg，it stopped.It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area
39、.At about 11：15 pm，the Californians radio operator turned off the radio，and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back giving its positionwrongly！ 3 Soon after midnight，the crew of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic.Their captain said，“Fireworks！ 4 ” The radio wasnt
40、 turned on again，and the Californian didnt move.At 0：25 am on the Titanic，people began to get into the lifeboats.At 2：20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank.Another ship，the Carpathia，heard the Titanics last call for help. 5 At 410 am，the Carpathia saw the Titanics lifeboats floating on the da
41、rk water，and rescued the survivors.Later，the Californian turned the radio back on，and heard that the Titanic had sunk.AThe accident happened at about 1140 pm.BEveryone was very proud of the Titanic.CThe passengers of the Titanic are having a party.DIt was 58 miles away，but it raced to help the ship.EBut it was travelling too fast to stop，and it hit the iceberg.FBefore the accident，the Titanic had received an ice warning.GA lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.1E2F3A4C5D