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1、L33 A day to rememberNew words&expression unforeseen adj.意外的,偶然的 n.未预见到的事情,意外的事情unforeseen difficulties/circumstances 未预见到的事情,意外的事情series n.系列a series of pictures 连环画a series of books 丛书series of good harvests 连年丰收There has been a series of accidents on the road recently.最近已有一系列交通事故在该路面发生-series 指“一
2、连串彼此有联系的人物或事件”a series of TV plays 电视连续剧-sequence 指“在次序、字母顺序、观念、事物或因果等方面紧密联系而不可分的系列”the sequence of events 一系列事件-succession 指“在时间或次序上想连续的事物”a succession of errors 接二连三的错误-chain 指“连续在一起的一系列事件”a chain of ideas 一连串想法collide v.(车等)碰撞(意志等)冲突,抵触(with)In running round the corner,he collided with another ma
3、n.在跑过拐角时,他撞上另一个人。If the aims of two countries collide,there may be war.如果两国的目标冲突,就可能发生战争。panic n.恐慌,惊慌 adj.恐慌的,惊慌的 v.使恐慌I got into a panic when I found the door was open.There was an immediate panic when the alarm sounded.当警报器拉响时,立刻出现了恐慌。Dont be panic!不要惊慌!He panicked and ran as fast as he could to
4、safety.他很惊慌,很快跑到安全地方。-be in a panic 在惊慌中-be seized with a panic 惊慌失措-get into a panic/be thrown into a panic 突然变得惊慌起来confusion n.混乱 fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态in a state of mental confusion 精神错乱-confuse v.使混乱,使迷惑:to confuse black and white 混淆黑白I was confused by all the noise.一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑-confused ad
5、j.(感到)迷惑不解的-confusing adj.令人费解的,令人迷惑的 devour v.吞食,贪婪地吃 破坏,吞没,毁灭 The lion devoured the deer.The boy devoured the books he could get about the author.这个小伙子如饥似渴地读着他能弄到的关于这个作者的一切书The fire devoured the forest.大火烧毁了森林-be devoured by/with 心中充满(好奇心,焦虑等)I am devoured with anxiety.我忧愁极了-swallow 咽下,一口吞下-wolf d
6、own 狼吞虎咽-take a sip of sth.小口呷He took a few sips of brandy.他呷了几口白兰地-take a bite of sth.尝一小口immediate adj.直接的,紧挨着的,最近/亲的immediate cause 直接原因 my immediate superiors/neighbors/relations我的直属上司/我最近的邻居/我的直系亲属Text&Grammar1.A day may begin well enough,but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.结构分析
7、:but连接的并列句,第二个并列分句中,seems为系动词,不定时短语to get out of control作表语get/go/be out of control 失去控制,无法控制The aeroplane got out of control and fell into the sea.-lose control of/get out of hand 无法控制He lost control of his cycle on the hill and ran into a tree.在山上他无法控制住他的自行车,撞到了一棵树上。-get sth.under control 控制住It wa
8、s a long time before they got the flood waters under control.他们花了很长时间才控制住洪水2.What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.结构分析:多重复合句,what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句,不定式短语to go wrong作choose的宾语choose to do sth.愿意,偏要,宁愿,决定(做某事)Its not my business,how sh
9、e chooses to live.她愿意怎么活着,与我无关。I chosen to say nothing.我故意闭口不谈。You can make it very difficult for me to speak to you if you choose to misunderstand me.如果你偏要误解我,我就没法跟你说话了。3.It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.结构分析:as if 引导表语从句You look as if/as though you didnt care.It w
10、as as if she had known him for years.set up 引起,造成Smoking sets up a chain of illness.吸烟会引起一系列疾病The wet weather sets up the ache in my old wound.-lead to/give rise to 引起产生/bring about 引起,招致-result in 引起(某种结果),导致5.Things can go wrong on a big scale,as number of people recently discovered in Parrramatta
11、,a suburb of Sydney.结构分析:as 引导非限制性定语从句,a suburb of Sydney作Parrramatta的同位语He was lying,as could be seen from his eyes.他在撒谎,这从他的眼睛可以看出来on a big scale 在很大程度上(规模上)The company is reducing its staff on a big scale.这家公司正在大规模裁减人员on a nation/world wide scale 在全国/世界范围内-in a big range 在很大程度上6.Seeing a cake fly
12、ing through the air,a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled up all of a sudden.结构分析:定语从句who was drawing up alongside the car修饰driver,现在分词短语seeing a cake flying through the air作状语,表原因从山顶眺望大海,大海的景色令我们惊叹不已。Seeing the sea from the hill top,we were breath-taken.=Seen from the hill top,the view of the sea is breath-taking.draw up=pull up 停车draw out of/pull out of 驶出