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1、Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanicpart 1 background storypart 2 New words and expressionscolossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragic lineradj.adj.庞庞大的大的adj.adj.不漏水的不漏水的n.n.密封舱密封舱;隔间隔间 v.v.充满水充满水v.v.漂浮漂浮adj.adj.悲惨的悲惨的n.n.班船班船colossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.adj.庞庞大的大的adj.adj.不漏水
2、的不漏水的n.n.密封舱密封舱;隔间隔间 v.v.充满水充满水v.v.漂浮漂浮adj.adj.悲惨的悲惨的n.n.班船班船voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.n.航行航行n.n.冰山冰山n.n.瞭望员瞭望员 n.n.碰撞碰撞adv.adv.刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地v.v.避开避开adj.adj.轻微的轻微的voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.n.航行航行n.n.冰山冰山n.n.瞭望员瞭望员 n.n.碰撞碰撞adv.adv.刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地v.v.避开避开adj.a
3、dj.轻微的轻微的tremble fainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.v.震颤震颤adj.adj.微弱的微弱的n.n.恐惧恐惧 v.v.抛弃抛弃v.v.投入，跳入投入，跳入n.n.救生船救生船tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.v.震颤震颤adj.adj.微弱的微弱的n.n.恐惧恐惧 v.v.抛弃抛弃v.v.投入，跳入投入，跳入n.n.救生船救生船colossal adj.adj.extremely large a colossal ship a colossal sum of money immense,enorm
4、ous,tremendous,vast,gigantic,titanic watertightadj.adj.airtightweathertightnarrowlyadv.adv.(上海春上海春)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Anarrowly Bnearly Chardly Dclosely The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten.天津卷
5、天津卷 Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly faintadj.adj.1.cannot be clearly seen,heard or smelt a faint light a faint smell of perfume a faint noise/voice2.very small;possible but unlikely a faint hope/chance3.feeling weak,tired and likely to become unconscious feel faint faint,slightadj.adj.He became
6、 aware of the soft,_ sounds of water dripping.Weve made a _ change of plan plungev.v.1.(纵身）投入纵身）投入+水水 We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river.2.陷入（不能自拔）陷入（不能自拔）+活动活动 The two men plunged into discussion.The country(was)plunged into war
7、 after the death of the Presidentn nWhere was the Titanic sailing?Where was the Titanic sailing?n nWhat was seen by a lookout?What was seen by a lookout?n nWhen did the ship turn sharply?When did the ship turn sharply?n nDid it sail alongside the iceberg or did it collide with it?Did it sail alongsi
8、de the iceberg or did it collide with it?n nWhat was heard from below?What was heard from below?n nWhat did the captain do?What did the captain do?n nWhat did he find?What did he find?n nWhen did everyone jump overboard?When did everyone jump overboard?n nWhy were 1,500 people drowned?Why were 1,500
9、 people drowned?Part 3 Note on the textPart 3 Note on the text The great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.Even by modern standards,the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.nby表示“根据，依据”，类似的表达还有:n1.even by ancien
10、t ways 即使使用古老的方法n2.even by present methods 即使用当前的方法 At the time,however,she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built,but was regarded as unsinkable,for she had sixteen watertight compartments.Even if two of these were flooded,she would still be able to float.The tragic sinking of this
11、great liner will always be remembered,for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.n n表示表示“沉没沉没”的多种方法辨析的多种方法辨析:n nsink sink 下沉（动作）下沉（动作）n ngo downgo down沉没（结果）沉没（结果）n ndrown drown 淹没（部分在水下）淹没（部分在水下）n nsubmerge submerge 淹没（全部在水下）淹没（全部在水下）n ndivedive潜水（还能再主动出水）潜水（还能再主动出水）Four days aft
12、er setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic,huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm had been given,the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned just in time,narrowly missing the immense wall of ice whi
13、ch rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and the captain went down to see what had happened.The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.Below,the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sin
14、king rapidly,for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!n表示“破坏”的词汇:ndamage 造成一定的损失ndestruct 故意或有计划地破坏ndemolish 造成巨大的打击ndestroy 具有摧毁性质的破坏ndisrupt 带有分裂或瓦解的性质nbattered The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.As there were not e
15、nough lifeboats for everybody,1,500 lives were lost.n1.for引导原因状语从句时，经常放在句中。n2.as引导原因状语从句时，经常放在句首。巨巨轮轮“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号号1912年年4月月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有1,316名乘名乘客与客与891名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，45,000 吨的吨的“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号与算得上一号与算得上一艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船
16、，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由是不会沉没的。因为船由16个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。的沉没惨剧。“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”起航后的第起航后的第4天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦泰坦尼克尼克”
17、这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，号正在急速下沉，16个密封舱已有个密封舱已有5个进水。于是，他发出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的个进水。于是，他发出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果海
18、水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果1,500 人丧生。人丧生。The great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.She was The great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891.Even by modern standards,the 46,000 ton Titanic
19、carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891.Even by modern standards,the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.At the time,however,she was not only the largest ship that had ever been was a colossal ship.At the time,however,she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built,but was regarded a
20、s unsinkable,for she had sixteen watertight compartments.Even if built,but was regarded as unsinkable,for she had sixteen watertight compartments.Even if two of these were flooded,she would still be able to float.The tragic sinking of this great two of these were flooded,she would still be able to f
21、loat.The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of liner will always be remembered,for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.life.Four days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the icy w
22、ater of the North Four days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic,huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm had been given,the Atlantic,huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm had been given,the great sh
23、ip turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned just in time,narrowly great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned just in time,narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.missing the immense walk of ice w
24、hich rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and the captain went down to see Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and the captain went down to see what had happened.The noise had been so faint that no one though that th
25、e ship had been what had happened.The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.Below,the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,for damaged.Below,the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,for five of her sixt
26、een watertight compartments had already been flooded!The order to abandon five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.As there were not enough ship was given and hundreds of people plunged
27、into the icy water.As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody,1,500 lives were lost.lifeboats for everybody,1,500 lives were lost.Part 4 WritingPart 4 Writingvv我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能
28、被称为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。vv参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句vv 很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。vv参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句vv我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱
29、护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。vv参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句vv我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称为有责任心的成年人。这样我们才能被称为有责任心的成年人。v
30、v参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句vvNot only do we need to spend quality time with our children,but we should(also)take good care of our elderly parents.Only in this way can we be regarded as responsible adults.vv不管我们从何处出发，又将成为什么样的人，我们都不不管我们从何处出发，又将成为什么样的人，我们都不能忘记我们的传统文化美德。因为它们是我们自我认同能忘记我们的传统文化美德。因为它们是我们自我认同感的重要组成部分
31、。感的重要组成部分。vvWherever we set out or whomever we will become,we should always spot the merits of our traditional culture because they are important parts of our identity.vv我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。vvWe should make every effort to protect the environment,for none of us would like to wake up one day and find to our horror that the planet on which we live is flooded by rubbish.